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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about 1 Samuel 18. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

1 Samuel 18 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 16 cross-references, 2 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in 1 Samuel 18 (16)

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Hebrew interlinear — 1 Samuel 18:1–30 (432 words)
1
  1. וַיְהִ֗יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙kĕkallōtôkalah: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)H3615
  3. לְדַבֵּ֣רlĕdabbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  4. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  5. שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  6. וְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙wĕnepešnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  7. יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyĕhônātānYhownathan: Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four IsraelitesH3083
  8. נִקְשְׁרָ֖הniqšĕrâqashar: bind (up), (make a) conspire(-acy, -ator), join together, knit, stronger, work (treason)H7194
  9. בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁbĕnepešnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  10. דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  11. וַיֶּֽאֱהָבֵ֥וּwayyeʾĕhābēûahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  12. יְהֽוֹנָתָ֖ןyĕhônātānYhownathan: Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four IsraelitesH3083
  13. כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃kĕnapšônephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
2
  1. וַיִּקָּחֵ֥הוּwayyiqqāḥēhûlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  2. שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  4. הַה֑וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. נְתָנ֔וֹnĕtānônathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  7. לָשׁ֖וּבlāšûbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  8. בֵּ֥יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  9. אָבִֽיו׃ʾābîwab: fatherH1
3
  1. וַיִּכְרֹ֧תwayyikrōtkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
  2. יְהֽוֹנָתָ֛ןyĕhônātānYhownathan: Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four IsraelitesH3083
  3. וְדָוִ֖דwĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  4. בְּרִ֑יתbĕrîtbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
  5. בְּאַֽהֲבָת֥וֹbĕʾahăbātôahabah: loveH160
  6. אֹת֖וֹʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃kĕnapšônephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
4
  1. וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣טwayyitpaššēṭpashat: to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array)H6584
  2. יְהֽוֹנָתָ֗ןyĕhônātānYhownathan: Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four IsraelitesH3083
  3. אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. הַמְּעִיל֙hammĕʿîlm`iyl: a robe (i.e. upper and outer garment)H4598
  5. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  6. עָלָ֔יוʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּwayyittĕnēhûnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  8. לְדָוִ֑דlĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  9. וּמַדָּ֕יוûmaddāywmad: (properly) extent, i.e. height; (also) a measureH4055
  10. וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  11. חַרְבּ֥וֹḥarbôchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
  12. וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  13. קַשְׁתּ֖וֹqaštôqesheth: X arch(-er), + arrow, bow((-man, -shot))H7198
  14. וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  15. חֲגֹרֽוֹ׃ḥăgōrôchagowr: a belt (for the waist)H2290
5
  1. וַיֵּצֵ֨אwayyēṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  2. דָוִ֜דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. בְּכֹל֩bĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  5. יִשְׁלָחֶ֤נּוּyišlāḥennûshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  6. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  7. יַשְׂכִּ֔ילyaśkîlsakal: to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligentH7919
  8. וַיְשִׂמֵ֣הוּwayśimēhûsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  9. שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  10. עַ֖לʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  11. אַנְשֵׁ֣יʾanšêenowsh: (properly) a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified H0120)H582
  12. הַמִּלְחָמָ֑הhammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
  13. וַיִּיטַב֙wayyîṭabyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
  14. בְּעֵינֵ֣יbĕʿênê`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  15. כָלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  16. הָעָ֔םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  17. וְגַ֕םwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  18. בְּעֵינֵ֖יbĕʿênê`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  19. עַבְדֵ֥יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
  20. שָׁאֽוּל׃šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
6
  1. וַיְהִ֣יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. בְּבוֹאָ֗םbĕbôʾāmbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  3. בְּשׁ֤וּבbĕšûbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  4. דָּוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  5. מֵֽהַכּ֣וֹתmēhakkôtnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  6. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhappĕlištîPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
  8. וַתֵּצֶ֨אנָהwattēṣeʾnâyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  9. הַנָּשִׁ֜יםhannāšîmishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  10. מִכָּלmikkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  11. עָרֵ֤יʿārê`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  12. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  13. לָשִׁ֣ורlāšiwrshiyr: to singH7891
  14. וְהַמְּחֹל֔וֹתwĕhammĕḥōlôtmchowlah: a danceH4246
  15. לִקְרַ֖אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
  16. שָׁא֣וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  17. הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  18. בְּתֻפִּ֥יםbĕtuppîmtoph: a tambourineH8596
  19. בְּשִׂמְחָ֖הbĕśimḥâsimchah: blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)H8057
  20. וּבְשָֽׁלִשִֽׁים׃ûbĕšālišîmshaliysh: a triple; (as a musical instrument) a triangle, or perhaps three-stringed luteH7991
7
  1. וַֽתַּעֲנֶ֛ינָהwattaʿănênâ`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
  2. הַנָּשִׁ֥יםhannāšîmishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  3. הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹתhamśaḥăqôtsachaq: to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); (by implication) to playH7832
  4. וַתֹּאמַ֑רְןָwattōʾmarnāamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  5. הִכָּ֤הhikkânakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  6. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  7. בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔וbaʾălāpāweleph: a thousandH505
  8. וְדָוִ֖דwĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  9. בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃bĕribbōtāywrbabah: abundance (in number), i.e. (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)H7233
8
  1. וַיִּ֨חַרwayyiḥarcharah: to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousyH2734
  2. לְשָׁא֜וּלlĕšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. מְאֹ֗דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  4. וַיֵּ֤רַעwayyēraʿyara`: (properly) to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e. (figuratively) to fearH3415
  5. בְּעֵינָיו֙bĕʿênāyw`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  6. הַדָּבָ֣רhaddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  7. הַזֶּ֔הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  8. וַיֹּ֗אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  9. נָֽתְנ֤וּnātĕnûnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  10. לְדָוִד֙lĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  11. רְבָב֔וֹתrĕbābôtrbabah: abundance (in number), i.e. (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)H7233
  12. וְלִ֥יwĕlî
  13. נָֽתְנ֖וּnātĕnûnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  14. הָֽאֲלָפִ֑יםhāʾălāpîmeleph: a thousandH505
  15. וְע֥וֹדwĕʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  16. ל֖וֹlô
  17. אַ֥ךְʾakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
  18. הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃hammĕlûkâmluwkah: something ruled, i.e. a realmH4410
9
  1. וַיְהִ֥יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. עֹוֵ֣ןʿōwēn`avan: to watch (with jealosy)H5770
  4. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  5. דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  6. מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹםmēhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  7. הַה֖וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  8. וָהָֽלְאָה׃wāhālĕʾâhalah: to the distance, i.e. far away; (of time) thus farH1973
10
  1. וַיְהִ֣יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗תmimmāḥŏrātmochorath: the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrowH4283
  3. וַתִּצְלַ֣חwattiṣlaḥtsalach: to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)H6743
  4. רוּחַ֩rûḥaruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
  5. אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  6. רָעָ֤ה׀rāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  7. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  8. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  9. וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֣אwayyitnabbēʾnaba': to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)H5012
  10. בְתוֹךְbĕtôktavek: a bisection; (by implication) the centreH8432
  11. הַבַּ֔יִתhabbayitbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  12. וְדָוִ֛דwĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  13. מְנַגֵּ֥ןmĕnaggēnnagan: (properly) to thrum, i.e. beat a tune with the fingersH5059
  14. בְּיָד֖וֹbĕyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  15. כְּי֣וֹם׀kĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  16. בְּי֑וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  17. וְהַֽחֲנִ֖יתwĕhaḥănîtchaniyth: a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)H2595
  18. בְּיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  19. שָׁאֽוּל׃šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
11
  1. וַיָּ֤טֶלwayyāṭeltuwl: to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or outH2904
  2. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. הַחֲנִ֔יתhaḥănîtchaniyth: a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)H2595
  5. וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  6. אַכֶּ֥הʾakkenakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  7. בְדָוִ֖דbĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  8. וּבַקִּ֑ירûbaqqîrqiyr: a wall (as built in a trench)H7023
  9. וַיִּסֹּ֥בwayyissōbcabab: to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively (as follows)H5437
  10. דָּוִ֛דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  11. מִפָּנָ֖יוmippānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  12. פַּֽעֲמָֽיִם׃paʿămāyimpa`am: a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)H6471
12
  1. וַיִּרָ֥אwayyirāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  2. שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmillipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  4. דָוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  5. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. הָיָ֤הhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  7. יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  8. עִמּ֔וֹʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  9. וּמֵעִ֥םûmēʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  10. שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  11. סָֽר׃sārcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
13
  1. וַיְסִרֵ֤הוּwaysirēhûcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
  2. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹmēʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  4. וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּwayśimēhûsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  5. ל֖וֹlô
  6. שַׂרśarsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
  7. אָ֑לֶףʾālepeleph: a thousandH505
  8. וַיֵּצֵ֥אwayyēṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  9. וַיָּבֹ֖אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  10. לִפְנֵ֥יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  11. הָעָֽם׃hāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
14
  1. וַיְהִ֥יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. דָוִ֛דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. לְכָלlĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. דָּרְכָ֖וdorkāwderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
  5. מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmaśkîlsakal: to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligentH7919
  6. וַֽיהוָ֖הwayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  7. עִמּֽוֹ׃ʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
15
  1. וַיַּ֣רְאwayyarra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  2. שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  4. ה֖וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmaśkîlsakal: to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligentH7919
  6. מְאֹ֑דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  7. וַיָּ֖גָרwayyāgorguwr: (properly) to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose)H1481
  8. מִפָּנָֽיו׃mippānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
16
  1. וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  3. וִֽיהוּדָ֔הwîhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
  4. אֹהֵ֖בʾōhēbahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  5. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  7. כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  8. ה֛וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  9. יוֹצֵ֥אyôṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  10. וָבָ֖אwābāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  11. לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lipnêhempaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
17
  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. שָׁא֜וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  4. דָּוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  5. הִנֵּה֩hinnēhhinneh: lo!H2009
  6. בִתִּ֨יbittîbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  7. הַגְּדוֹלָ֤הhaggĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  8. מֵרַב֙mērabMerab: increase; Merab, a daughter of SaulH4764
  9. אֹתָהּ֙ʾōtāheth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  10. אֶתֶּןʾettennathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  11. לְךָ֣lĕkā
  12. לְאִשָּׁ֔הlĕʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  13. אַ֚ךְʾakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
  14. הֱיֵהhĕyēhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  15. לִּ֣יlî
  16. לְבֶןlĕbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  17. חַ֔יִלḥayilchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
  18. וְהִלָּחֵ֖םwĕhillāḥēmlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
  19. מִלְחֲמ֣וֹתmilḥămôtmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
  20. יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  21. וְשָׁא֣וּלwĕšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  22. אָמַ֗רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  23. אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  24. תְּהִ֤יtĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  25. יָדִי֙yādiyyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  26. בּ֔וֹbô
  27. וּתְהִיûtĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  28. ב֖וֹbô
  29. יַדyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  30. פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
18
  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. דָּוִ֜דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  4. שָׁא֗וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  5. מִ֤יmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  6. אָֽנֹכִי֙ʾānōkiyanokiy: IH595
  7. וּמִ֣יûmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  8. חַיַּ֔יḥayyaychay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  9. מִשְׁפַּ֥חַתmišpaḥatmishpachah: a family, i.e. circle of relatives; (figuratively) a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of...H4940
  10. אָבִ֖יʾābîab: fatherH1
  11. בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  12. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  13. אֶהְיֶ֥הʾehyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  14. חָתָ֖ןḥātānchathan: a relative by marriage (especially through the bride)H2860
  15. לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃lammelekmelek: a kingH4428
19
  1. וַיְהִ֗יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. בְּעֵ֥תbĕʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
  3. תֵּ֛תtētnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  4. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  5. מֵרַ֥בmērabMerab: increase; Merab, a daughter of SaulH4764
  6. בַּתbatbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  7. שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  8. לְדָוִ֑דlĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  9. וְהִ֧יאwĕhîʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  10. נִתְּנָ֛הnittĕnânathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  11. לְעַדְרִיאֵ֥לlĕʿadrîʾēl`Adriy'el: flock of God; Adriel, an IsraeliteH5741
  12. הַמְּחֹֽלָתִ֖יhammĕḥōlātîMcholathiy: a Mecholathite or inhabitant of Abel-MecholahH4259
  13. לְאִשָּֽׁה׃lĕʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
20
  1. וַתֶּֽאֱהַ֛בwatteʾĕhabahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  2. מִיכַ֥לmîkalMiykal: revulet; Mikal, Saul's daughterH4324
  3. בַּתbatbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  4. שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  5. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  7. וַיַּגִּ֣דוּwayyaggidûnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  8. לְשָׁא֔וּלlĕšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  9. וַיִּשַׁ֥רwayyišaryashar: to be straight or even; (figuratively) to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperousH3474
  10. הַדָּבָ֖רhaddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  11. בְּעֵינָֽיו׃bĕʿênāyw`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
21
  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. שָׁא֜וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּהʾettĕnennânathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  4. לּוֹ֙lô
  5. וּתְהִיûtĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  6. ל֣וֹlô
  7. לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁlĕmôqēšmowqesh: (literally or figuratively) a noose (for catching animals)H4170
  8. וּתְהִיûtĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  9. ב֖וֹbô
  10. יַדyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  11. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
  12. וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  13. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  14. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  15. דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  16. בִּשְׁתַּ֛יִםbištayimshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  17. תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ןtitḥattēnchathan: to give (a daughter) away in marriage; (hence, generally) to contract relationship (affinity) by marriageH2859
  18. בִּ֖יbî
  19. הַיּֽוֹם׃hayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
22
  1. וַיְצַ֨וwayṣǎwtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
  2. שָׁא֜וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. עֲבָדָ֗וʿăbādāw`ebed: a servantH5650
  5. דַּבְּר֨וּdabbĕrûdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  6. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  7. דָּוִ֤דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  8. בַּלָּט֙ballāṭlat: (properly) covered; (generally) secret (also secrecy)H3909
  9. לֵאמֹ֔רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  10. הִנֵּ֨הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
  11. חָפֵ֤ץḥāpēṣchaphets: (properly) to incline to; (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bendH2654
  12. בְּךָ֙bĕkā
  13. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  14. וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  15. עֲבָדָ֖יוʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650
  16. אֲהֵב֑וּךָʾăhēbûkāahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  17. וְעַתָּ֖הwĕʿattâ`attah: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletiveH6258
  18. הִתְחַתֵּ֥ןhitḥattēnchathan: to give (a daughter) away in marriage; (hence, generally) to contract relationship (affinity) by marriageH2859
  19. בַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃bammelekmelek: a kingH4428
23
  1. וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּwaydabbĕrûdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  2. עַבְדֵ֤יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
  3. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  4. בְּאָזְנֵ֣יbĕʾoznêozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
  5. דָוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  6. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhaddĕbārîmdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  8. הָאֵ֑לֶּהhāʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
  9. וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  10. דָּוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  11. הַֽנְקַלָּ֤הhanqallâqalal: to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile...H7043
  12. בְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙bĕʿênêkem`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  13. הִתְחַתֵּ֣ןhitḥattēnchathan: to give (a daughter) away in marriage; (hence, generally) to contract relationship (affinity) by marriageH2859
  14. בַּמֶּ֔לֶךְbammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  15. וְאָֽנֹכִ֖יwĕʾānōkîanokiy: IH595
  16. אִֽישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  17. רָ֥שׁrāšruwsh: to be destituteH7326
  18. וְנִקְלֶֽה׃wĕniqleqalah: to be light (as implied in rapid motion), but figuratively, only (be (causatively, hold) in contempt)H7034
24
  1. וַיַּגִּ֜דוּwayyaggidûnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  2. עַבְדֵ֥יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
  3. שָׁא֛וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  4. ל֖וֹlô
  5. לֵאמֹ֑רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  6. כַּדְּבָרִ֥יםkaddĕbārîmdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  7. הָאֵ֖לֶּהhāʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
  8. דִּבֶּ֥רdibberdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  9. דָּוִֽד׃dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
25
  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. שָׁא֜וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. כֹּֽהkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
  4. תֹאמְר֣וּtōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  5. לְדָוִ֗דlĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  6. אֵֽיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  7. חֵ֤פֶץḥēpeṣchephets: pleasure; (hence, abstractly) desireH2656
  8. לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙lammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  9. בְּמֹ֔הַרbĕmōharmohar: a price (for a wife)H4119
  10. כִּ֗יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  11. בְּמֵאָה֙bĕmēʾāhme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
  12. עָרְל֣וֹתʿorlôt`orlah: the prepuceH6190
  13. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
  14. לְהִנָּקֵ֖םlĕhinnāqēmnaqam: to grudge, i.e. avenge or punishH5358
  15. בְּאֹֽיְבֵ֣יbĕʾōyĕbêoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
  16. הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  17. וְשָׁא֣וּלwĕšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  18. חָשַׁ֔בḥāšabchashab: (properly) to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (gen.) to fabricateH2803
  19. לְהַפִּ֥ילlĕhappîlnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  20. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  21. דָּוִ֖דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  22. בְּיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  23. פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
26
  1. וַיַּגִּ֨דוּwayyaggidûnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  2. עֲבָדָ֤יוʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650
  3. לְדָוִד֙lĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  4. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  5. הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhaddĕbārîmdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  6. הָאֵ֔לֶּהhāʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
  7. וַיִּשַׁ֤רwayyišaryashar: to be straight or even; (figuratively) to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperousH3474
  8. הַדָּבָר֙haddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  9. בְּעֵינֵ֣יbĕʿênê`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  10. דָוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  11. לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןlĕhitḥattēnchathan: to give (a daughter) away in marriage; (hence, generally) to contract relationship (affinity) by marriageH2859
  12. בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְbammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  13. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  14. מָֽלְא֖וּmālĕʾûmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
  15. הַיָּמִֽים׃hayyāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
27
  1. וַיָּ֨קָםwayyāqomquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  2. דָּוִ֜דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ׀wayyēlekhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  4. ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֗יוwaʾănāšāywiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  6. וַיַּ֣ךְwayyaknakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  7. בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮bappĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
  8. מָאתַ֣יִםmāʾtayimme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
  9. אִישׁ֒ʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  10. וַיָּבֵ֤אwayyābēʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  11. דָוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  12. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  13. עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םʿorlōtêhem`orlah: the prepuceH6190
  14. וַיְמַלְא֣וּםwaymalʾûmmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
  15. לַמֶּ֔לֶךְlammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  16. לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןlĕhitḥattēnchathan: to give (a daughter) away in marriage; (hence, generally) to contract relationship (affinity) by marriageH2859
  17. בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְbammelekmelek: a kingH4428
  18. וַיִּתֶּןwayyittennathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  19. ל֥וֹlô
  20. שָׁא֛וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  21. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  22. מִיכַ֥לmîkalMiykal: revulet; Mikal, Saul's daughterH4324
  23. בִּתּ֖וֹbittôbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  24. לְאִשָּֽׁה׃lĕʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
28
  1. וַיַּ֤רְאwayyarra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  2. שָׁאוּל֙šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. וַיֵּ֔דַעwayyēdaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  4. כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  5. יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  6. עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  7. דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  8. וּמִיכַ֥לûmîkalMiykal: revulet; Mikal, Saul's daughterH4324
  9. בַּתbatbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  10. שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  11. אֲהֵבַֽתְהוּ׃ʾăhēbathûahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
29
  1. וַיֹּ֣אסֶףwayyōʾsepyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
  2. שָׁא֗וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  3. לֵרֹ֛אlērōʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  4. מִפְּנֵ֥יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  5. דָוִ֖דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  6. ע֑וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  7. וַיְהִ֥יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  8. שָׁא֛וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  9. אֹיֵ֥בʾōyēboyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
  10. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  11. דָּוִ֖דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  12. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. הַיָּמִֽים׃hayyāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
30
  1. וַיֵּֽצְא֖וּwayyēṣĕʾûyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  2. שָׂרֵ֣יśārêsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
  3. פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
  4. וַיְהִ֣י׀wayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  5. מִדֵּ֣יmiddêday: enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrasesH1767
  6. צֵאתָ֗םṣēʾtāmyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  7. שָׂכַ֤לśākalsakal: to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligentH7919
  8. דָּוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  9. מִכֹּל֙mikkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  10. עַבְדֵ֣יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
  11. שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
  12. וַיִּיקַ֥רwayyîqaryaqar: (properly) apparently, to be heavy, i.e. (figuratively) valuableH3365
  13. שְׁמ֖וֹšĕmôshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  14. מְאֹֽד׃mĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966

View the full Hebrew interlinear for 1 Samuel 18 →

Strong's words in 1 Samuel 18 (6)
Strong's H7586 — שָׁא֔וּל (šāʾûl)
Sha'uwl (shaw-ool') n/p. 1. asked 2. Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites [passive participle of H7592] KJV: Saul, Shaul. Root(s): H7592. Appears 35 times in 1 Samuel 18.
Strong's H1732 — דָּוִ֑ד (dāwid)
David (daw-veed') (rarely (fully) Daviyd {daw-veed'};) n/p. 1. loving 2. David, the youngest son of Jesse [from the same as H1730] KJV: David. Root(s): H1730. Appears 33 times in 1 Samuel 18.
Strong's H1961 — וַיְהִ֗י (wayhî)
hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 15 times in 1 Samuel 18.
Strong's H559 — וַתֹּאמַ֑רְןָ (wattōʾmarnā)
amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 13 times in 1 Samuel 18.
Strong's H4428 — הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ (hammelek)
melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [from H4427] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4427. Appears 10 times in 1 Samuel 18.
Strong's H5414 — נְתָנ֔וֹ (nĕtānô)
nathan (naw-than') v. 1. to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) [a primitive root] KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, + cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull , put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to) God, yield.. Appears 9 times in 1 Samuel 18.

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“This again, I suppose, is an extraordinary thing, that one who has been approved should afterwards fall back? Saul, who was good beyond all others, is afterwards subverted by envy. David, a good man “after the Lord’s own heart.” is guilty afterwards of murder and adultery.”

What the Early Church wrote about 1 Samuel 18 (1)

  • “Jonathan was not knit to David as a whole, but his “soul,” the higher parts, which are not cut off when the apparent and visible elements have been cut off from a person and which will not be coerced by any means, for they never move involuntarily. For the soul is free and not...”

    — Gregory of Neocaesarea (3rd century) on 1 Samuel 18:1

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