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1 Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity were building a temple to Yahweh, the God of Israel;
2 then they drew near to Zerubbabel, and to the heads of fathers’ households, and said to them, “Let us build with you; for we seek your God, as you do; and we sacrifice to him since the days of Esar Haddon king of Assyria, who brought us up here.”
3 But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of fathers’ households of Israel, said to them, “You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God; but we ourselves together will build to Yahweh, the God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.”
4 Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,
5 and hired counselors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 In the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 In the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of his companions, to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in Syrian, and delivered in the Syrian language.
8 Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:
9 then Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions, the Dinaites, and the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehaites, the Elamites,
10 and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Osnappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and in the rest of the country beyond the River, and so forth, wrote.
11 This is the copy of the letter that they sent to Artaxerxes the king: Your servants the men beyond the River, and so forth.
12 Be it known to the king, that the Jews who came up from you have come to us to Jerusalem; they are building the rebellious and the bad city, and have finished the walls, and repaired the foundations.
13 Be it known now to the king that if this city is built, and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute, custom, or toll, and in the end it will be hurtful to the kings.
14 Now because we eat the salt of the palace, and it is not appropriate for us to see the king’s dishonor, therefore have we sent and informed the king;
15 that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers: so you shall find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful to kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time; for which cause was this city laid waste.
16 We inform the king that, if this city be built, and the walls finished, by this means you shall have no portion beyond the River.
17 Then the king sent an answer to Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions who dwell in Samaria, and in the rest of the country beyond the River: Peace, and so forth.
18 The letter which you sent to us has been plainly read before me.
19 I decreed, and search has been made, and it is found that this city of old time has made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.
20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all the country beyond the River; and tribute, custom, and toll, was paid to them.
21 Make a decree now to cause these men to cease, and that this city not be built, until a decree shall be made by me.
22 Take heed that you not be slack herein: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?
23 Then when the copy of king Artaxerxes’ letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.
24 Then ceased the work of God’s house which is at Jerusalem; and it ceased until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Study tools for Ezra 4
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Ezra 4 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers.
Hebrew interlinear — Ezra 4:1–24 (400 words)
- וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּwayyišmĕʿûshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- צָרֵ֥יṣārêtsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
- יְהוּדָ֖הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- וּבִנְיָמִ֑ןûbinyāminBinyamiyn: son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of JacobH1144
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- בְנֵ֤יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- הַגּוֹלָה֙haggôlāhgowlah: exile; (concretely, collectively) exilesH1473
- בּוֹנִ֣יםbônîmbanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
- הֵיכָ֔לhêkālheykal: a large public building, such as a palace or templeH1964
- לַֽיהוָ֖הlayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾĕlōhêelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּwayyiggĕšûnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- זְרֻבָּבֶ֜לzĕrubbābelZrubbabel: descended of (i.e. from) Babylon, i.e. born thereH2216
- וְאֶלwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- רָאשֵׁ֣יrāʾšêro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
- הָֽאָב֗וֹתhāʾābôtab: fatherH1
- וַיֹּֽאמְר֤וּwayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לָהֶם֙lāhemhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
- נִבְנֶ֣הnibnebanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
- עִמָּכֶ֔םʿimmākem`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כָכֶ֔םkākem
- נִדְר֖וֹשׁnidrôšdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
- לֵֽאלֹהֵיכֶ֑םlēʾlōhêkemelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וְל֣אֹ׀wĕlʾōlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אֲנַ֣חְנוּʾănaḥnûanachnuw: weH587
- זֹֽבְחִ֗יםzōbĕḥîmzabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
- מִימֵי֙mîmēyyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- אֵסַ֤רʾēsar
- חַדֹּן֙ḥaddōnEcar-Chaddown: Esar- chaddon, an Assyrian kingH634
- מֶ֣לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אַשּׁ֔וּרʾaššûrAshshuwr: Ashshur, the second son of ShemH804
- הַמַּֽעֲלֶ֥הhammaʿăle`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
- אֹתָ֖נוּʾōtānûeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- פֹּֽה׃pōpoh: this place (French ici), i.e. here or henceH6311
- וַיֹּאמֶר֩wayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לָהֶ֨םlāhem
- זְרֻבָּבֶ֜לzĕrubbābelZrubbabel: descended of (i.e. from) Babylon, i.e. born thereH2216
- וְיֵשׁ֗וּעַwĕyēšûaʿYeshuwa`: he will save; Jeshua, the name of ten Israelites, also of a place in IsraelH3442
- וּשְׁאָ֨רûšĕʾārsh'ar: a remainderH7605
- רָאשֵׁ֤יrāʾšêro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
- הָֽאָבוֹת֙hāʾābôtab: fatherH1
- לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לlĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- לָ֣כֶםlākem
- וָלָ֔נוּwālānû
- לִבְנ֥וֹתlibnôtbanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
- בַּ֖יִתbayitbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- לֵֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּlēʾlōhênûelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- כִּי֩kiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אֲנַ֨חְנוּʾănaḥnûanachnuw: weH587
- יַ֜חַדyaḥadyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
- נִבְנֶ֗הnibnebanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
- לַֽיהוָה֙layhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֱלֹהֵ֣יʾĕlōhêelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣רkaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- צִוָּ֔נוּṣiwwānûtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- כּ֥וֹרֶשׁkôrešKowresh: Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian kingH3566
- מֶֽלֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- פָּרָֽס׃pārāsParac: Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitantsH6539
- וַֽיְהִי֙wayhiyhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- עַםʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- הָאָ֔רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- מְרַפִּ֖יםmĕrappîmraphah: to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)H7503
- יְדֵ֣יyĕdêyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- עַםʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- יְהוּדָ֑הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- וּֽמְבַלֲהִ֥יםûmĕbalăhîmbalahh: to palpitate; (hence) (causatively) to terrifyH1089
- אוֹתָ֖םʾôtāmeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- לִבְנֽוֹת׃libnôtbanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
- וְסֹֽכְרִ֧יםwĕsōkĕrîmsakar: to hireH7936
- עֲלֵיהֶ֛םʿălêhem`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יֽוֹעֲצִ֖יםyôʿăṣîmya`ats: to advise; (reflexively) to deliberate or resolveH3289
- לְהָפֵ֣רlĕhāpērparar: to break up (usually figuratively, i.e. to violate, frustrateH6565
- עֲצָתָ֑םʿăṣātām`etsah: advice; (by implication) planH6098
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- יְמֵ֗יyĕmêyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- כּ֚וֹרֶשׁkôrešKowresh: Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian kingH3566
- מֶ֣לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- פָּרַ֔סpārasParac: Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitantsH6539
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- מַלְכ֖וּתmalkûtmalkuwth: a rule; (concretely) a dominionH4438
- דָּֽרְיָ֥וֶשׁdārĕyāwešDar`yavesh: Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kingsH1867
- מֶֽלֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- פָּרָֽס׃pārāsParac: Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitantsH6539
- וּבְמַלְכוּת֙ûbĕmalkûtmalkuwth: a rule; (concretely) a dominionH4438
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾăḥašwērôšAchashverowsh: Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a...H325
- בִּתְחִלַּ֖תbitḥillattchillah: a commencement; rel. original (adverb, -ly)H8462
- מַלְכוּת֑וֹmalkûtômalkuwth: a rule; (concretely) a dominionH4438
- כָּֽתְב֣וּkātĕbûkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- שִׂטְנָ֔הśiṭnâsitnah: opposition (by letter)H7855
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יֹֽשְׁבֵ֥יyōšĕbêyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- יְהוּדָ֖הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- וִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃wîrûšāloimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
- וּבִימֵ֣יûbîmêyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּאʾartaḥšaśtāʾArtachshashta': Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kingsH783
- כָּתַ֨בkātabkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- בִּשְׁלָ֜םbišlāmBishlam: Bishlam, a PersianH1312
- מִתְרְדָ֤תmitrĕdātMithrdath: Mithredath, the name of two PersiansH4990
- טָֽבְאֵל֙ṭābĕʾēltab'el: pleasing (to) God; Tabeel, the name of a Syrian and of a PersianH2870
- וּשְׁאָ֣רûšĕʾārsh'ar: a remainderH7605
- כְּנָוֺתָ֔וkĕnāwōtāwknath: a colleague (as having the same title)H3674
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּאʾartaḥšaśtĕʾArtachshashta': Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kingsH783
- מֶ֣לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- פָּרָ֑סpārāsParac: Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitantsH6539
- וּכְתָב֙ûkĕtābkathab: something written, i.e. a writing, record or bookH3791
- הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ןhanništĕwānnishtvan: an epistleH5406
- כָּת֥וּבkātûbkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- אֲרָמִ֖יתʾărāmîtAramiyth: (only adverbial)in ArameanH762
- וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥םûmĕturgāmtirgam: to transfer, i.e. translateH8638
- אֲרָמִֽית׃ʾărāmîtAramiyth: (only adverbial)in ArameanH762
- רְח֣וּםrĕḥûmRchuwm: Rechum, the name of a Persian and of three IsraelitesH7348
- בְּעֵלbĕʿēlb`el: + chancellorH1169
- טְעֵ֗םṭĕʿēmt`em: (properly) flavor; (figuratively) judgment (both subjective and objective)H2942
- וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙wĕšimšayShimshay: sunny; Shimshai, a SamaritanH8124
- סָֽפְרָ֔אsāpĕrāʾcapher: a scribe (secular or sacred)H5613
- כְּתַ֛בוּkĕtabûkthab: write(-ten)H3790
- אִגְּרָ֥הʾiggĕrâiggra': an epistle (as carried by a state courier or postman)H104
- חֲדָ֖הḥădâchad: as card. one; as article singleH2298
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- יְרֽוּשְׁלֶ֑םyĕrûšĕlemYruwshalem: founded peaceful; Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3390
- לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥שְׂתְּאlĕʾartaḥšaśtĕʾArtachshashta': Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kingsH783
- מַלְכָּ֖אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- כְּנֵֽמָא׃kĕnēmāʾknema': so or thusH3660
- אֱדַ֜יִןʾĕdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- רְח֣וּםrĕḥûmRchuwm: Rechum, the name of a Persian and of three IsraelitesH7348
- בְּעֵלbĕʿēlb`el: + chancellorH1169
- טְעֵ֗םṭĕʿēmt`em: (properly) flavor; (figuratively) judgment (both subjective and objective)H2942
- וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙wĕšimšayShimshay: sunny; Shimshai, a SamaritanH8124
- סָֽפְרָ֔אsāpĕrāʾcapher: a scribe (secular or sacred)H5613
- וּשְׁאָ֖רûšĕʾārsh'ar: X whatsoever more, residue, restH7606
- כְּנָוָֽתְה֑וֹןkĕnāwātĕhônknath: companionH3675
- דִּֽ֠ינָיֵאdînāyēʾDiynay: a Dinaite or inhabitant of some unknown Assyria provinceH1784
- וַֽאֲפַרְסַתְכָיֵ֞אwaʾăparsatkāyēʾApharckay: an Apharsekite or Apharsathkite, an unknown Assyrian tribeH671
- טַרְפְּלָיֵ֣אṭarpĕlāyēʾTarplay: a Tarpelite (collectively) or inhabitants of Tarpel, a place in AssyriaH2967
- אֲפָֽרְסָיֵ֗אʾăpārĕsāyēʾApharcay: an Apherasite or inhabitant of an unknown region of AssyriaH670
- אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤ʾarkĕwāyēArkvay: an Arkevite (collectively) or native of ErekH756
- בָֽבְלָיֵא֙bābĕlāyēʾBabliy: a BabylonianH896
- שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔אšûšankāyēʾShuwshankiy: a Shushankite (collectively) or inhabitants of some unknown place in AssyrianH7801
- דֶּהָוֵ֖אdehāwēʾDahava`: Dahava, a people colonized in SamariaH1723
- עֵֽלְמָיֵֽא׃ʿēlĕmāyēʾ`Almiy: an Elamite or inhabitant of ElamH5962
- וּשְׁאָ֣רûšĕʾārsh'ar: X whatsoever more, residue, restH7606
- אֻמַּיָּ֗אʾummayyāʾummah: nationH524
- דִּ֤יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הַגְלִי֙hagliyglah: to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense)H1541
- אָֽסְנַפַּר֙ʾāsĕnapparOcnappar: Osnappar, an Assyrian kingH620
- רַבָּ֣אrabbāʾrab: captain, chief, great, lord, master, stoutH7229
- וְיַקִּירָ֔אwĕyaqqîrāʾyaqqiyr: noble, rareH3358
- וְהוֹתֵ֣בwĕhôtēbythiyb: to sit or dwellH3488
- הִמּ֔וֹhimmôhimmow: theyH1994
- בְּקִרְיָ֖הbĕqiryâqirya': a cityH7149
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- שָֽׁמְרָ֑יִןšāmĕrāyinShomrayin: Shomrain, a place in IsraelH8115
- וּשְׁאָ֥רûšĕʾārsh'ar: X whatsoever more, residue, restH7606
- עֲבַֽרʿăbar`abar: beyond, this sideH5675
- נַהֲרָ֖הnahărânhar: a river, especially the EuphratesH5103
- וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃ûkĕʿenetk`eneth: thus (only in the formula "and so forth")H3706
- דְּנָה֙dĕnāhden: thisH1836
- פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶןparšegenparshegen: copyH6573
- אִגַּרְתָּ֔אʾiggartāʾiggra': an epistle (as carried by a state courier or postman)H104
- דִּ֚יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- שְׁלַ֣חוּšĕlaḥûshlach: put, sendH7972
- עֲל֔וֹהִיʿălôhî`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּאʾartaḥšaśtĕʾArtachshashta': Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kingsH783
- מַלְכָּ֑אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- עַבְדֶ֛יךְʿabdêk`abad: a servantH5649
- אֱנָ֥שׁʾĕnāšenash: a manH606
- עֲבַֽרʿăbar`abar: beyond, this sideH5675
- נַהֲרָ֖הnahărânhar: a river, especially the EuphratesH5103
- וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃ûkĕʿenetk`eneth: thus (only in the formula "and so forth")H3706
- יְדִ֙יעַ֙yĕdîʿayda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- לֶֽהֱוֵ֣אlehĕwēʾhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- לְמַלְכָּ֔אlĕmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יְהֽוּדָיֵ֗אyĕhûdāyēʾYhuwda'iy: a Jehudaite (or Judaite), i.e. JewH3062
- דִּ֤יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- סְלִ֙קוּ֙sĕliqûcliq: to ascendH5559
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- לְוָתָ֔ךְlĕwātāklvath: (properly) adhesion, i.e. (as preposition) withH3890
- עֲלֶ֥ינָאʿălênāʾ`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- אֲת֖וֹʾătôathah: to arriveH858
- לִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑םlîrûšĕlemYruwshalem: founded peaceful; Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3390
- קִרְיְתָ֨אqiryĕtāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- מָֽרָדְתָּ֤אmārodtāʾmarad: rebelliousH4779
- וּבִֽאישְׁתָּא֙ûbiyšĕttāʾbi'uwsh: wickedH873
- בָּנַ֔יִןbānayinbna': to buildH1124
- וְשׁוּרַיָּ֣אwĕšûrayyāʾshuwr: wallH7792
- אשַׁכְלִ֔לוּʾšaklilûklal: to completeH3635
- וְאֻשַּׁיָּ֖אwĕʾuššayyāʾosh: a foundationH787
- יַחִֽיטוּ׃yaḥîṭûchuwt: to string together, i.e. (figuratively) to repairH2338
- כְּעַ֗ןkĕʿank`an: nowH3705
- יְדִ֙יעַ֙yĕdîʿayda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- לֶֽהֱוֵ֣אlehĕwēʾhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- לְמַלְכָּ֔אlĕmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- דִּ֠יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הֵ֣ןhēnhen: (that) if, or, whetherH2006
- קִרְיְתָ֥אqiryĕtāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- דָךְ֙dokdek: thisH1791
- תִּתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbĕnēʾbna': to buildH1124
- וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖הwĕšûrayyâshuwr: wallH7792
- יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּןyišĕttaklĕlûnklal: to completeH3635
- מִנְדָּֽהmindâmiddah: tribute in moneyH4061
- בְל֤וֹbĕlôblow: excise (on articles consumed)H1093
- וַֽהֲלָךְ֙wahălokhalak: (properly) a journey; (by implication) toll on goods at a roadH1983
- לָ֣אlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- יִנְתְּנ֔וּןyintĕnûnnthan: giveH5415
- וְאַפְּתֹ֥םwĕʾappĕtōmappthom: revenue; others at the lastH674
- מַלְכִ֖יםmalkîmmelek: a kingH4430
- תְּהַנְזִֽק׃tĕhanziqnzaq: to suffer (causatively, inflict) lossH5142
- כְּעַ֗ןkĕʿank`an: nowH3705
- כָּלkālkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- קֳבֵל֙qŏbēlqbel: (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, henceH6903
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- מְלַ֤חmĕlaḥmlach: saltH4416
- הֵֽיכְלָא֙hêkĕlāʾheykal: palace, templeH1965
- מְלַ֔חְנָאmĕlaḥnāʾmlach: to eat salt; (generally) to subsistH4415
- וְעַרְוַ֣תwĕʿarwat`arvah: nakedness, i.e. (figuratively) impoverishmentH6173
- מַלְכָּ֔אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- לָ֥אlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- אֲֽרִֽיךְʾărîkarak: to suitH749
- לַ֖נָאlanāʾ
- לְמֶֽחֱזֵ֑אlĕmeḥĕzēʾchaza': to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e. seem)H2370
- עַ֨לʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- דְּנָ֔הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- שְׁלַ֖חְנָאšĕlaḥnāʾshlach: put, sendH7972
- וְהוֹדַ֥עְנָאwĕhôdaʿnāʾyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- לְמַלְכָּֽא׃lĕmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- דִּ֡יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יְבַקַּר֩yĕbaqqarbqar: inquire, make searchH1240
- בִּֽסְפַרbisĕparcphar: a bookH5609
- דָּכְרָ֨נַיָּ֜אdokrānayyāʾdikrown: a registerH1799
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- אֲבָֽהָתָ֗ךְʾăbāhātākab: fatherH2
- וּ֠תְהַשְׁכַּחûtĕhaškaḥshkach: to discover (literally or figuratively)H7912
- בִּסְפַ֣רbisparcphar: a bookH5609
- דָּכְרָֽנַיָּא֮dokrānayyāʾdikrown: a registerH1799
- וְתִנְדַּע֒wĕtindaʿyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- דִּי֩diydiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- קִרְיְתָ֨אqiryĕtāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- דָ֜ךְdākdek: thisH1791
- קִרְיָ֣אqiryāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- מָֽרָדָ֗אmārādāʾmarad: rebelliousH4779
- וּֽמְהַנְזְקַ֤תûmĕhanzĕqatnzaq: to suffer (causatively, inflict) lossH5142
- מַלְכִין֙malkînmelek: a kingH4430
- וּמְדִנָ֔ןûmĕdinānmdiynah: provinceH4083
- וְאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר֙wĕʾeštaddûreshtadduwr: rebellionH849
- עָֽבְדִ֣יןʿābĕdîn`abad: to do, make, prepare, keep, etcH5648
- בְּגַוַּ֔הּbĕgawwahgav: the middleH1459
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- יוֹמָ֖תyômātyowm: a dayH3118
- עָֽלְמָ֑אʿālĕmāʾ`alam: remote time, i.e. the future or past indefinitelyH5957
- עַ֨לʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- דְּנָ֔הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- קִרְיְתָ֥אqiryĕtāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- דָ֖ךְdākdek: thisH1791
- הָֽחָרְבַֽת׃hāḥorbatcharab: to demolishH2718
- מְהֽוֹדְעִ֤יןmĕhôdĕʿînyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- אֲנַ֙חְנָה֙ʾănaḥnāhanachna': weH586
- לְמַלְכָּ֔אlĕmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- דִּ֠יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הֵ֣ןhēnhen: (that) if, or, whetherH2006
- קִרְיְתָ֥אqiryĕtāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- דָךְ֙dokdek: thisH1791
- תִּתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbĕnēʾbna': to buildH1124
- וְשֽׁוּרַיָּ֖הwĕšûrayyâshuwr: wallH7792
- יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּןyišĕttaklĕlûnklal: to completeH3635
- לָֽקֳבֵ֣לlāqŏbēlqbel: (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, henceH6903
- דְּנָ֔הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- חֲלָק֙ḥălāqchalaq: a partH2508
- בַּֽעֲבַ֣רbaʿăbar`abar: beyond, this sideH5675
- נַֽהֲרָ֔אnahărāʾnhar: a river, especially the EuphratesH5103
- לָ֥אlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- אִיתַ֖יʾîtayiythay: (properly) entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there isH383
- פִּתְגָמָ֞אpitgāmāʾpithgam: a word, answer, letter or decreeH6600
- שְׁלַ֣חšĕlaḥshlach: put, sendH7972
- מַלְכָּ֗אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- רְח֤וּםrĕḥûmRchuwm: Rechum, the name of a Persian and of three IsraelitesH7348
- בְּעֵלbĕʿēlb`el: + chancellorH1169
- טְעֵם֙ṭĕʿēmt`em: (properly) flavor; (figuratively) judgment (both subjective and objective)H2942
- וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣יwĕšimšayShimshay: sunny; Shimshai, a SamaritanH8124
- סָֽפְרָ֔אsāpĕrāʾcapher: a scribe (secular or sacred)H5613
- וּשְׁאָר֙ûšĕʾārsh'ar: X whatsoever more, residue, restH7606
- כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹןkĕnāwātĕhônknath: companionH3675
- דִּ֥יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יָֽתְבִ֖יןyātĕbînythiyb: to sit or dwellH3488
- בְּשָֽׁמְרָ֑יִןbĕšāmĕrāyinShomrayin: Shomrain, a place in IsraelH8115
- וּשְׁאָ֧רûšĕʾārsh'ar: X whatsoever more, residue, restH7606
- עֲבַֽרʿăbar`abar: beyond, this sideH5675
- נַהֲרָ֛הnahărânhar: a river, especially the EuphratesH5103
- שְׁלָ֖םšĕlāmshlam: prosperityH8001
- וּכְעֶֽת׃ûkĕʿetk`eneth: thus (only in the formula "and so forth")H3706
- נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֕אništĕwānāʾnishtvan: letterH5407
- דִּ֥יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- שְׁלַחְתּ֖וּןšĕlaḥtûnshlach: put, sendH7972
- עֲלֶ֑ינָאʿălênāʾ`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- מְפָרַ֥שׁmĕpārašprash: to specifyH6568
- קֱרִ֖יqĕrîqra': call, cry, readH7123
- קָֽדָמָֽי׃qādāmāyqodam: beforeH6925
- וּמִנִּי֮ûminniymin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- שִׂ֣יםśîmsuwm: + command, give, lay, make, + name, + regard, setH7761
- טְעֵם֒ṭĕʿēmt`em: (properly) flavor; (figuratively) judgment (both subjective and objective)H2942
- וּבַקַּ֣רוּûbaqqarûbqar: inquire, make searchH1240
- וְהַשְׁכַּ֔חוּwĕhaškaḥûshkach: to discover (literally or figuratively)H7912
- דִּ֚יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- קִרְיְתָ֣אqiryĕtāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- דָ֔ךְdākdek: thisH1791
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- יוֹמָת֙yômātyowm: a dayH3118
- עָֽלְמָ֔אʿālĕmāʾ`alam: remote time, i.e. the future or past indefinitelyH5957
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- מַלְכִ֖יןmalkînmelek: a kingH4430
- מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑הmitĕnaśśĕʾânsa': carry away, make insurrection, takeH5376
- וּמְרַ֥דûmĕradmrad: rebellionH4776
- וְאֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּרwĕʾeštaddûreshtadduwr: rebellionH849
- מִתְעֲבֶדmitʿăbed`abad: to do, make, prepare, keep, etcH5648
- וּמַלְכִ֣יןûmalkînmelek: a kingH4430
- תַּקִּיפִ֗יןtaqqîpîntaqqiyph: mighty, strongH8624
- הֲווֹ֙hăwôhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- יְר֣וּשְׁלֶ֔םyĕrûšĕlemYruwshalem: founded peaceful; Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3390
- וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔יןwĕšallîṭînshalliyt: mighty; (abstractly) permissionH7990
- בְּכֹ֖לbĕkōlkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- עֲבַ֣רʿăbar`abar: beyond, this sideH5675
- נַֽהֲרָ֑הnahărânhar: a river, especially the EuphratesH5103
- וּמִדָּ֥הûmiddâmiddah: tribute in moneyH4061
- בְל֛וֹbĕlôblow: excise (on articles consumed)H1093
- וַֽהֲלָ֖ךְwahălākhalak: (properly) a journey; (by implication) toll on goods at a roadH1983
- מִתְיְהֵ֥בmityĕhēbyhab: (literal or figurative) to giveH3052
- כְּעַן֙kĕʿank`an: nowH3705
- שִׂ֣ימוּśîmûsuwm: + command, give, lay, make, + name, + regard, setH7761
- טְּעֵ֔םṭĕʿēmt`em: (properly) flavor; (figuratively) judgment (both subjective and objective)H2942
- לְבַטָּלָ֖אlĕbaṭṭālāʾbtel: to stopH989
- גֻּבְרַיָּ֣אgubrayyāʾgbar: certain, manH1400
- אִלֵּ֑ךְʾillēkillek: theseH479
- וְקִרְיְתָ֥אwĕqiryĕtāʾqirya': a cityH7149
- דָךְ֙dokdek: thisH1791
- לָ֣אlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- תִתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbĕnēʾbna': to buildH1124
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminus; corresponding to H5704H5705
- מִנִּ֖יminnîmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- טַעְמָ֥אṭaʿmāʾta`am: (properly) a taste, i.e. (as in H2940) a judicial sentenceH2941
- יִתְּשָֽׂם׃yittĕśāmsuwm: + command, give, lay, make, + name, + regard, setH7761
- וּזְהִירִ֥יןûzĕhîrînzhar: (passively) be admonishedH2095
- הֱו֛וֹhĕwôhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- שָׁל֖וּšālûshaluw: a faultH7960
- לְמֶעְבַּ֣דlĕmeʿbad`abad: to do, make, prepare, keep, etcH5648
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- דְּנָ֑הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- לְמָה֙lĕmāhmah: corresponding to H4100H4101
- יִשְׂגֵּ֣אyiśgēʾsga': to increaseH7680
- חֲבָלָ֔אḥăbālāʾchabal: harm (personal or pecuniary)H2257
- לְהַנְזָקַ֖תlĕhanzāqatnzaq: to suffer (causatively, inflict) lossH5142
- מַלְכִֽין׃malkînmelek: a kingH4430
- אֱדַ֗יִןʾĕdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- דִּ֞יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- פַּרְשֶׁ֤גֶןparšegenparshegen: copyH6573
- נִשְׁתְּוָנָא֙ništĕwānāʾnishtvan: letterH5407
- דִּ֚יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּאʾartaḥšaśtĕʾArtachshashta': Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kingsH783
- מַלְכָּ֔אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- קֱרִ֧יqĕrîqra': call, cry, readH7123
- קֳדָםqŏdāmqodam: beforeH6925
- רְח֛וּםrĕḥûmRchuwm: Rechum, the name of a Persian and of three IsraelitesH7348
- וְשִׁמְשַׁ֥יwĕšimšayShimshay: sunny; Shimshai, a SamaritanH8124
- סָֽפְרָ֖אsāpĕrāʾcapher: a scribe (secular or sacred)H5613
- וּכְנָוָֽתְה֑וֹןûkĕnāwātĕhônknath: companionH3675
- אֲזַ֨לוּʾăzalûazal: to departH236
- בִבְהִיל֤וּbibhîlûbhiyluw: a hurry; only adverb, hastilyH924
- לִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙lîrûšĕlemYruwshalem: founded peaceful; Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3390
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔אyĕhûdāyēʾYhuwda'iy: a Jehudaite (or Judaite), i.e. JewH3062
- וּבַטִּ֥לוּûbaṭṭilûbtel: to stopH989
- הִמּ֖וֹhimmôhimmow: theyH1994
- בְּאֶדְרָ֥עbĕʾedrāʿedra`: an arm; (figuratively) powerH153
- וְחָֽיִל׃wĕḥāyilchayil: an army, or strengthH2429
- בֵּאדַ֗יִןbēʾdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- בְּטֵלַת֙bĕṭēlatbtel: to stopH989
- עֲבִידַ֣תʿăbîdat`abiydah: labor or businessH5673
- בֵּיתbêtbayith: houseH1005
- אֱלָהָ֔אʾĕlāhāʾelahh: GodH426
- דִּ֖יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- בִּירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑םbîrûšĕlemYruwshalem: founded peaceful; Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3390
- וַֽהֲוָת֙wahăwāthava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- בָּֽטְלָ֔אbāṭĕlāʾbtel: to stopH989
- עַ֚דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminus; corresponding to H5704H5705
- שְׁנַ֣תšĕnatshnah: yearH8140
- תַּרְתֵּ֔יןtartêntreyn: twoH8648
- לְמַלְכ֖וּתlĕmalkûtmalkuw: dominionH4437
- דָּֽרְיָ֥וֶשׁdārĕyāwešDaryavesh: DariusH1868
- מֶֽלֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4430
- פָּרָֽס׃pārāsParac: Persia, PersiansH6540
Strong's words in Ezra 4 (6)
- Strong's H1768 — דִּ֤י (dî)
- diy (dee) conj. 1. (relative conjunction) that 2. (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrases 3. (also) as preposition of [(Aramaic) apparently for H1668] KJV: X as, but, for(-asmuch +), + now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose. Root(s): H1668. Appears 17 times in Ezra 4.
- Strong's H4430 — מַלְכָּ֖א (malkāʾ)
- melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [(Aramaic) corresponding to H4428] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4428. Appears 15 times in Ezra 4.
- Strong's H5922 — עַל (ʿal)
- `al (al) prep. 1. about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why with [(Aramaic) corresponding to H5921] Root(s): H5921. Appears 12 times in Ezra 4.
- Strong's H7149 — בְּקִרְיָ֖ה (bĕqiryâ)
- qirya' (keer-yaw') ((Aramaic) or qiryah (Aramaic) {keer-yaw'}) n-f. 1. a city [corresponding to H7151] KJV: city. See also: H7151. Appears 9 times in Ezra 4.
- Strong's H1791 — דָךְ֙ (dok)
- dek (dake) ((Aramaic) or dak (Aramaic) {dawk}) p/d. 1. this [prolonged from H1668] KJV: the same, this. Root(s): H1668. Appears 6 times in Ezra 4.
- Strong's H4428 — מֶ֣לֶךְ (melek)
- melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [from H4427] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4427. Appears 6 times in Ezra 4.