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Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H397 אֲכִישׁ (akish)

Akish means “Achish” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's G397 — anatrepho (“bring up”) in the Greek Bible.

Strong's Number H397
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 20
Books 2

Strong's H397 Quick Answer

Strong's H397 אָכִישׁ (Akiysh) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. Akiysh (aw-keesh') n/p. 1. Akish, a Philistine king [of uncertain derivation] It has 20 linked Bible usages across 2 books. Visible English usage signals include achish, king, and kings. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
Akiysh (aw-keesh') n/p. 1. Akish, a Philistine king [of uncertain derivation]
Usage
20 linked usages
Books
2 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
achish, king, and kings

Meaning and Definition

Akiysh (aw-keesh') n/p. 1. Akish, a Philistine king [of uncertain derivation] KJV: Achish.

Original Word
אָכִישׁ
Transliteration
Akiysh
Morphology
name

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H397. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)

Achish

Usage: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.21.10; son of: Maoch (H4582); also called Abimelech (NIV: Abimelek) at Psa.34.1; Also named: a.vi.me.lekh (אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ "Abimelech" H0040I) § Achish = "I will blacken (or terrify)" or "only a man" Philistine king of Gath

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How Strong's H397 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render Akiysh, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

Achish 1 Samuel 21:14 12× king 1 Samuel 21:10 kings 1 Samuel 27:6

How Strong's H397 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 20 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H397 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H397 in the Old Testament

20 indexed usages in Old Testament.

1 Samuel 21:10 KJV

And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.

1 Samuel 21:11 KJV

And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

1 Samuel 21:12 KJV

And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

Usage Excerpts

First 20 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H397.

1 Samuel 21:10 Old Testament, KJV
And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
1 Samuel 21:11 Old Testament, KJV
And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
1 Samuel 21:12 Old Testament, KJV
And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.
1 Samuel 21:14 Old Testament, KJV
Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me?
1 Samuel 27:2 Old Testament, KJV
And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.
1 Samuel 27:3 Old Testament, KJV
And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.
1 Samuel 27:5 Old Testament, KJV
And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?
1 Samuel 27:6 Old Testament, KJV
Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.
1 Samuel 27:9 Old Testament, KJV
And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.
1 Samuel 27:10 Old Testament, KJV
And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.
1 Samuel 27:12 Old Testament, KJV
And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.
1 Samuel 28:1 Old Testament, KJV
And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.
1 Samuel 28:2 Old Testament, KJV
And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.
1 Samuel 29:2 Old Testament, KJV
And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
1 Samuel 29:3 Old Testament, KJV
Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?
1 Samuel 29:6 Old Testament, KJV
Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.
1 Samuel 29:8 Old Testament, KJV
And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
1 Samuel 29:9 Old Testament, KJV
And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
1 Kings 2:39 Old Testament, KJV
And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.
1 Kings 2:40 Old Testament, KJV
And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H397, grouped by book.

1 Samuel 18 usages, Old Testament
1 Kings 2 usages, Old Testament

Strong's H397 FAQ

What does akish (אֲכִישׁ) mean?

Akish (Strong's H397) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "Achish". Akiysh (aw-keesh') n/p. 1. Akish, a Philistine king [of uncertain derivation]

How many times is akish (אֲכִישׁ) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 20 linked usages for Strong's H397 across 2 books.

Where can I study akish (אֲכִישׁ) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H397 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate akish (אֲכִישׁ)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as achish, king, and kings. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.