Skip to content
Audio Bible

Exodus 22 WEB Audio Bible

Select Translation

1 “If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it, or sells it; he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
2 If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him.
3 If the sun has risen on him, guilt of bloodshed shall be for him; he shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
4 If the stolen property is found in his hand alive, whether it is ox, donkey, or sheep, he shall pay double.
5 “If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten, and lets his animal loose, and it grazes in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field, and from the best of his own vineyard.
6 “If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns so that the shocks of grain, or the standing grain, or the field are consumed; he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
7 “If a man delivers to his neighbor money or stuff to keep, and it is stolen out of the man’s house; if the thief is found, he shall pay double.
8 If the thief isn’t found, then the master of the house shall come near to God, to find out if he hasn’t put his hand to his neighbor’s goods.
9 For every matter of trespass, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing, about which one says, ‘This is mine,’ the cause of both parties shall come before God. He whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.
10 “If a man delivers to his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep, and it dies or is injured, or driven away, no man seeing it;
11 the oath of Yahweh shall be between them both, whether he hasn’t put his hand to his neighbor’s goods; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.
12 But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.
13 If it is torn in pieces, let him bring it for evidence. He shall not make good that which was torn.
14 “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
15 If its owner is with it, he shall not make it good. If it is a leased thing, it came for its lease.
16 “If a man entices a virgin who isn’t pledged to be married, and lies with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife.
17 If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
18 “You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
19 “Whoever has sex with an animal shall surely be put to death.
20 “He who sacrifices to any god, except to Yahweh only, shall be utterly destroyed.
21 “You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
22 “You shall not take advantage of any widow or fatherless child.
23 If you take advantage of them at all, and they cry at all to me, I will surely hear their cry;
24 and my wrath will grow hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
25 “If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be to him as a creditor. You shall not charge him interest.
26 If you take your neighbor’s garment as collateral, you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down,
27 for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What would he sleep in? It will happen, when he cries to me, that I will hear, for I am gracious.
28 “You shall not blaspheme God, nor curse a ruler of your people.
29 “You shall not delay to offer from your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. “You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.
30 You shall do likewise with your cattle and with your sheep. Seven days it shall be with its mother, then on the eighth day you shall give it to me.
31 “You shall be holy men to me, therefore you shall not eat any flesh that is torn by animals in the field. You shall cast it to the dogs.

Listen to Exodus 22 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting.

Study tools for Exodus 22

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Exodus 22. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Exodus 22 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 3 Early-Church citations.

Hebrew interlinear — Exodus 22:1–31 (376 words)
1
  1. כִּ֤יkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. יִגְנֹֽבyignōbganab: (literally or figuratively) to thieve; (by implication) to deceiveH1589
  3. אִישׁ֙ʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  4. שׁ֣וֹרšôrshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
  5. אוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  6. שֶׂ֔הśeseh: a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goatH7716
  7. וּטְבָח֖וֹûṭĕbāḥôtabach: to slaughter (animals or men)H2873
  8. א֣וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  9. מְכָר֑וֹmĕkārômakar: to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)H4376
  10. חֲמִשָּׁ֣הḥămiššâchamesh: fiveH2568
  11. בָקָ֗רbāqārbaqar: beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing)H1241
  12. יְשַׁלֵּם֙yĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  13. תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  14. הַשּׁ֔וֹרhaššôrshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
  15. וְאַרְבַּעwĕʾarbaʿarba`: fourH702
  16. צֹ֖אןṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
  17. תַּ֥חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  18. הַשֶּֽׂה׃haśśeseh: a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goatH7716
2
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶתbammaḥteretmachtereth: a burglary; (figuratively) unexpected examinationH4290
  3. יִמָּצֵ֥אyimmāṣēʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  4. הַגַּנָּ֖בhaggannābgannab: a stealerH1590
  5. וְהֻכָּ֣הwĕhukkânakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  6. וָמֵ֑תwāmētmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  7. אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  8. ל֖וֹ
  9. דָּמִֽים׃dāmîmdam: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animalH1818
3
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. זָֽרְחָ֥הzārĕḥâzarach: (properly) to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e. to rise (as the sun)H2224
  3. הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁhaššemešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  4. עָלָ֖יוʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. דָּמִ֣יםdāmîmdam: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animalH1818
  6. ל֑וֹ
  7. שַׁלֵּ֣םšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  8. יְשַׁלֵּ֔םyĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  9. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  10. אֵ֣יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  11. ל֔וֹ
  12. וְנִמְכַּ֖רwĕnimkarmakar: to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)H4376
  13. בִּגְנֵֽבָתֽוֹ׃bignēbātôgnebah: stealing; (concretely) something stolenH1591
4
  1. אִֽםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. הִמָּצֵא֩himmāṣēʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  3. תִמָּצֵ֨אtimmāṣēʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  4. בְיָד֜וֹbĕyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  5. הַגְּנֵבָ֗הhaggĕnēbâgnebah: stealing; (concretely) something stolenH1591
  6. מִשּׁ֧וֹרmiššôrshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
  7. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  8. חֲמ֛וֹרḥămôrchamowr: a male donkey (from its dun red)H2543
  9. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  10. שֶׂ֖הśeseh: a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goatH7716
  11. חַיִּ֑יםḥayyîmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  12. שְׁנַ֖יִםšĕnayimshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  13. יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃yĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
5
  1. כִּ֤יkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. יַבְעֶרyabʿerba`ar: to kindle; to consume (by fire or by eating)H1197
  3. אִישׁ֙ʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  4. שָׂדֶ֣הśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  5. אוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  6. כֶ֔רֶםkeremkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  7. וְשִׁלַּח֙wĕšillaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  8. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  9. בְּעִירֹ֔הbĕʿîrōb`iyr: beast, cattleH1165
  10. וּבִעֵ֖רûbiʿērba`ar: to kindle; to consume (by fire or by eating)H1197
  11. בִּשְׂדֵ֣הbiśdēsadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  12. אַחֵ֑רʾaḥēracher: (properly) hinder; (generally) next, other, etcH312
  13. מֵיטַ֥בmêṭabmeytab: the best partH4315
  14. שָׂדֵ֛הוּśādēhûsadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  15. וּמֵיטַ֥בûmêṭabmeytab: the best partH4315
  16. כַּרְמ֖וֹkarmôkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  17. יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃yĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
6
  1. כִּֽיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. תֵצֵ֨אtēṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  3. אֵ֜שׁʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
  4. וּמָֽצְאָ֤הûmāṣĕʾâmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  5. קֹצִים֙qōṣîmqowts: a thornH6975
  6. וְנֶֽאֱכַ֣לwĕneʾĕkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  7. גָּדִ֔ישׁgādîšgadiysh: a stack of sheaves; by analogy, a tombH1430
  8. א֥וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  9. הַקָּמָ֖הhaqqāmâqamah: something that rises, i.e. a stalk of grainH7054
  10. א֣וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  11. הַשָּׂדֶ֑הhaśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  12. שַׁלֵּ֣םšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  13. יְשַׁלֵּ֔םyĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  14. הַמַּבְעִ֖רhammabʿirba`ar: to kindle; to consume (by fire or by eating)H1197
  15. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  16. הַבְּעֵרָֽה׃habbĕʿērâb`erah: a burningH1200
7
  1. כִּֽיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. יִתֵּן֩yittēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  3. אִ֨ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  4. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  5. רֵעֵ֜הוּrēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
  6. כֶּ֤סֶףkesepkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
  7. אֽוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  8. כֵלִים֙kēlîmkliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
  9. לִשְׁמֹ֔רlišmōrshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
  10. וְגֻנַּ֖בwĕgunnabganab: (literally or figuratively) to thieve; (by implication) to deceiveH1589
  11. מִבֵּ֣יתmibbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  12. הָאִ֑ישׁhāʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  13. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  14. יִמָּצֵ֥אyimmāṣēʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  15. הַגַּנָּ֖בhaggannābgannab: a stealerH1590
  16. יְשַׁלֵּ֥םyĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  17. שְׁנָֽיִם׃šĕnāyimshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
8
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. לֹ֤אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. יִמָּצֵא֙yimmāṣēʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  4. הַגַּנָּ֔בhaggannābgannab: a stealerH1590
  5. וְנִקְרַ֥בwĕniqrabqarab: to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purposeH7126
  6. בַּֽעַלbaʿalba`al: a masterH1167
  7. הַבַּ֖יִתhabbayitbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  8. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  9. הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  10. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  11. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  12. שָׁלַ֛חšālaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  13. יָד֖וֹyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  14. בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶתbimleʾketmla'kah: (properly) deputyship, i.e. ministry; (generally) employment (never servile)H4399
  15. רֵעֵֽהוּ׃rēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
9
  1. עַֽלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  2. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  3. דְּבַרdĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  4. פֶּ֡שַׁעpešaʿpesha`: a revolt (national, moral or religious)H6588
  5. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. שׁ֡וֹרšôrshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
  7. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. חֲ֠מוֹרḥămôrchamowr: a male donkey (from its dun red)H2543
  9. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  10. שֶׂ֨הśeseh: a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goatH7716
  11. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  12. שַׂלְמָ֜הśalmâsalmah: a dressH8008
  13. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  14. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  15. אֲבֵדָ֗הʾăbēdâabedah: (concretely) something lost; (abstractly) destruction, i.e. HadesH9
  16. אֲשֶׁ֤רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  17. יֹאמַר֙yōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  18. כִּיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  19. ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  20. זֶ֔הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  21. עַ֚דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  22. הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  23. יָבֹ֖אyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  24. דְּבַרdĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  25. שְׁנֵיהֶ֑םšĕnêhemshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  26. אֲשֶׁ֤רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  27. יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙yaršîʿunrasha`: to be wrong; (causatively) to do or declare wrongH7561
  28. אֱלֹהִ֔יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  29. יְשַׁלֵּ֥םyĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  30. שְׁנַ֖יִםšĕnayimshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  31. לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃lĕrēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
10
  1. כִּֽיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. יִתֵּן֩yittēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  3. אִ֨ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  4. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  5. רֵעֵ֜הוּrēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
  6. חֲמ֨וֹרḥămôrchamowr: a male donkey (from its dun red)H2543
  7. אוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  8. שׁ֥וֹרšôrshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
  9. אוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  10. שֶׂ֛הśeseh: a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goatH7716
  11. וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  12. בְּהֵמָ֖הbĕhēmâbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
  13. לִשְׁמֹ֑רlišmōrshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
  14. וּמֵ֛תûmētmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  15. אֽוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  16. נִשְׁבַּ֥רnišbarshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
  17. אֽוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  18. נִשְׁבָּ֖הnišbâshabah: to transport into captivityH7617
  19. אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  20. רֹאֶֽה׃rōʾera'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
11
  1. שְׁבֻעַ֣תšĕbuʿatshbuw`ah: (properly) something sworn, i.e. an oathH7621
  2. יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. תִּֽהְיֶה֙tihĕyehhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  4. בֵּ֣יןbênbeyn: a distinction; (but used only as a prep) between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles)H996
  5. שְׁנֵיהֶ֔םšĕnêhemshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  6. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  7. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. שָׁלַ֛חšālaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  9. יָד֖וֹyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  10. בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶתbimleʾketmla'kah: (properly) deputyship, i.e. ministry; (generally) employment (never servile)H4399
  11. רֵעֵ֑הוּrēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
  12. וְלָקַ֥חwĕlāqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  13. בְּעָלָ֖יוbĕʿālāywba`al: a masterH1167
  14. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  15. יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃yĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
12
  1. וְאִםwĕʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. גָּנֹ֥בgānōbganab: (literally or figuratively) to thieve; (by implication) to deceiveH1589
  3. יִגָּנֵ֖בyiggānēbganab: (literally or figuratively) to thieve; (by implication) to deceiveH1589
  4. מֵֽעִמּ֑וֹmēʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  5. יְשַׁלֵּ֖םyĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  6. לִבְעָלָֽיו׃libʿālāywba`al: a masterH1167
13
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. טָרֹ֥ףṭārōptaraph: to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)H2963
  3. יִטָּרֵ֖ףyiṭṭārēptaraph: to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)H2963
  4. יְבִאֵ֣הוּyĕbiʾēhûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  5. עֵ֑דʿēd`ed: concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimonyH5707
  6. הַטְּרֵפָ֖הhaṭṭĕrēpâtrephah: prey, i.e. flocks devoured by animalsH2966
  7. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃yĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
14
  1. וְכִֽיwĕkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. יִשְׁאַ֥לyišʾalsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
  3. אִ֛ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  4. מֵעִ֥םmēʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  5. רֵעֵ֖הוּrēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
  6. וְנִשְׁבַּ֣רwĕnišbarshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
  7. אוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  8. מֵ֑תmētmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  9. בְּעָלָ֥יוbĕʿālāywba`al: a masterH1167
  10. אֵיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  11. עִמּ֖וֹʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  12. שַׁלֵּ֥םšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  13. יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃yĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
15
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. בְּעָלָ֥יוbĕʿālāywba`al: a masterH1167
  3. עִמּ֖וֹʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  4. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  5. יְשַׁלֵּ֑םyĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  6. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  7. שָׂכִ֣ירśākîrsakiyr: a man at wages by the day or yearH7916
  8. ה֔וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  9. בָּ֖אbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  10. בִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃biśkārôsakar: payment of contract; (concretely) salary, fare, maintenanceH7939
16
  1. וְכִֽיwĕkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. יְפַתֶּ֣הyĕpattepathah: to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomyH6601
  3. אִ֗ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  4. בְּתוּלָ֛הbĕtûlâbthuwlah: a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a brideH1330
  5. אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  6. לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. אֹרָ֖שָׂהʾōrāśâaras: to engage for matrimonyH781
  8. וְשָׁכַ֣בwĕšākabshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
  9. עִמָּ֑הּʿimmāh`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  10. מָהֹ֛רmāhōrmahar: to bargain (for a wife), i.e. to wedH4117
  11. יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּהyimhārennâmahar: to bargain (for a wife), i.e. to wedH4117
  12. לּ֖וֹ
  13. לְאִשָּֽׁה׃lĕʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
17
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. מָאֵ֧ןmāʾēnma'en: to refuseH3985
  3. יְמָאֵ֛ןyĕmāʾēnma'en: to refuseH3985
  4. אָבִ֖יהָʾābîhāab: fatherH1
  5. לְתִתָּ֣הּlĕtittāhnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  6. ל֑וֹ
  7. כֶּ֣סֶףkesepkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
  8. יִשְׁקֹ֔לyišqōlshaqal: to suspend or poise (especially in trade)H8254
  9. כְּמֹ֖הַרkĕmōharmohar: a price (for a wife)H4119
  10. הַבְּתוּלֹֽת׃habbĕtûlōtbthuwlah: a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a brideH1330
18
  1. מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖הmĕkaššēpâkashaph: (properly) to whisper a spell, i.e. to inchant or practise magicH3784
  2. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. תְחַיֶּֽה׃tĕḥayyechayah: to live, whether literally or figurativelyH2421
19
  1. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. שֹׁכֵ֥בšōkēbshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
  3. עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  4. בְּהֵמָ֖הbĕhēmâbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
  5. מ֥וֹתmôtmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  6. יוּמָֽת׃yûmātmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
20
  1. זֹבֵ֥חַzōbēaḥzabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
  2. לָֽאֱלֹהִ֖יםlāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. יָֽחֳרָ֑םyāḥŏrāmcharam: to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction)H2763
  4. בִּלְתִּ֥יbiltîbiltiy: (properly) a failure ofH1115
  5. לַֽיהוָ֖הlayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  6. לְבַדּֽוֹ׃lĕbaddôbad: (properly) separation; (by implication) a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carryingH905
21
  1. וְגֵ֥רwĕgērger: (properly) a guest; (by implication) a foreignerH1616
  2. לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. תוֹנֶ֖הtôneyanah: to rage or be violent; (by implication) to suppress, to maltreatH3238
  4. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  5. תִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּtilḥāṣennûlachats: (properly) to press, i.e. (figuratively) to distressH3905
  6. כִּֽיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  7. גֵרִ֥יםgērîmger: (properly) a guest; (by implication) a foreignerH1616
  8. הֱיִיתֶ֖םhĕyîtemhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  9. בְּאֶ֥רֶץbĕʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  10. מִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣrāyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
22
  1. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. אַלְמָנָ֥הʾalmānâalmanah: a widow; (also) a desolate placeH490
  3. וְיָת֖וֹםwĕyātômyathowm: a bereaved personH3490
  4. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  5. תְעַנּֽוּן׃tĕʿannûn`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
23
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. עַנֵּ֥הʿannē`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
  3. תְעַנֶּ֖הtĕʿanne`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
  4. אֹת֑וֹʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  5. כִּ֣יkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  7. צָעֹ֤קṣāʿōqtsa`aq: to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)H6817
  8. יִצְעַק֙yiṣʿaqtsa`aq: to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)H6817
  9. אֵלַ֔יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  10. שָׁמֹ֥עַšāmōaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  11. אֶשְׁמַ֖עʾešmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  12. צַֽעֲקָתֽוֹ׃ṣaʿăqātôtsa`aqah: a shriekH6818
24
  1. וְחָרָ֣הwĕḥārâcharah: to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousyH2734
  2. אַפִּ֔יʾappîaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  3. וְהָֽרַגְתִּ֥יwĕhāragtîharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
  4. אֶתְכֶ֖םʾetkemeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  5. בֶּחָ֑רֶבbeḥārebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
  6. וְהָי֤וּwĕhāyûhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  7. נְשֵׁיכֶם֙nĕšêkemishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  8. אַלְמָנ֔וֹתʾalmānôtalmanah: a widow; (also) a desolate placeH490
  9. וּבְנֵיכֶ֖םûbĕnêkemben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  10. יְתֹמִֽים׃yĕtōmîmyathowm: a bereaved personH3490
25
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. כֶּ֣סֶף׀kesepkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
  3. תַּלְוֶ֣הtalwelavah: (properly) to twine; (by implication) to unite, to remainH3867
  4. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  5. עַמִּ֗יʿammî`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  6. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. הֶֽעָנִי֙heʿāniy`aniy: depressed, in mind or circumstances (practically the same as H6035, although the margin constantly disputes...H6041
  8. עִמָּ֔ךְʿimmāk`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  9. לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  10. תִהְיֶ֥הtihyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  11. ל֖וֹ
  12. כְּנֹשֶׁ֑הkĕnōšenashah: to lend or (by reciprocity) borrow on security or interestH5383
  13. לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  14. תְשִׂימ֥וּןtĕśîmûnsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  15. עָלָ֖יוʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  16. נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃nešekneshek: interest on a debtH5392
26
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. חָבֹ֥לḥābōlchabal: to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bindH2254
  3. תַּחְבֹּ֖לtaḥbōlchabal: to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bindH2254
  4. שַׂלְמַ֣תśalmatsalmah: a dressH8008
  5. רֵעֶ֑ךָrēʿekārea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
  6. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  7. בֹּ֥אbōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  8. הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁhaššemešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  9. תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּtĕšîbennûshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
27
  1. כִּ֣יkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. הִ֤ואhiwhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  3. כְסוּתֹה֙kĕsûtōhkcuwth: a cover (garment); (figuratively) a veilingH3682
  4. לְבַדָּ֔הּlĕbaddāhbad: (properly) separation; (by implication) a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carryingH905
  5. הִ֥ואhiwhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  6. שִׂמְלָת֖וֹśimlātôsimlah: a dress, especially a mantleH8071
  7. לְעֹר֑וֹlĕʿōrô`owr: skin (as naked); (by implication) hide, leatherH5785
  8. בַּמֶּ֣הbammemah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  9. יִשְׁכָּ֔בyiškābshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
  10. וְהָיָה֙wĕhāyāhhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  11. כִּֽיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  12. יִצְעַ֣קyiṣʿaqtsa`aq: to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)H6817
  13. אֵלַ֔יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  14. וְשָֽׁמַעְתִּ֖יwĕšāmaʿtîshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  15. כִּֽיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  16. חַנּ֥וּןḥannûnchannuwn: graciousH2587
  17. אָֽנִי׃ʾānîaniy: IH589
28
  1. אֱלֹהִ֖יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  2. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. תְקַלֵּ֑לtĕqallēlqalal: to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile...H7043
  4. וְנָשִׂ֥יאwĕnāśîʾnasiy': (properly) an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheikH5387
  5. בְעַמְּךָ֖bĕʿammĕkā`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  6. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. תָאֹֽר׃tāʾōrarar: to execrateH779
29
  1. מְלֵאָֽתְךָ֥mĕlēʾātĕkāmle'ah: something fulfilled, i.e. abundance (of produce)H4395
  2. וְדִמְעֲךָ֖wĕdimʿăkādema`: a tear; (figuratively) juiceH1831
  3. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  4. תְאַחֵ֑רtĕʾaḥērachar: to loiter (i.e. be behind); (by implication) to procrastinateH309
  5. בְּכ֥וֹרbĕkôrbkowr: firstborn; (hence) chiefH1060
  6. בָּנֶ֖יךָbānêkāben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  7. תִּתֶּןtittennathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
30
  1. כֵּֽןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  2. תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הtaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  3. לְשֹֽׁרְךָ֖lĕšōrĕkāshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
  4. לְצֹאנֶ֑ךָlĕṣōʾnekātso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
  5. שִׁבְעַ֤תšibʿatsheba`: a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one)H7651
  6. יָמִים֙yāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  7. יִֽהְיֶ֣הyihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  8. עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  9. אִמּ֔וֹʾimmôem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
  10. בַּיּ֥וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  11. הַשְּׁמִינִ֖יhaššĕmînîshmiyniy: eightH8066
  12. תִּתְּנוֹtittĕnônathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
31
  1. וְאַנְשֵׁיwĕʾanšêiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  2. קֹ֖דֶשׁqōdešqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
  3. תִּֽהְי֣וּןtihĕyûnhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  4. לִ֑י
  5. וּבָשָׂ֨רûbāśārbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
  6. בַּשָּׂדֶ֤הbaśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  7. טְרֵפָה֙ṭĕrēpāhtrephah: prey, i.e. flocks devoured by animalsH2966
  8. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  9. תֹאכֵ֔לוּtōʾkēlûakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  10. לַכֶּ֖לֶבlakkelebkeleb: a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostituteH3611
  11. תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּןtašlikûnshalak: to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)H7993
  12. אֹתֽוֹ׃ʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Exodus 22 →

Strong's words in Exodus 22 (6)
Strong's H518 אִם (ʾim)
im (eem) prt. 1. (used very widely as demonstrative) lo! 2. (interrogatively) whether? 3. (conditionally), if, although 4. (also) Oh that!, when 5. (hence, as a negative) not [a primitive particle] KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), + but, either, + except, + more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, + save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, + surely (no more, none, not), though, + of a truth, + unless, + verily, when, whereas, whether, while, + yet.. Appears 17 times in Exodus 22.
Strong's H7999 יְשַׁלֵּם֙ (yĕšallēm)
shalam (shaw-lam') v. 1. to be safe (in mind, body or estate) 2. (figuratively) to be completed 3. (causatively) to make completed 4. (by implication) to be friendly 5. (by extension) to reciprocate (in various applications) [a primitive root] KJV: make amends, (make an) end, finish, full, give again, make good, (re-)pay (again), (make) (to) (be at) peace(-able), that is perfect, perform, (make) prosper(-ous), recompense, render, requite, make restitution, restore, reward, X surely.. Appears 15 times in Exodus 22.
Strong's H176 אוֹ (ʾô)
ow (o) (presumed to be the "constructive" or genitival form of -av {av}) conj. 1. desire (and so probably in Prov. 31 2. hence (by way of alternative) or, also if [short for H185] KJV: also, and, either, if, at the least, X nor, or, otherwise, then, whether. Root(s): H185. Appears 11 times in Exodus 22.
Strong's H376 אִישׁ֙ (ʾîš)
iysh (eesh) n-m. 1. a man as an individual or a male person 2. often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) [contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)] KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Root(s): H582 Compare: H802. Appears 8 times in Exodus 22.
Strong's H5973 מֵֽעִמּ֑וֹ (mēʿimmô)
`im (eem) prep. 1. adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications 2. specifically, equally with 3. often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English) [from H6004] KJV: accompanying, against, and, as (X long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-)to, with(-al). Root(s): H6004. Appears 8 times in Exodus 22.
Strong's H1961 תִּֽהְיֶה֙ (tihĕyeh)
hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 7 times in Exodus 22.

Browse the full Strong's concordance →

What the Early Church wrote about Exodus 22 (2)
  • “Scripture says, “At least grant the offspring to its mother for its first seven days.” For if nothing comes to be without reason and milk flows in the mothers for the nourishment of the offspring, then in taking the offspring away from the providential endowment of milk, a per...”

  • “And this holds true especially if knowing the text, “He that sacrifices to gods other than the Lord alone will be destroyed utterly,” they nevertheless sacrifice to these authors of evil on earth. In my opinion, when there is question of crimes committed by these demons operat...”

    Origen (3rd century) on Exodus 22:20

Read the full Ante-Nicene Fathers library →

0:00 Exodus 22 0:00

Video Bible

Loading video...

Scripture video provided by Faith Comes By Hearing

🌐 Select Language

2532 Bibles in 2198 Languages

Select Translation

Congratulations!

You completed the book of Matthew!

Points Earned +280
28 Chapters
15% NT Progress