1 Samuel 21 WEB Audio Bible
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about 1 Samuel 21. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
1 Samuel 21 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 2 Early-Church citations.
Hebrew interlinear — 1 Samuel 21:1–15 (276 words)
- וַיָּבֹ֤אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- דָוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- נֹ֔בֶהnōbeNob: fruit; Nob, a place in IsraelH5011
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְʾăḥîmelekAchiymelek: brother of (the) king; Achimelek, the name of an Israelite and of a HittiteH288
- הַכֹּהֵ֑ןhakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- וַיֶּֽחֱרַ֨דwayyeḥĕradcharad: to shudder with terror; (hence) to fearH2729
- אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְʾăḥîmelekAchiymelek: brother of (the) king; Achimelek, the name of an Israelite and of a HittiteH288
- לִקְרַ֣אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- דָּוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לוֹ֙lô
- מַדּ֤וּעַmaddûaʿmadduwa`: what (is) known?; (by implication, adverbially) why?H4069
- אַתָּה֙ʾattāhattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- לְבַדֶּ֔ךָlĕbaddekābad: (properly) separation; (by implication) a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carryingH905
- וְאִ֖ישׁwĕʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- אִתָּֽךְ׃ʾittāketh: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- דָּוִ֜דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- לַֽאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְlaʾăḥîmelekAchiymelek: brother of (the) king; Achimelek, the name of an Israelite and of a HittiteH288
- הַכֹּהֵ֗ןhakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- הַמֶּלֶךְ֮hammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- צִוַּ֣נִיṣiwwanîtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
- דָבָר֒dābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אֵלַ֗יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אִ֣ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- יֵ֧דַעyēdaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- מְא֛וּמָהmĕʾûmâmuwmah: (properly) a speck or point; (by implication) somethingH3972
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַדָּבָ֛רhaddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אָֽנֹכִ֥יʾānōkîanokiy: IH595
- שֹׁלֵֽחֲךָ֖šōlēḥăkāshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣רwaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- צִוִּיתִ֑ךָṣiwwîtikātsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַנְּעָרִ֣יםhannĕʿārîmna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- יוֹדַ֔עְתִּיyôdaʿtîyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- מְק֥וֹםmĕqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
- פְּלֹנִ֖יpĕlōnîploniy: such a one, i.e. a specified personH6423
- אַלְמוֹנִֽי׃ʾalmônîalmoniy: some one (i.e. so and so, without giving the name of the person or place)H492
- וְעַתָּ֗הwĕʿattâ`attah: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletiveH6258
- מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- יֵּ֧שׁyēšyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- תַּֽחַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- יָדְךָ֛yodkāyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- חֲמִשָּׁהḥămiššâchamesh: fiveH2568
- לֶ֖חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- תְּנָ֣הtĕnânathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- בְיָדִ֑יbĕyādîyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- א֖וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
- הַנִּמְצָֽא׃hannimṣāʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- וַיַּ֨עַןwayyaʿan`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- הַכֹּהֵ֤ןhakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- דָּוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיֹּ֔אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אֵֽיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- לֶ֥חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- חֹ֖לḥōlchol: (properly) exposed; (hence) profaneH2455
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- יָדִ֑יyādîyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- לֶ֤חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙qōdešqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
- יֵ֔שׁyēšyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- נִשְׁמְר֥וּnišmĕrûshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- הַנְּעָרִ֖יםhannĕʿārîmna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- אַ֥ךְʾakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
- מֵֽאִשָּֽׁה׃mēʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- וַיַּעַן֩wayyaʿan`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- דָּוִ֨דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַכֹּהֵ֜ןhakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- ל֗וֹlô
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- אִשָּׁ֤הʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- עֲצֻֽרָהʿăṣurâ`atsar: to inclose; by analogy, to hold backH6113
- לָ֙נוּ֙lānû
- כִּתְמ֣וֹלkitmôltmowl: (properly) ago, i.e. a (short or long) time sinceH8543
- שִׁלְשֹׁ֔םšilšōmshilshowm: trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterdayH8032
- בְּצֵאתִ֕יbĕṣēʾtîyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- וַיִּֽהְי֥וּwayyihĕyûhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- כְלֵֽיkĕlêkliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
- הַנְּעָרִ֖יםhannĕʿārîmna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- קֹ֑דֶשׁqōdešqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
- וְהוּא֙wĕhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- דֶּ֣רֶךְderekderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- חֹ֔לḥōlchol: (properly) exposed; (hence) profaneH2455
- וְאַ֕ףwĕʾapaph: meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction)H637
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הַיּ֖וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- יִקְדַּ֥שׁyiqdašqadash: to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)H6942
- בַּכֶּֽלִי׃bakkelîkliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
- וַיִּתֶּןwayyittennathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- ל֥וֹlô
- הַכֹּהֵ֖ןhakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- קֹ֑דֶשׁqōdešqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
- כִּי֩kiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- הָ֨יָהhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- שָׁ֜םšāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
- לֶ֗חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- לֶ֤חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- הַפָּנִים֙happānîmpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙hammûsārîmcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
- מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmillipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לָשׂוּם֙lāśûmsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
- לֶ֣חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- חֹ֔םḥōmchom: heatH2527
- בְּי֖וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הִלָּֽקְחֽוֹ׃hillāqĕḥôlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- וְשָׁ֡םwĕšāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
- אִישׁ֩ʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- מֵֽעַבְדֵ֨יmēʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
- שָׁא֜וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַה֗וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- נֶעְצָר֙neʿṣār`atsar: to inclose; by analogy, to hold backH6113
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וּשְׁמ֖וֹûšĕmôshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- דֹּאֵ֣גdōʾēgDo'eg: anxious; Doeg, an EdomiteH1673
- הָֽאֲדֹמִ֑יhāʾădōmîEdomiy: an Edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) EdomH130
- אַבִּ֥ירʾabbîrabbiyr: mighty (spoken of created beingsH47
- הָֽרֹעִ֖יםhārōʿîmra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- לְשָׁאֽוּל׃lĕšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- דָּוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- לַֽאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְlaʾăḥîmelekAchiymelek: brother of (the) king; Achimelek, the name of an Israelite and of a HittiteH288
- וְאִ֛יןwĕʾîniyn: but (like H0370) an interrogativeH371
- יֶשׁyešyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- פֹּ֥הpōpoh: this place (French ici), i.e. here or henceH6311
- תַֽחַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- יָדְךָ֖yodkāyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- חֲנִ֣יתḥănîtchaniyth: a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)H2595
- אוֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
- חָ֑רֶבḥārebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- גַםgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- חַרְבִּ֤יḥarbîchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
- וְגַםwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- כֵּלַי֙kēlaykliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- לָקַ֣חְתִּיlāqaḥtîlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- בְיָדִ֔יbĕyādîyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הָיָ֥הhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- דְבַרdĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- נָחֽוּץ׃nāḥûṣnachats: to be urgentH5169
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הַכֹּהֵ֗ןhakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- חֶרֶב֩ḥerebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
- גָּלְיָ֨תgolyātGolyath: exile; Goljath, a PhilistineH1555
- הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יhappĕlištîPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- הִכִּ֣יתָ׀hikkîtānakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- בְּעֵ֣מֶקbĕʿēmeq`emeq: a vale (i.e. broad depression)H6010
- הָֽאֵלָ֗הhāʾēlâElah: Elah, the name of an Edomite, of four Israelites, and also of a place in IsraelH425
- הִנֵּהhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- הִ֞יאhîʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- לוּטָ֣הlûṭâluwt: to wrap upH3874
- בַשִּׂמְלָה֮baśśimlāhsimlah: a dress, especially a mantleH8071
- אַֽחֲרֵ֣יʾaḥărêachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
- הָֽאֵפוֹד֒hāʾēpôdephowd: a girdle; (specifically) the ephod or high-priest's shoulder-pieceH646
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- אֹתָ֤הּʾōtāheth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- תִּֽקַּחtiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- לְךָ֙lĕkā
- קָ֔חqāḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- אַחֶ֛רֶתʾaḥeretacher: (properly) hinder; (generally) next, other, etcH312
- זֽוּלָתָ֖הּzûlātāhzuwlah: probably scattering, i.e. removal; used adverbially, exceptH2108
- בָּזֶ֑הbāzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- וַיֹּ֧אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- דָּוִ֛דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- כָּמ֖וֹהָkāmôhākmow: as, thus, soH3644
- תְּנֶ֥נָּהtĕnennânathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- וַיָּ֣קָםwayyāqomquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּבְרַ֥חwayyibraḥbarach: to bolt; (figuratively) to flee suddenlyH1272
- בַּיּוֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַה֖וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- מִפְּנֵ֣יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- שָׁא֑וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וַיָּבֹ֕אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אָכִ֖ישׁʾākîšAkiysh: Akish, a Philistine kingH397
- מֶ֥לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- גַּֽת׃gatGath: Gath, a Philistine cityH1661
- וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּwayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- עַבְדֵ֤יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
- אָכִישׁ֙ʾākîšAkiysh: Akish, a Philistine kingH397
- אֵלָ֔יוʾēlāywel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הֲלוֹאhălôʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- זֶ֥הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- דָוִ֖דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- מֶ֣לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- הָאָ֑רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- הֲל֣וֹאhălôʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- לָזֶ֗הlāzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- יַֽעֲנ֤וּyaʿănû`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙bammĕḥōlôtmchowlah: a danceH4246
- לֵאמֹ֔רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הִכָּ֤הhikkânakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔וbaʾălāpāweleph: a thousandH505
- וְדָוִ֖דwĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- בְּרִבְבֹתָֽו׃bĕribbōtāwrbabah: abundance (in number), i.e. (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)H7233
- וַיָּ֧שֶׂםwayyāśemsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
- דָּוִ֛דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַדְּבָרִ֥יםhaddĕbārîmdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- הָאֵ֖לֶּהhāʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
- בִּלְבָב֑וֹbilbābôlebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
- וַיִּרָ֣אwayyirāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- מְאֹ֔דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- מִפְּנֵ֖יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- אָכִ֥ישׁʾākîšAkiysh: Akish, a Philistine kingH397
- מֶֽלֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- גַּֽת׃gatGath: Gath, a Philistine cityH1661
- וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹwayšannôshanah: to fold; (literally or figuratively) to duplicate or doubleH8138
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- טַעְמוֹ֙ṭaʿmôta`am: (properly) a taste, i.e. (figuratively) perceptionH2940
- בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔םbĕʿênêhem`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖לwayyithōlēlhalal: to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color)H1984
- בְּיָדָ֑םbĕyādāmyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- וַיְתָו֙waytāwtavah: to mark out, i.e. (primitive) scratch or (definite) imprintH8427
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- דַּלְת֣וֹתdaltôtdeleth: something swinging, i.e. the valve of a doorH1817
- הַשַּׁ֔עַרhaššaʿarsha`ar: an opening, i.e. door or gateH8179
- וַיּ֥וֹרֶדwayyôredyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- רִיר֖וֹrîrôriyr: saliva; by resemblance, brothH7388
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- זְקָנֽוֹ׃zĕqānôzaqan: the beard (as indicating age)H2206
- וַיֹּ֥אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אָכִ֖ישׁʾākîšAkiysh: Akish, a Philistine kingH397
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- עֲבָדָ֑יוʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650
- הִנֵּ֤הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- תִרְאוּ֙tirʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- אִ֣ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַmištaggēaʿshaga`: to rave through insanityH7696
- לָ֛מָּהlāmmâmah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- תָּבִ֥יאוּtābîʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֹת֖וֹʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֵלָֽי׃ʾēlāyel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- חֲסַ֤רḥăsarchacer: lacking; (hence) withoutH2638
- מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙mĕšuggāʿîmshaga`: to rave through insanityH7696
- אָ֔נִיʾānîaniy: IH589
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הֲבֵאתֶ֣םhăbēʾtembow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- זֶ֔הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַlĕhištaggēaʿshaga`: to rave through insanityH7696
- עָלָ֑יʿālāy`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הֲזֶ֖הhăzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- יָב֥וֹאyābôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- בֵּיתִֽי׃bêtîbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
Strong's words in 1 Samuel 21 (6)
- Strong's H1732 — דָוִד֙ (dāwid)
- David (daw-veed') (rarely (fully) Daviyd {daw-veed'};) n/p. 1. loving 2. David, the youngest son of Jesse [from the same as H1730] KJV: David. Root(s): H1730. Appears 11 times in 1 Samuel 21.
- Strong's H559 — וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (wayyōʾmer)
- amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 11 times in 1 Samuel 21.
- Strong's H3027 — יָדְךָ֛ (yodkā)
- yad (yawd) n-f. 1. a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one) 2. used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows) [a primitive word] KJV: (+ be) able, X about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship, force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing, + thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, X with (him, me, you), work, + yield, X yourselves. See also: H3709. Appears 6 times in 1 Samuel 21.
- Strong's H3548 — הַכֹּהֵ֑ן (hakkōhēn)
- kohen (ko-hane') n-m. 1. (literally) one officiating, a priest 2. (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman) [active participle of H3547] KJV: chief ruler, X own, priest, prince, principal officer. Root(s): H3547. Appears 6 times in 1 Samuel 21.
- Strong's H3899 — לֶ֖חֶם (leḥem)
- lechem (lekh'-em) n-m. 1. food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it) [from H3898] KJV: ((shew-))bread, X eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals. See also H1036. Root(s): H3898 See also: H1036. Appears 6 times in 1 Samuel 21.
- Strong's H4428 — הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ (hammelek)
- melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [from H4427] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4427. Appears 5 times in 1 Samuel 21.
“Through envy, David not only underwent the hatred of foreigners, but was also persecuted by Saul king of Israel. [1 Samuel 21:10-15]”
What the Early Church wrote about 1 Samuel 21 (1)
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“For from the Creator’s Scripture and from the purpose of Christ there is derived a vivid precedent from David’s example when he went into the temple on the sabbath and provided food by boldly breaking up the show bread. Even he remembered that this privilege (the dispensation...”