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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Jonah 4. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Jonah 4 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers.

Hebrew interlinear — Jonah 4:1–11 (181 words)
1
  1. וַיֵּ֥רַעwayyēraʿra`a`: (properly) to spoil; (literally) to ruin by breaking to pieces)H7489
  2. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. יוֹנָ֖הyônâYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
  4. רָעָ֣הrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  5. גְדוֹלָ֑הgĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  6. וַיִּ֖חַרwayyiḥarcharah: to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousyH2734
2
  1. וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לwayyitpallēlpalal: to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, prayH6419
  2. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. יְהוָ֜הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. וַיֹּאמַ֗רwayyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  5. אָנָּ֤הʾonnâanna': oh now!H577
  6. יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  7. הֲלוֹאhălôʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. זֶ֣הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  9. דְבָרִ֗יdĕbārîdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  10. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  11. הֱיוֹתִי֙hĕyôtiyhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  12. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  13. אַדְמָתִ֔יʾadmātîadamah: soil (from its general redness)H127
  14. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  15. כֵּ֥ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  16. קִדַּ֖מְתִּיqiddamtîqadam: to project (one self), i.e. precede; (hence) to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)H6923
  17. לִבְרֹ֣חַlibrōaḥbarach: to bolt; (figuratively) to flee suddenlyH1272
  18. תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁהtaršîšâTarshiysh: Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean; (hence) the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that...H8659
  19. כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  20. יָדַ֗עְתִּיyādaʿtîyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  21. כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  22. אַתָּה֙ʾattāhattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  23. אֵֽלʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  24. חַנּ֣וּןḥannûnchannuwn: graciousH2587
  25. וְרַח֔וּםwĕraḥûmrachuwm: compassionateH7349
  26. אֶ֤רֶךְʾerekarek: longH750
  27. אַפַּ֙יִם֙ʾappayimaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  28. וְרַבwĕrabrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  29. חֶ֔סֶדḥesedcheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
  30. וְנִחָ֖םwĕniḥāmnacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
  31. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  32. הָרָעָֽה׃hārāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
3
  1. וְעַתָּ֣הwĕʿattâ`attah: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletiveH6258
  2. יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. קַחqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  4. נָ֥אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
  5. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. נַפְשִׁ֖יnapšînephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  7. מִמֶּ֑נִּיmimmennîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  8. כִּ֛יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  9. ט֥וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  10. מוֹתִ֖יmôtîmaveth: death (natural or violent); (concretely) the dead, their place or state (hades)H4194
  11. מֵחַיָּֽי׃mēḥayyāychay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
4
  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. הַהֵיטֵ֖בhahêṭēbyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
  4. חָ֥רָהḥārâcharah: to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousyH2734
5
  1. וַיֵּצֵ֤אwayyēṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  2. יוֹנָה֙yônāhYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
  3. מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  4. הָעִ֔ירhāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  5. וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבwayyēšebyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  6. מִקֶּ֣דֶםmiqqedemqedem: the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity)H6924
  7. לָעִ֑ירlāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  8. וַיַּעַשׂ֩wayyaʿaś`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  9. ל֨וֹlô
  10. שָׁ֜םšāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
  11. סֻכָּ֗הsukkâcukkah: a hut or lairH5521
  12. וַיֵּ֤שֶׁבwayyēšebyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  13. תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙taḥtêhātachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  14. בַּצֵּ֔לbaṣṣēltsel: shade, whether literal or figurativeH6738
  15. עַ֚דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  16. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  17. יִרְאֶ֔הyirʾera'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  18. מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  19. יִּהְיֶ֖הyihyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  20. בָּעִֽיר׃bāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
6
  1. וַיְמַ֣ןwaymanmanah: (properly) to weigh out; (by implication) to allot or constitute officiallyH4487
  2. יְהוָֽהyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. אֱ֠לֹהִיםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  4. קִיקָי֞וֹןqîqāyônqiyqayown: the gourd (as nauseous)H7021
  5. וַיַּ֣עַל׀wayyaʿal`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  6. מֵעַ֣לmēʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. לְיוֹנָ֗הlĕyônâYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
  8. לִֽהְי֥וֹתlihĕyôthayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  9. צֵל֙ṣēltsel: shade, whether literal or figurativeH6738
  10. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  11. רֹאשׁ֔וֹrōʾšôro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  12. לְהַצִּ֥ילlĕhaṣṣîlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
  13. ל֖וֹlô
  14. מֵרָֽעָת֑וֹmērāʿātôra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  15. וַיִּשְׂמַ֥חwayyiśmaḥsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
  16. יוֹנָ֛הyônâYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
  17. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  18. הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןhaqqîqāyônqiyqayown: the gourd (as nauseous)H7021
  19. שִׂמְחָ֥הśimḥâsimchah: blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)H8057
  20. גְדוֹלָֽה׃gĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
7
  1. וַיְמַ֤ןwaymanmanah: (properly) to weigh out; (by implication) to allot or constitute officiallyH4487
  2. הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙hāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. תּוֹלַ֔עַתtôlaʿattowla`: a maggot (as voracious)H8438
  4. בַּעֲל֥וֹתbaʿălôt`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  5. הַשַּׁ֖חַרhaššaḥarshachar: dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)H7837
  6. לַֽמָּחֳרָ֑תlammāḥŏrātmochorath: the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrowH4283
  7. וַתַּ֥ךְwattaknakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  8. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  9. הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןhaqqîqāyônqiyqayown: the gourd (as nauseous)H7021
  10. וַיִּיבָֽשׁ׃wayyîbāšyabesh: to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)H3001
8
  1. וַיְהִ֣י׀wayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. כִּזְרֹ֣חַkizrōaḥzarach: (properly) to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e. to rise (as the sun)H2224
  3. הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁhaššemešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  4. וַיְמַ֨ןwaymanmanah: (properly) to weigh out; (by implication) to allot or constitute officiallyH4487
  5. אֱלֹהִ֜יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  6. ר֤וּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
  7. קָדִים֙qādîmqadiym: the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)H6921
  8. חֲרִישִׁ֔יתḥărîšîtchariyshiy: quiet, i.e. sultry (as feminine noun, the sirocco or hot east wind)H2759
  9. וַתַּ֥ךְwattaknakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  10. הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁhaššemešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  11. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  12. רֹ֥אשׁrōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  13. יוֹנָ֖הyônâYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
  14. וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ףwayyitʿallāp`alaph: to veil or cover; (figuratively) to be languidH5968
  15. וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לwayyišʾalsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
  16. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  17. נַפְשׁוֹ֙napšônephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  18. לָמ֔וּתlāmûtmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  19. וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  20. ט֥וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  21. מוֹתִ֖יmôtîmaveth: death (natural or violent); (concretely) the dead, their place or state (hades)H4194
  22. מֵחַיָּֽי׃mēḥayyāychay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
9
  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. אֱלֹהִים֙ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  4. יוֹנָ֔הyônâYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
  5. הַהֵיטֵ֥בhahêṭēbyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
  6. חָרָֽהḥārâcharah: to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousyH2734
  7. לְךָ֖lĕkā
  8. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  9. הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹןhaqqîqāyônqiyqayown: the gourd (as nauseous)H7021
  10. וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  11. הֵיטֵ֥בhêṭēbyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
  12. חָֽרָהḥārâcharah: to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousyH2734
  13. לִ֖יlî
  14. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  15. מָֽוֶת׃māwetmaveth: death (natural or violent); (concretely) the dead, their place or state (hades)H4194
10
  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. אַתָּ֥הʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  4. חַ֙סְתָּ֙ḥastāchuwc: (properly) to cover, i.e. (figuratively) to compassionateH2347
  5. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. הַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹןhaqqîqāyônqiyqayown: the gourd (as nauseous)H7021
  7. אֲשֶׁ֛רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  8. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  9. עָמַ֥לְתָּʿāmaltā`amal: to toil, i.e. work severely and with irksomenessH5998
  10. בּ֖וֹbô
  11. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  12. גִדַּלְתּ֑וֹgiddaltôgadal: (properly) to twist; to be large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)H1431
  13. שֶׁבִּןšebbinben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  14. לַ֥יְלָהlaylâlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
  15. הָיָ֖הhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  16. וּבִןûbinben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  17. לַ֥יְלָהlaylâlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
  18. אָבָֽד׃ʾābādabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
11
  1. וַֽאֲנִי֙waʾăniyaniy: IH589
  2. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. אָח֔וּסʾāḥûschuwc: (properly) to cover, i.e. (figuratively) to compassionateH2347
  4. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. נִינְוֵ֖הnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
  6. הָעִ֣ירhāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  7. הַגְּדוֹלָ֑הhaggĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  8. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  9. יֶשׁyešyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
  10. בָּ֡הּbāh
  11. הַרְבֵּה֩harbēhrabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
  12. מִֽשְׁתֵּיםmišĕttêmshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  13. עֶשְׂרֵ֨הʿeśrē`asar: ten; (only in combination), i.e. -teenH6240
  14. רִבּ֜וֹribbôribbow: a myriad, i.e. indefinitely, large numberH7239
  15. אָדָ֗םʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
  16. אֲשֶׁ֤רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  17. לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  18. יָדַע֙yādaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  19. בֵּיןbênbeyn: a distinction; (but used only as a prep) between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles)H996
  20. יְמִינ֣וֹyĕmînôyamiyn: the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous)H3225
  21. לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹliśmōʾlôsmo'wl: (properly) dark (as enveloped), i.e. the northH8040
  22. וּבְהֵמָ֖הûbĕhēmâbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
  23. רַבָּֽה׃rabbârab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227

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Strong's words in Jonah 4 (6)
Strong's H3068 — יְהוָ֜ה (yĕhwâ)
Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 6 times in Jonah 4.
Strong's H3124 — יוֹנָ֖ה (yônâ)
Yonah (yo-naw') n/p. 1. Jonah, an Israelite [the same as H3123] KJV: Jonah. Root(s): H3123. Appears 6 times in Jonah 4.
Strong's H559 — וַיֹּאמַ֗ר (wayyōʾmar)
amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 6 times in Jonah 4.
Strong's H1961 — הֱיוֹתִי֙ (hĕyôtiy)
hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 5 times in Jonah 4.
Strong's H7021 — קִיקָי֞וֹן (qîqāyôn)
qiyqayown (kee-kaw-yone') n-m. 1. the gourd (as nauseous) [perhaps from H7006] KJV: gourd. Root(s): H7006. Appears 5 times in Jonah 4.
Strong's H2734 — וַיִּ֖חַר (wayyiḥar)
charah (khaw-raw') v. 1. to glow or grow warm 2. figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy [a primitive root] KJV: be angry, burn, be displeased, X earnestly, fret self, grieve, be (wax) hot, be incensed, kindle, X very, be wroth. See H8474. Compare: H2787 See also: H8474. Appears 4 times in Jonah 4.

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