Skip to content
Early Church Answers
Early Christian writings • Bible passages

What Early Christians Said About Arianism

Early Christian writers rejected Arianism because they believed it denied Christ’s full Godhead. Alexander of Alexandria is the main witness here, and Bible passages like John 1:1 and 1 John 4:3 fit the same line of thought. The evidence is strongest for an early anti-Arian view, while some other cards are only general warnings against false teaching.

68 early-church witnesses · 96 source quotations · compared with Scripture

What did early Christians believe about arianism?

Early Christian writers strongly rejected Arian teaching and treated it as a denial of Christ’s full Godhead. Alexander of Alexandria is the clearest witness here, calling Arian teaching blasphemy against Christ and saying it tried to make the Son only like other creatures; related Bible passages such as John 1:1 and 1 John 4:3 were used to support that reading.

The witness is broad enough to show an early anti-Arian line, but it is also mixed because many of the available cards are only loosely related or are general anti-heresy statements rather than direct Arian texts. The direct evidence is strongest in Alexander, with nearby support from other anti-heretical writers and key New Testament passages about Christ and false teaching.

Many more early Christian quotations, Bible passages, and source links are gathered below so you can study the evidence for yourself.

Key Takeaways

  • Alexander of Alexandria directly says Arian teaching denied the Godhead of Christ.
  • John 1:1 and 1 John 4:3 were key passages behind the early Christian answer.
  • Some other early writers support the same anti-heresy theme, but many cards are only indirect.

Questions Answered by the Sources

Did early Christians say Arianism denied Christ’s Godhead?

The clearest source says the Arians denied the Godhead of Christ and set themselves against apostolic doctrine. Another Alexander fragment repeats that their words were unscriptural blasphemy against Christ.

  1. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy Direct teaching

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
    For since they call in question all pious and apostolic doctrine, after the manner of the Jews, they have constructed a workshop for contending against Christ, denying the Godhead of our Saviour, and preaching that He is only the equal of all others.
    Read in context
  2. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy Direct teaching

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
    For those inventors of stupid fables say, that we who turn away with aversion from the impious and unscriptural blasphemy against Christ, of those who speak of His coming from the things which are not assert, that there are two unbegottens.
    Read in context
  3. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy Direct teaching

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
    But these by all their words have attempted to do away with the Godhead of Christ, have made those seem righteous, since they have come nearer to Antichrist.
    Read in context
  4. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
    And the words invented by them, and spoken contrary to the mind of Scripture, are as follows:—
    Read in context
  5. Dionysius of Alexandria, Epistles and Epistolary Fragments Supporting witness

    Early Christian Writings · Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
    3. For since of the doctrine, which lately has been set on foot at Ptolemais, a city of Pentapolis, implores and full of blasphemy against Almighty God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ;
    Read in context

Did early Christians connect Arian-style teaching with antichrist language?

The supplied sources describe those who diminish Christ as coming near to Antichrist and use antichrist language for those who reject the incarnation or deny Christ’s truth. The Bible cards reinforce that pattern with 1 John and 2 John.

  1. John 1:1 Background

    Bible Passages
    In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
    Read in context
  2. 1 John 4:3 Direct teaching

    Bible Passages
    and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the world.
    Read in context
  3. 1 John 2:22 Supporting witness

    Bible Passages
    Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son.
    Read in context
  4. 2 John 1:9 Supporting witness

    Bible Passages
    Whoever transgresses and does not abide in the doctrine of Christ does not have God. He who abides in the doctrine of Christ has both the Father and the Son.
    Read in context
  5. 1 Timothy 6:3 Supporting witness

    Bible Passages
    If anyone teaches a different doctrine and does not agree with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the teaching that accords with godliness,
    Read in context
  6. 2 John 1:7 Supporting witness

    Bible Passages
    For many deceivers have gone out into the world who do not confess Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.
    Read in context

Common Questions

Did early Christians believe Arianism was false?

Yes. Alexander of Alexandria directly rejects it as blasphemy against Christ and a denial of His Godhead.

Which Bible passages were used against Arianism?

John 1:1 and 1 John 4:3 are the clearest passages in this set.

Source Index for Arianism

The guided sections above show the strongest quotations. This compact index highlights 96 ranked source links for deeper study.

Source index 96 ranked links shown

Early Christian Writings 68 included

Primary-source quotations from early Christian writers and church documents.

  1. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book III

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  2. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  3. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  4. Justin Martyr, The Martyrdom of Justin Martyr

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  5. Tertullian, Scorpiace

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  6. Justin Martyr, The Second Apology

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  7. Tertullian, Apology

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  8. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  9. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  10. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  11. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  12. Dionysius of Alexandria, Epistles and Epistolary Fragments

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  13. Cyprian, Connection to 1 Timothy 6:3

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  14. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  15. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  16. Hermas, Connection to John 1:1

    Primary Text · 1st c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  17. Tertullian, Apology

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  18. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  19. Irenaeus, Fragments from the Lost Writings of Irenæus

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  20. Arnobius, Against the Heathen

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  21. Athenagoras, The Resurrection of the Dead

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  22. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor (Paedagogus)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  23. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  24. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book II

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  25. Justin Martyr, The First Apology

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  26. Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata (Miscellanies)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  27. Tertullian, De Anima (On the Soul)

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  28. Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata (Miscellanies)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  29. Tertullian, Ad Nationes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  30. Tertullian, On Prescription Against Heretics

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  31. Irenaeus, Connection to 2 John 1:7

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  32. Clement of Alexandria, Connection to 1 Timothy 6:3

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  33. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  34. Cyprian, Seventh Council of Carthage

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  35. Victorinus, Commentary on the Apocalypse

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  36. Alexander of Alexandria, Epistles on the Arian Heresy

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  37. Ignatius of Antioch, Connection to Acts 11:26

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  38. Theophilus of Antioch, Connection to Acts 11:26

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  39. Cyprian, Connection to 1 John 4:3

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  40. Theophilus of Antioch, Connection to John 1:1

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  41. Irenaeus, Connection to John 1:1

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  42. Justin Martyr, Connection to Isaiah 7:11

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  43. Cyprian, Seventh Council of Carthage

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  44. Dionysius of Alexandria, Miscellaneous Fragments

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  45. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor (Paedagogus)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  46. Archelaus, Disputation with Manes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  47. Apostolic Constitutions, Apostolic Constitutions

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  48. Ignatius of Antioch, Connection to 1 John 2:22

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  49. Minucius Felix, Octavius

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  50. Early Liturgies, Divine Liturgy of St. Mark

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  51. Cyprian, Epistles

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  52. Origen, Against Celsus

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #4
  53. Early Liturgies, Divine Liturgy of St. Mark

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  54. Polycarp, Connection to 1 John 2:22

    Primary Text · 1st c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  55. Justin Martyr, Connection to Acts 17:11

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  56. Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata (Miscellanies)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  57. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor (Paedagogus)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  58. Novatian, Treatise Concerning the Trinity

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #5
  59. Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor (Paedagogus)

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #2
  60. Victorinus, Commentary on the Apocalypse

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  61. Dionysius of Alexandria, Miscellaneous Fragments

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  62. Ignatius of Antioch, Connection to 1 Timothy 6:3

    Primary Text · 2nd c.
  63. Unknown, Unknown Work

    Primary Text
  64. Alexander of Lycopolis, Of the Manicheans

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #6
  65. Tertullian, Apology

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3
  66. Irenaeus, Against Heresies: Book I

    Primary Text · 2nd c. · Volume 1 - The Apostolic Fathers
  67. Lactantius, The Divine Institutes

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #7
  68. Tertullian, Against All Heresies

    Primary Text · 3rd c. · Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume #3

Related Resources