1 Samuel 4 WEB Audio Bible
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about 1 Samuel 4. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
1 Samuel 4 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 1 Early-Church citation.
Hebrew interlinear — 1 Samuel 4:1–22 (370 words)
- וַיְהִ֥יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- דְבַרdĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- שְׁמוּאֵ֖לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- לְכָלlĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיֵּצֵ֣אwayyēṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֩yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- לִקְרַ֨אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- לַמִּלְחָמָ֗הlammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙wayyaḥănûchanah: (properly) to incline; (by implication) to decline (of the slanting rays of evening)H2583
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הָאֶ֣בֶןhāʾeben
- הָעֵ֔זֶרhāʿēzerstone of the help; Eben-ha-Ezer, a place in IsraelH72
- וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםûpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- חָנ֥וּḥānûchanah: (properly) to incline; (by implication) to decline (of the slanting rays of evening)H2583
- בַֽאֲפֵֽק׃baʾăpēqApheq: fortress; Aphek (or Aphik), the name of three places in IsraelH663
- וַיַּֽעַרְכ֨וּwayyaʿarkû`arak: to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)H6186
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- לִקְרַ֣אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַתִּטֹּשׁ֙wattiṭṭōšnatash: (properly) to pound, i.e. smite; (by implication) (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperseH5203
- הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- וַיִּנָּ֥גֶףwayyinnāgepnagaph: to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)H5062
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- וַיַּכּ֤וּwayyakkûnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- בַמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙bammaʿărākāhma`arakah: an arrangement; (concretely) a pileH4634
- בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbaśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- כְּאַרְבַּ֥עַתkĕʾarbaʿatarba`: fourH702
- אֲלָפִ֖יםʾălāpîmeleph: a thousandH505
- אִֽישׁ׃ʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וַיָּבֹ֣אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- הָעָם֮hāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒hammaḥănehmachaneh: an encampment (of travellers or troops)H4264
- וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙wayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- זִקְנֵ֣יziqnêzaqen: oldH2205
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- לָ֣מָּהlāmmâmah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- נְגָפָ֧נוּnĕgāpānûnagaph: to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)H5062
- יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- הַיּ֖וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- נִקְחָ֧הniqḥâlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- אֵלֵ֣ינוּʾēlênûel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- מִשִּׁלֹ֗הmiššilōShiyloh: Shiloh, a place in IsraelH7887
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲרוֹן֙ʾărônarown: a boxH727
- בְּרִ֣יתbĕrîtbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וְיָבֹ֣אwĕyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- בְקִרְבֵּ֔נוּbĕqirbēnûqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
- וְיֹֽשִׁעֵ֖נוּwĕyōšiʿēnûyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
- מִכַּ֥ףmikkapkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
- אֹֽיְבֵֽינוּ׃ʾōyĕbênûoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- הָעָם֙hāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- שִׁלֹ֔הšilōShiyloh: Shiloh, a place in IsraelH7887
- וַיִּשְׂא֣וּwayyiśʾûnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- מִשָּׁ֗םmiššāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
- אֵ֣תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲר֧וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- בְּרִיתbĕrîtbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
- יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְבָא֖וֹתṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- יֹשֵׁ֣בyōšēbyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- הַכְּרֻבִ֑יםhakkĕrubîmkruwb: a cherub or imaginary figureH3742
- וְשָׁ֞םwĕšāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
- שְׁנֵ֣יšĕnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- בְנֵֽיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עֵלִ֗יʿēlî`Eliy: lofty; Eli, an Israelite high-priestH5941
- עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- אֲרוֹן֙ʾărônarown: a boxH727
- בְּרִ֣יתbĕrîtbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- חָפְנִ֖יḥopnîChophniy: perhaps pugilist; Chophni, an IsraeliteH2652
- וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃ûpînĕḥāsPiynchac: mouth of a serpent; Pinechas, the name of three IsraelitesH6372
- וַיְהִ֗יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- כְּב֨וֹאkĕbôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֲר֤וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- בְּרִיתbĕrîtbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
- יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הhammaḥănemachaneh: an encampment (of travellers or troops)H4264
- וַיָּרִ֥עוּwayyāriʿûruwa`: to mar (especially by breaking); (figuratively) to split the ears (with sound)H7321
- כָלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- תְּרוּעָ֣הtĕrûʿâtruw`ah: clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cryH8643
- גְדוֹלָ֑הgĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- וַתֵּהֹ֖םwattēhōmhuwm: to make an uproar, or agitate greatlyH1949
- הָאָֽרֶץ׃hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּwayyišmĕʿûshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- פְלִשְׁתִּים֙pĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- ק֣וֹלqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- הַתְּרוּעָ֔הhattĕrûʿâtruw`ah: clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cryH8643
- וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּwayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- מֶ֠הmemah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- ק֣וֹלqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- הַתְּרוּעָ֧הhattĕrûʿâtruw`ah: clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cryH8643
- הַגְּדוֹלָ֛הhaggĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- הַזֹּ֖אתhazzōtzo'th: this (often used adverb)H2063
- בְּמַֽחֲנֵ֣הbĕmaḥănēmachaneh: an encampment (of travellers or troops)H4264
- הָֽעִבְרִ֑יםhāʿibrîm`Ibriy: an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of EberH5680
- וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּwayyēdĕʿûyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- כִּ֚יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אֲר֣וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בָּ֖אbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃hammaḥănemachaneh: an encampment (of travellers or troops)H4264
- וַיִּֽרְאוּ֙wayyirĕʾûyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםhappĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אָֽמְר֔וּʾāmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- בָּ֥אbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֱלֹהִ֖יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הhammaḥănemachaneh: an encampment (of travellers or troops)H4264
- וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙wayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- א֣וֹיʾôyowy: lamentation; (interjectionally) Oh!H188
- לָ֔נוּlānû
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- הָֽיְתָ֛הhāyĕtâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- כָּזֹ֖אתkāzōtzo'th: this (often used adverb)H2063
- אֶתְמ֥וֹלʾetmôlethmowl: heretofore; definitely yesterdayH865
- שִׁלְשֹֽׁם׃šilšōmshilshowm: trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterdayH8032
- א֣וֹיʾôyowy: lamentation; (interjectionally) Oh!H188
- לָ֔נוּlānû
- מִ֣יmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יַצִּילֵ֔נוּyaṣṣîlēnûnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- מִיַּ֛דmiyyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֥יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- הָֽאַדִּירִ֖יםhāʾaddîrîmaddiyr: wide; (generally) largeH117
- הָאֵ֑לֶּהhāʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
- אֵ֧לֶּהʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
- הֵ֣םhēmhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֗יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- הַמַּכִּ֧יםhammakkîmnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מִצְרַ֛יִםmiṣrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
- בְּכָלbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מַכָּ֖הmakkâmakkah: a blow (in 2 Chronicles 2; (by implication) a woundH4347
- בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃bammidbārmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
- הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּhitĕḥazzĕqûchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
- וִֽהְי֤וּwihĕyûhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- לַֽאֲנָשִׁים֙laʾănāšîmiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- פֶּ֚ןpenpen: (properly) removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lestH6435
- תַּֽעַבְד֣וּtaʿabdû`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
- לָֽעִבְרִ֔יםlāʿibrîm`Ibriy: an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of EberH5680
- כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥רkaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- עָֽבְד֖וּʿābĕdû`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
- לָכֶ֑םlākem
- וִֽהְיִיתֶ֥םwihĕyîtemhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֖יםlaʾănāšîmiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וְנִלְחַמְתֶּֽם׃wĕnilḥamtemlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
- וַיִּלָּֽחֲמ֣וּwayyillāḥămûlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- וַיִּנָּ֤גֶףwayyinnāgepnagaph: to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)H5062
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙wayyānusûnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- אִ֣ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- לְאֹֽהָלָ֔יוlĕʾōhālāywohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
- וַתְּהִ֥יwattĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- הַמַּכָּ֖הhammakkâmakkah: a blow (in 2 Chronicles 2; (by implication) a woundH4347
- גְּדוֹלָ֣הgĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- מְאֹ֑דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- וַיִּפֹּל֙wayyippōlnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לmiyyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםšĕlōšîmshlowshiym: thirty; or (ordinal) thirtiethH7970
- אֶ֖לֶףʾelepeleph: a thousandH505
- רַגְלִֽי׃raglîragliy: a footman (soldier)H7273
- וַֽאֲר֥וֹןwaʾărônarown: a boxH727
- אֱלֹהִ֖יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- נִלְקָ֑חnilqāḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- וּשְׁנֵ֤יûšĕnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- בְנֵֽיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עֵלִי֙ʿēliy`Eliy: lofty; Eli, an Israelite high-priestH5941
- מֵ֔תוּmētûmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- חָפְנִ֖יḥopnîChophniy: perhaps pugilist; Chophni, an IsraeliteH2652
- וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃ûpînĕḥāsPiynchac: mouth of a serpent; Pinechas, the name of three IsraelitesH6372
- וַיָּ֤רָץwayyāroṣruwts: to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)H7323
- אִישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- בִּנְיָמִן֙binyāminBinyamiyn: son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of JacobH1144
- מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔הmēhammaʿărākâma`arakah: an arrangement; (concretely) a pileH4634
- וַיָּבֹ֥אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- שִׁלֹ֖הšilōShiyloh: Shiloh, a place in IsraelH7887
- בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַה֑וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וּמַדָּ֣יוûmaddāywmad: (properly) extent, i.e. height; (also) a measureH4055
- קְרֻעִ֔יםqĕruʿîmqara`: to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)H7167
- וַֽאֲדָמָ֖הwaʾădāmâadamah: soil (from its general redness)H127
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃rōʾšôro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
- וַיָּב֗וֹאwayyābôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- וְהִנֵּ֣הwĕhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- עֵ֠לִיʿēlî`Eliy: lofty; Eli, an Israelite high-priestH5941
- יֹשֵׁ֨בyōšēbyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- עַֽלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַכִּסֵּ֜אhakkissēʾkicce': (properly) covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)H3678
- יַ֥דyadnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙derekderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- מְצַפֶּ֔הmĕṣappetsaphah: (properly) to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distanceH6822
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הָיָ֤הhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- לִבּוֹ֙libbôleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- חָרֵ֔דḥārēdchared: fearful; also reverentialH2730
- עַ֖לʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- אֲר֣וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וְהָאִ֗ישׁwĕhāʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- בָּ֚אbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- לְהַגִּ֣ידlĕhaggîdnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- בָּעִ֔ירbāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- וַתִּזְעַ֖קwattizʿaqza`aq: to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publiclyH2199
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הָעִֽיר׃hāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עwayyišmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- עֵלִי֙ʿēliy`Eliy: lofty; Eli, an Israelite high-priestH5941
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- ק֣וֹלqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- הַצְּעָקָ֔הhaṣṣĕʿāqâtsa`aqah: a shriekH6818
- וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- מֶ֛הmemah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- ק֥וֹלqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- הֶֽהָמ֖וֹןhehāmônhamown: a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealthH1995
- הַזֶּ֑הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- וְהָאִ֣ישׁwĕhāʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- מִהַ֔רmiharmahar: (properly) to be liquid or flow easily; (by implication)H4116
- וַיָּבֹ֖אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- וַיַּגֵּ֥דwayyaggēdnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- לְעֵלִֽי׃lĕʿēlî`Eliy: lofty; Eli, an Israelite high-priestH5941
- וְעֵלִ֕יwĕʿēlî`Eliy: lofty; Eli, an Israelite high-priestH5941
- בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- תִּשְׁעִ֥יםtišʿîmtish`iym: ninetyH8673
- וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖הûšĕmōneshmoneh: a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the "perfect" seven)H8083
- שָׁנָ֑הšānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
- וְעֵינָ֣יוwĕʿênāyw`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- קָ֔מָהqāmâquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יָכ֖וֹלyākôlyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
- לִרְאֽוֹת׃lirʾôtra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הָאִ֜ישׁhāʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- עֵלִ֗יʿēlî`Eliy: lofty; Eli, an Israelite high-priestH5941
- אָֽנֹכִי֙ʾānōkiyanokiy: IH595
- הַבָּ֣אhabbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֔הhammaʿărākâma`arakah: an arrangement; (concretely) a pileH4634
- וַֽאֲנִ֕יwaʾănîaniy: IH589
- מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖הhammaʿărākâma`arakah: an arrangement; (concretely) a pileH4634
- נַ֣סְתִּיnastînuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- הַיּ֑וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- וַיֹּ֛אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- מֶֽהmemah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- הָיָ֥הhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- הַדָּבָ֖רhaddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- בְּנִֽי׃bĕnîben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- וַיַּ֨עַןwayyaʿan`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- הַֽמְבַשֵּׂ֜רhambaśśērbasar: (properly) to be fresh; to be full (rosy)H1319
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- נָ֤סnāsnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- וְגַ֛םwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- מַגֵּפָ֥הmaggēpâmaggephah: a pestilence; by analogy, defeatH4046
- גְדוֹלָ֖הgĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- הָֽיְתָ֣הhāyĕtâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- בָעָ֑םbāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וְגַםwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- שְׁנֵ֨יšĕnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- בָנֶ֜יךָbānêkāben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- מֵ֗תוּmētûmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- חָפְנִי֙ḥopniyChophniy: perhaps pugilist; Chophni, an IsraeliteH2652
- וּפִ֣ינְחָ֔סûpînĕḥāsPiynchac: mouth of a serpent; Pinechas, the name of three IsraelitesH6372
- וַֽאֲר֥וֹןwaʾărônarown: a boxH727
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- נִלְקָֽחָה׃nilqāḥâlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- וַיְהִ֞יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- כְּהַזְכִּיר֣וֹ׀kĕhazkîrôzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲר֣וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֗יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וַיִּפֹּ֣לwayyippōlnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- מֵֽעַלmēʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַ֠כִּסֵּאhakkissēʾkicce': (properly) covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)H3678
- אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜יתʾăḥōrannîtachoranniyth: backwardsH322
- בְּעַ֣ד׀bĕʿadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
- יַ֣דyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- הַשַּׁ֗עַרhaššaʿarsha`ar: an opening, i.e. door or gateH8179
- וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤רwattiššābērshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
- מַפְרַקְתּוֹ֙mapraqtômiphreketh: (properly) a fracture, i.e. joint (vertebrae) of the neckH4665
- וַיָּמֹ֔תwayyāmōtmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- זָקֵ֥ןzāqēnzaqen: to be oldH2204
- הָאִ֖ישׁhāʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וְכָבֵ֑דwĕkābēdkabed: heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)H3515
- וְה֛וּאwĕhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- שָׁפַ֥טšāpaṭshaphat: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against)H8199
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- אַרְבָּעִ֥יםʾarbāʿîmarba`iym: fortyH705
- שָׁנָֽה׃šānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
- וְכַלָּת֣וֹwĕkallātôkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
- אֵשֶׁתʾēšetishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- פִּֽינְחָס֮pînĕḥāsPiynchac: mouth of a serpent; Pinechas, the name of three IsraelitesH6372
- הָרָ֣הhārâhareh: pregnantH2030
- לָלַת֒lālatyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
- וַתִּשְׁמַ֣עwattišmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔הhaššĕmûʿâshmuw`ah: something heard, i.e. an announcementH8052
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הִלָּקַח֙hillāqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- אֲר֣וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וּמֵ֥תûmētmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- חָמִ֖יהָḥāmîhācham: a father-in-law (as in affinity)H2524
- וְאִישָׁ֑הּwĕʾîšāhiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וַתִּכְרַ֣עwattikraʿkara`: to bend the knee; (by implication) to sink, to prostrateH3766
- וַתֵּ֔לֶדwattēledyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- נֶהֶפְכ֥וּnehepkûhaphak: to turn about or over; (by implication) to change, overturn, return, pervertH2015
- עָלֶ֖יהָʿālêhā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- צִרֶֽיהָ׃ṣirêhātsiyr: a hinge (as pressed in turning); also a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)H6735
- וּכְעֵ֣תûkĕʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
- מוּתָ֗הּmûtāhmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- וַתְּדַבֵּ֙רְנָה֙wattĕdabbērĕnāhdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- הַנִּצָּב֣וֹתhanniṣṣābôtnatsab: to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)H5324
- עָלֶ֔יהָʿālêhā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תִּֽירְאִ֖יtîrĕʾîyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- בֵ֣ןbēnben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- יָלָ֑דְתְּyālādĕtyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
- וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- עָֽנְתָ֖הʿānĕtâ`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- וְלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- שָׁ֥תָהšātâshiyth: to place (in a very wide application)H7896
- לִבָּֽהּ׃libbāhleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- וַתִּקְרָ֣אwattiqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- לַנַּ֗עַרlannaʿarna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- אִֽיʾî
- כָבוֹד֙kābôdIy-kabowd: (there is) no glory, i.e. inglorious; Ikabod, a son of PhineasH350
- לֵאמֹ֔רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- גָּלָ֥הgālâgalah: to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense)H1540
- כָב֖וֹדkābôdkabowd: (properly) weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousnessH3519
- מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmiyyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הִלָּקַח֙hillāqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- אֲר֣וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וְאֶלwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- חָמִ֖יהָḥāmîhācham: a father-in-law (as in affinity)H2524
- וְאִישָֽׁהּ׃wĕʾîšāhiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וַתֹּ֕אמֶרwattōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- גָּלָ֥הgālâgalah: to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense)H1540
- כָב֖וֹדkābôdkabowd: (properly) weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousnessH3519
- מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmiyyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- נִלְקַ֖חnilqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- אֲר֥וֹןʾărônarown: a boxH727
- הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃hāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
Strong's words in 1 Samuel 4 (6)
- Strong's H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiśrāʾēl)
- Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') n/p. 1. he will rule as God 2. Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob 3. (typically) of his posterity [from H8280 and H410] KJV: Israel. Root(s): H8280, H410. Appears 12 times in 1 Samuel 4.
- Strong's H727 — אֲרוֹן֙ (ʾărôn)
- arown (aw-rone') (or laron {aw-rone'}) n-m. 1. a box [from H717 (in the sense of gathering)] KJV: ark, chest, coffin. Root(s): H717. Appears 12 times in 1 Samuel 4.
- Strong's H376 — אִֽישׁ׃ (ʾîš)
- iysh (eesh) n-m. 1. a man as an individual or a male person 2. often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) [contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)] KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Root(s): H582 Compare: H802. Appears 11 times in 1 Samuel 4.
- Strong's H430 — הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים (hāʾĕlōhîm)
- elohiym (el-o-heem') n-m. 1. gods in the ordinary sense 2. but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God 3. occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates 4. and sometimes as a superlative [plural of H433] KJV: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty. Root(s): H433. Appears 11 times in 1 Samuel 4.
- Strong's H1961 — וַיְהִ֥י (wayhî)
- hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 10 times in 1 Samuel 4.
- Strong's H559 — וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ (wayyōʾmĕrû)
- amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 10 times in 1 Samuel 4.
“the worst priests, “sons of pestilence,” have dwelt in the tabernacle of God and the ark of the covenant itself also was captured by foreigners and detained with the impious and profane? From all of this it is evident that the prophet felt in a far different sense about this t...”