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Ëgeetëko 23 Kuria DPI Audio Bible
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Listen to Exodus 23 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting.
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Exodus 23. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Exodus 23 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 Early-Church citations.
Hebrew interlinear — Exodus 23:1–33 (397 words)
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִשָּׂ֖אtiśśāʾnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- שֵׁ֣מַעšēmaʿshema`: something heard, i.e. a sound, rumor, announcementH8088
- שָׁ֑וְאšāwĕʾshav': evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile)H7723
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תָּ֤שֶׁתtāšetshiyth: to place (in a very wide application)H7896
- יָֽדְךָ֙yādĕkāyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- רָשָׁ֔עrāšāʿrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- לִֽהְיֹ֖תlihĕyōthayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- עֵ֥דʿēd`ed: concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimonyH5707
- חָמָֽס׃ḥāmāschamac: violence; (by implication) wrongH2555
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִהְיֶ֥הtihyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- אַחֲרֵֽיʾaḥărêachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
- רַבִּ֖יםrabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- לְרָעֹ֑תlĕrāʿōtra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תַעֲנֶ֣הtaʿăne`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- רִ֗בribriyb: a contest (personal or legal)H7379
- לִנְטֹ֛תlinṭōtnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
- אַֽחֲרֵ֥יʾaḥărêachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
- רַבִּ֖יםrabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- לְהַטֹּֽת׃lĕhaṭṭōtnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- תִפְגַּ֞עtipgaʿpaga`: to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunityH6293
- שׁ֧וֹרšôrshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
- אֹֽיִבְךָ֛ʾōyibkāoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- א֥וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
- חֲמֹר֖וֹḥămōrôchamowr: a male donkey (from its dun red)H2543
- תֹּעֶ֑הtōʿeta`ah: to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively)H8582
- הָשֵׁ֥בhāšēbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- תְּשִׁיבֶ֖נּוּtĕšîbennûshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- תִרְאֶ֞הtirʾera'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- חֲמ֣וֹרḥămôrchamowr: a male donkey (from its dun red)H2543
- שֹׂנַֽאֲךָ֗śōnaʾăkāsane': to hate (personally)H8130
- רֹבֵץ֙rōbēṣrabats: to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal)H7257
- תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- מַשָּׂא֔וֹmaśśāʾômassa': a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterageH4853
- וְחָֽדַלְתָּ֖wĕḥādaltāchadal: (properly) to be flabby; (by implication) desistH2308
- מֵֽעֲזֹ֣בmēʿăzōb`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- ל֑וֹlô
- עָזֹ֥בʿāzōb`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- תַּֽעֲזֹ֖בtaʿăzōb`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- עִמּֽוֹ׃ʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תַטֶּ֛הtaṭṭenatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
- מִשְׁפַּ֥טmišpaṭmishpat: (properly) a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree...H4941
- אֶבְיֹֽנְךָ֖ʾebyōnĕkāebyown: destituteH34
- בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃bĕrîbôriyb: a contest (personal or legal)H7379
- מִדְּבַרmiddĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- שֶׁ֖קֶרšeqersheqer: an untruth; (by implication, often adverbial) a fraud or deceit (i.e. fraudulently, deceitfully)H8267
- תִּרְחָ֑קtirḥāqrachaq: to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively...H7368
- וְנָקִ֤יwĕnāqînaqiy: innocentH5355
- וְצַדִּיק֙wĕṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- אַֽלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּהֲרֹ֔גtahărōgharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אַצְדִּ֖יקʾaṣdîqtsadaq: to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)H6663
- רָשָֽׁע׃rāšāʿrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- וְשֹׁ֖חַדwĕšōḥadshachad: a donation (venal or redemptive)H7810
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִקָּ֑חtiqqāḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙haššōḥadshachad: a donation (venal or redemptive)H7810
- יְעַוֵּ֣רyĕʿawwēr`avar: to blindH5786
- פִּקְחִ֔יםpiqḥîmpiqqeach: clear-sighted; (figuratively) intelligentH6493
- וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ףwîsallēpcalaph: (properly) to wrench, i.e. (figuratively) to subvertH5557
- דִּבְרֵ֥יdibrêdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- צַדִּיקִֽים׃ṣaddîqîmtsaddiyq: justH6662
- וְגֵ֖רwĕgērger: (properly) a guest; (by implication) a foreignerH1616
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִלְחָ֑ץtilḥāṣlachats: (properly) to press, i.e. (figuratively) to distressH3905
- וְאַתֶּ֗םwĕʾattemattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- יְדַעְתֶּם֙yĕdaʿtemyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- נֶ֣פֶשׁnepešnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- הַגֵּ֔רhaggērger: (properly) a guest; (by implication) a foreignerH1616
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- גֵרִ֥יםgērîmger: (properly) a guest; (by implication) a foreignerH1616
- הֱיִיתֶ֖םhĕyîtemhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- בְּאֶ֥רֶץbĕʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- מִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣrāyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
- וְשֵׁ֥שׁwĕšēšshesh: six (as an overplus (see H7797) beyond five or the fingers of the hand)H8337
- שָׁנִ֖יםšānîmshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
- תִּזְרַ֣עtizraʿzara`: to sow; (figuratively) to disseminate, plant, fructifyH2232
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אַרְצֶ֑ךָʾarṣekāerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֖wĕʾāsaptāacaph: to gather for any purpose; (hence) to receive, take awayH622
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- תְּבֽוּאָתָֽהּ׃tĕbûʾātāhtbuw'ah: income, i.e. produce (literally or figuratively)H8393
- וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞תwĕhaššĕbîʿitshbiy`iy: seventhH7637
- תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּהtišmĕṭennâshamat: to fling down; incipiently to jostleH8058
- וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּûnĕṭaštāhnatash: (properly) to pound, i.e. smite; (by implication) (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperseH5203
- וְאָֽכְלוּ֙wĕʾākĕlûakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- אֶבְיֹנֵ֣יʾebyōnêebyown: destituteH34
- עַמֶּ֔ךָʿammekā`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וְיִתְרָ֕םwĕyitrāmyether: (properly) an overhanging; (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainderH3499
- תֹּאכַ֖לtōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- חַיַּ֣תḥayyatchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- הַשָּׂדֶ֑הhaśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- כֵּֽןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הtaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- לְכַרְמְךָ֖lĕkarmĕkākerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
- לְזֵיתֶֽךָ׃lĕzêtekāzayith: an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berryH2132
- שֵׁ֤שֶׁתšēšetshesh: six (as an overplus (see H7797) beyond five or the fingers of the hand)H8337
- יָמִים֙yāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣הtaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- מַֽעֲשֶׂ֔יךָmaʿăśêkāma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- וּבַיּ֥וֹםûbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יhaššĕbîʿîshbiy`iy: seventhH7637
- תִּשְׁבֹּ֑תtišbōtshabath: to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)H7673
- לְמַ֣עַןlĕmaʿanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
- יָנ֗וּחַyānûaḥnuwach: to rest, i.e. settle downH5117
- שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙šôrĕkāshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
- וַֽחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָwaḥămōrekāchamowr: a male donkey (from its dun red)H2543
- וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁwĕyinnāpēšnaphash: to breathe; passively, to be breathed upon, i.e. (figuratively) refreshed (as if by a current of air)H5314
- בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- אֲמָֽתְךָ֖ʾămātĕkāamah: a maid-servant or female slaveH519
- וְהַגֵּֽר׃wĕhaggērger: (properly) a guest; (by implication) a foreignerH1616
- וּבְכֹ֛לûbĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אָמַ֥רְתִּיʾāmartîamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אֲלֵיכֶ֖םʾălêkemel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּtiššāmērûshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- וְשֵׁ֨םwĕšēmshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- אֱלֹהִ֤יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אֲחֵרִים֙ʾăḥērîmacher: (properly) hinder; (generally) next, other, etcH312
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תַזְכִּ֔ירוּtazkîrûzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יִשָּׁמַ֖עyiššāmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- פִּֽיךָ׃pîkāpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- שָׁלֹ֣שׁšālōšshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- רְגָלִ֔יםrĕgālîmregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
- תָּחֹ֥גtāḥōgchagag: (properly) to move in a circle; (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festivalH2287
- לִ֖יlî
- בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃baššānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- חַ֣גḥagchag: a festival, or a victim thereforH2282
- הַמַּצּוֹת֮hammaṣṣôtmatstsah: (properly) sweetness; (concretely) sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast)H4682
- תִּשְׁמֹר֒tišmōrshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- שִׁבְעַ֣תšibʿatsheba`: a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one)H7651
- יָמִים֩yāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- תֹּאכַ֨לtōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- מַצּ֜וֹתmaṣṣôtmatstsah: (properly) sweetness; (concretely) sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast)H4682
- כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣רkaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- צִוִּיתִ֗ךָṣiwwîtikātsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
- לְמוֹעֵד֙lĕmôʿēdmow`ed: (properly) an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or seasonH4150
- חֹ֣דֶשׁḥōdešchodesh: the new moon; (by implication) a monthH2320
- הָֽאָבִ֔יבhāʾābîbabiyb: green, i.e. a young ear of grain; (hence) the name of the month Abib or NisanH24
- כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ב֖וֹbô
- יָצָ֣אתָyāṣāʾtāyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmimmiṣrāyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
- וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יֵרָא֥וּyērāʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- פָנַ֖יpānaypaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- רֵיקָֽם׃rêqāmreyqam: emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedlyH7387
- וְחַ֤גwĕḥagchag: a festival, or a victim thereforH2282
- הַקָּצִיר֙haqqāṣîrqatsiyr: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figurativelyH7105
- בִּכּוּרֵ֣יbikkûrêbikkuwr: the first-fruits of the cropH1061
- מַֽעֲשֶׂ֔יךָmaʿăśêkāma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- תִּזְרַ֖עtizraʿzara`: to sow; (figuratively) to disseminate, plant, fructifyH2232
- בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbaśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- וְחַ֤גwĕḥagchag: a festival, or a victim thereforH2282
- הָֽאָסִף֙hāʾāsipaciyph: gathered; (abstractly) a gathering in of cropsH614
- בְּצֵ֣אתbĕṣētyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- הַשָּׁנָ֔הhaššānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
- בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥bĕʾospĕkāacaph: to gather for any purpose; (hence) to receive, take awayH622
- אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָmaʿăśêkāma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃haśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- שָׁלֹ֥שׁšālōšshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- פְּעָמִ֖יםpĕʿāmîmpa`am: a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)H6471
- בַּשָּׁנָ֑הbaššānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
- יֵֽרָאֶה֙yērāʾehra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔zĕkûrĕkāzakuwr: a male (of man or animals)H2138
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- פְּנֵ֖יpĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הָֽאָדֹ֥ן׀hāʾādōnadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
- יְהוָֽה׃yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִזְבַּ֥חtizbaḥzabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- חָמֵ֖ץḥāmēṣchametz: ferment, (figuratively) extortionH2557
- דַּםdamdam: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animalH1818
- זִבְחִ֑יzibḥîzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יָלִ֥יןyālînluwn: to stop (usually over night); (by implication) to stay permanentlyH3885
- חֵֽלֶבḥēlebcheleb: fat, whether literally or figuratively; (hence) the richest or choice partH2459
- חַגִּ֖יḥaggîchag: a festival, or a victim thereforH2282
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- בֹּֽקֶר׃bōqerboqer: (properly) dawn (as the break of day); (generally) morningH1242
- רֵאשִׁ֗יתrēʾšîtshiyth: the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)H7225
- בִּכּוּרֵי֙bikkûrēybikkuwr: the first-fruits of the cropH1061
- אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ʾadmātĕkāadamah: soil (from its general redness)H127
- תָּבִ֕יאtābîʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- בֵּ֖יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָʾĕlōhêkāelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תְבַשֵּׁ֥לtĕbaššēlbashal: (properly) to boil up; (hence) to be done in cookingH1310
- גְּדִ֖יgĕdîgdiy: a young goat (from browsing)H1423
- בַּֽחֲלֵ֥בbaḥălēbchalab: milk (as the richness of kine)H2461
- אִמּֽוֹ׃ʾimmôem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
- הִנֵּ֨הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- אָֽנֹכִ֜יʾānōkîanokiy: IH595
- שֹׁלֵ֤חַšōlēaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- מַלְאָךְ֙malʾokmal'ak: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)H4397
- לְפָנֶ֔יךָlĕpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- לִשְׁמָרְךָ֖lišmorkāshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- בַּדָּ֑רֶךְbaddārekderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- וְלַהֲבִ֣יאֲךָ֔wĕlahăbîʾăkābow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַמָּק֖וֹםhammāqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- הֲכִנֹֽתִי׃hăkinōtîkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
- הִשָּׁ֧מֶרhiššāmershamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- מִפָּנָ֛יוmippānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וּשְׁמַ֥עûšĕmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- בְּקֹל֖וֹbĕqōlôqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּמֵּ֣רtammērmarar: to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively)H4843
- בּ֑וֹbô
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹ֤אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יִשָּׂא֙yiśśāʾnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔םlĕpišʿăkempesha`: a revolt (national, moral or religious)H6588
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- שְׁמִ֖יšĕmîshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃bĕqirbôqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- שָׁמ֤וֹעַšāmôaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- תִּשְׁמַע֙tišmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- בְּקֹל֔וֹbĕqōlôqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- וְעָשִׂ֕יתָwĕʿāśîtā`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- כֹּ֖לkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אֲדַבֵּ֑רʾădabbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙wĕʾāyabtiyoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָʾōyĕbêkāayab: to hate (as one of an opposite tribe or party)H340
- וְצַרְתִּ֖יwĕṣartîtsuwr: to cramp, i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)H6696
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- צֹֽרְרֶֽיךָ׃ṣōrĕrêkātsarar: to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H6887
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- יֵלֵ֣ךְyēlēkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- מַלְאָכִי֮malʾākiymal'ak: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)H4397
- לְפָנֶיךָ֒lĕpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וֶהֱבִֽיאֲךָ֗wehĕbîʾăkābow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙hāʾĕmōriyEmoriy: thus, a mountaineer; an Emorite, one of the Canaanitish tribesH567
- וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔יwĕhaḥittîChittiy: a Chittite, or descendant of ChethH2850
- וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙wĕhappĕrizziyPrizziy: inhabitant of the open country; a Perizzite, one of the Canaanitish tribesH6522
- וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יwĕhakkĕnaʿănîKna`aniy: a Kenaanite or inhabitant of KenaanH3669
- הַֽחִוִּ֖יhaḥiwwîChivviy: a villager; a Chivvite, one of the aboriginal tribes of IsraelH2340
- וְהַיְבוּסִ֑יwĕhaybûsîYebuwciy: a Jebusite or inhabitant of JebusH2983
- וְהִכְחַדְתִּֽיו׃wĕhikḥadtîwkachad: to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroyH3582
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤הtištaḥăweshachah: to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)H7812
- לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙lēʾlōhêhemelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תָֽעָבְדֵ֔םtāʿobdēm`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
- וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תַֽעֲשֶׂ֖הtaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑םkĕmaʿăśêhemma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הָרֵס֙hārēsharac: to pull down or in pieces, break, &Š destroyH2040
- תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔םtĕhārĕsēmharac: to pull down or in pieces, break, &Š destroyH2040
- וְשַׁבֵּ֥רwĕšabbērshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
- תְּשַׁבֵּ֖רtĕšabbērshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
- מַצֵּבֹֽתֵיהֶֽם׃maṣṣēbōtêhemmatstsebah: something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone)H4676
- וַֽעֲבַדְתֶּ֗םwaʿăbadtem`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
- אֵ֚תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םʾĕlōhêkemelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וּבֵרַ֥ךְûbērakbarak: to kneel; (implication, man toward God) to bless God as an act of adorationH1288
- אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- לַחְמְךָ֖laḥmĕkālechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מֵימֶ֑יךָmêmêkāmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- וַהֲסִֽרֹתִ֥יwahăsirōtîcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
- מַֽחֲלָ֖הmaḥălâmachaleh: sicknessH4245
- מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃miqqirbekāqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִֽהְיֶ֛הtihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥הmĕšakkēlâshakol: (properly) to miscarry, i.e. suffer abortionH7921
- וַֽעֲקָרָ֖הwaʿăqārâ`aqar: sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)H6135
- בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָbĕʾarṣekāerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מִסְפַּ֥רmisparmicpar: a number; (definite) arithmetical numberH4557
- יָמֶ֖יךָyāmêkāyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- אֲמַלֵּֽא׃ʾămallēʾmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֵֽימָתִי֙ʾêmātiyeymah: fright; (concretely) an idol (as a bugbear)H367
- אֲשַׁלַּ֣חʾăšallaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- לְפָנֶ֔יךָlĕpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וְהַמֹּתִי֙wĕhammōtiyhamam: (properly) to put in commotion; (by implication) to disturb, drive, destroyH2000
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הָעָ֔םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- תָּבֹ֖אtābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- בָּהֶ֑םbāhem
- וְנָֽתַתִּ֧יwĕnātattînathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֹֽיְבֶ֛יךָʾōyĕbêkāoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- אֵלֶ֖יךָʾēlêkāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- עֹֽרֶף׃ʿōrep`oreph: the nape or back of the neck (as declining)H6203
- וְשָֽׁלַחְתִּ֥יwĕšālaḥtîshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַצִּרְעָ֖הhaṣṣirʿâtsir`ah: a wasp (as stinging)H6880
- לְפָנֶ֑יךָlĕpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וְגֵֽרְשָׁ֗הwĕgērĕšâgarash: to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorceH1644
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַֽחִוִּ֧יhaḥiwwîChivviy: a villager; a Chivvite, one of the aboriginal tribes of IsraelH2340
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛יhakkĕnaʿănîKna`aniy: a Kenaanite or inhabitant of KenaanH3669
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַֽחִתִּ֖יhaḥittîChittiy: a Chittite, or descendant of ChethH2850
- מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃millĕpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- לֹ֧אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אֲגָֽרְשֶׁ֛נּוּʾăgārĕšennûgarash: to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorceH1644
- מִפָּנֶ֖יךָmippānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- בְּשָׁנָ֣הbĕšānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
- אֶחָ֑תʾeḥātechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
- פֶּןpenpen: (properly) removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lestH6435
- תִּֽהְיֶ֤הtihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- הָאָ֙רֶץ֙hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- שְׁמָמָ֔הšĕmāmâshmamah: devastation; (figuratively) astonishmentH8077
- וְרַבָּ֥הwĕrabbârab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- עָלֶ֖יךָʿālêkā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- חַיַּ֥תḥayyatchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃haśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- מְעַ֥טmĕʿaṭm`at: a little or few (often adverbial or compar.)H4592
- מְעַ֛טmĕʿaṭm`at: a little or few (often adverbial or compar.)H4592
- אֲגָֽרְשֶׁ֖נּוּʾăgārĕšennûgarash: to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorceH1644
- מִפָּנֶ֑יךָmippānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- עַ֚דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- תִּפְרֶ֔הtipreparah: to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)H6509
- וְנָֽחַלְתָּ֖wĕnāḥaltānachal: to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent)H5157
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הָאָֽרֶץ׃hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- וְשַׁתִּ֣יwĕšattîshiyth: to place (in a very wide application)H7896
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- גְּבֻֽלְךָ֗gĕbulĕkāgbuwl: (properly) a cord (as twisted); (by implication) a boundaryH1366
- מִיַּםmiyyamyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
- סוּף֙sûpcuwph: a reed, especially the papyrusH5488
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- יָ֣םyāmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖רûmimmidbārmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- הַנָּהָ֑רhannāhārnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
- כִּ֣י׀kîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אֶתֵּ֣ןʾettēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- בְּיֶדְכֶ֗םbĕyedkemyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- אֵ֚תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יֹֽשְׁבֵ֣יyōšĕbêyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- הָאָ֔רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- וְגֵֽרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹwĕgēraštāmôgarash: to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorceH1644
- מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃mippānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִכְרֹ֥תtikrōtkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
- לָהֶ֛םlāhem
- וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖םwĕlēʾlōhêhemelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- בְּרִֽית׃bĕrîtbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
- לֹ֤אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙yēšĕbûyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- בְּאַרְצְךָ֔bĕʾarṣĕkāerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- פֶּןpenpen: (properly) removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lestH6435
- יַֽחֲטִ֥יאוּyaḥăṭîʾûchata': (properly) to miss; (hence, figuratively and generally) to sinH2398
- אֹֽתְךָ֖ʾōtĕkāeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- לִ֑יlî
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- תַֽעֲבֹד֙taʿăbōd`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םʾĕlōhêhemelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- יִהְיֶ֥הyihyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- לְךָ֖lĕkā
- לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃lĕmôqēšmowqesh: (literally or figuratively) a noose (for catching animals)H4170
Strong's words in Exodus 23 (6)
- Strong's H6440 — פָנַ֖י (pānay)
- paniym (paw-neem') (plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}) n-m. 1. the face (as the part that turns) 2. (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc. {used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively} [from H6437] KJV: + accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you. Root(s): H6437. Appears 11 times in Exodus 23.
- Strong's H776 — בְּאֶ֥רֶץ (bĕʾereṣ)
- erets (eh'-rets) n-f. 1. the earth (at large, or partitively a land) [from an unused root probably meaning to be firm] KJV: X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.. Appears 7 times in Exodus 23.
- Strong's H1961 — לִֽהְיֹ֖ת (lihĕyōt)
- hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 6 times in Exodus 23.
- Strong's H430 — אֱלֹהִ֤ים (ʾĕlōhîm)
- elohiym (el-o-heem') n-m. 1. gods in the ordinary sense 2. but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God 3. occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates 4. and sometimes as a superlative [plural of H433] KJV: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty. Root(s): H433. Appears 6 times in Exodus 23.
- Strong's H3605 — וּבְכֹ֛ל (ûbĕkōl)
- kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 5 times in Exodus 23.
- Strong's H8141 — שָׁנִ֖ים (šānîm)
- shaneh (shaw-neh') ((in plura or (feminine) shanah {shaw-naw'}) n-f. 1. a year (as a revolution of time) [from H8138] KJV: + whole age, X long, + old, year(X -ly). Root(s): H8138. Appears 5 times in Exodus 23.
“A reputation for nobility follows the refusal to remember ills and leads to the cessation of hostility. From this we become disposed to concord, and concord leads to happiness. If you catch anyone you regard as a traditional enemy acting stupidly and irrationally out of desire...”
What the Early Church wrote about Exodus 23 (4)
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“The Lord tells us to relieve and lighten the burden of beasts of burden, even when they belong to our enemies. He is teaching us at a distance not to take pleasure in the misfortunes of others and not to laugh at our enemies.”
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“Our physical nature rebels against the thought of making the nourishment of the living a garnish for the dead or the cause of life an accessory to the death of the body.”
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“Similarly the Spirit, speaking in the person of the Father, calls the forerunner of Christ, John, a future angel, through the prophet: “Behold, I send my angel before your”—that is, Christ’s—“face, who shall prepare your way before you.””
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“as also is that which is said in the blessings: “There shall not be one among you that is childless or barren.” This being so, it follows that just as there is one love, known as carnal and also known as Cupid by the poets, according to which the lover sows in the flesh.”