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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about 1 Chronicles 20. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

1 Chronicles 20 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers.

Hebrew interlinear — 1 Chronicles 20:1–8 (142 words)
1
  1. וַיְהִ֡יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. לְעֵת֩lĕʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
  3. תְּשׁוּבַ֨תtĕšûbattshuwbah: a recurrence (of time or place); a reply (as returned)H8666
  4. הַשָּׁנָ֜הhaššānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
  5. לְעֵ֣ת׀lĕʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
  6. צֵ֣אתṣētyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  7. הַמְּלָכִ֗יםhammĕlākîmmelek: a kingH4428
  8. וַיִּנְהַ֣גwayyinhagnahag: to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. to lead, carry awayH5090
  9. יוֹאָב֩yôʾābYow'ab: Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three IsraelitesH3097
  10. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  11. חֵ֨ילḥêlchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
  12. הַצָּבָ֜אhaṣṣābāʾtsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  13. וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת׀wayyašḥētshachath: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)H7843
  14. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  15. אֶ֣רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  16. בְּנֵֽיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  17. עַמּ֗וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
  18. וַיָּבֹא֙wayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  19. וַיָּ֣צַרwayyāṣartsuwr: to cramp, i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)H6696
  20. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  21. רַבָּ֔הrabbâRabbah: great; Rabbah, the name of two places in Israel, East and WestH7237
  22. וְדָוִ֖ידwĕdāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  23. יֹשֵׁ֣בyōšēbyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  24. בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םbîrûšālāimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
  25. וַיַּ֥ךְwayyaknakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  26. יוֹאָ֛בyôʾābYow'ab: Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three IsraelitesH3097
  27. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  28. רַבָּ֖הrabbâRabbah: great; Rabbah, the name of two places in Israel, East and WestH7237
  29. וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃wayyehersehāharac: to pull down or in pieces, break, &Š destroyH2040
2
  1. וַיִּקַּ֣חwayyiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  2. דָּוִ֣ידdāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. עֲטֶֽרֶתʿăṭeret`atarah: a crownH5850
  5. מַלְכָּם֩malkāmmelek: a kingH4428
  6. מֵעַ֨לmēʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. רֹאשׁ֜וֹrōʾšôro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  8. וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ׀wayyimṣāʾāhmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  9. מִשְׁקַ֣לmišqalmishqal: weight (numerically estimated); (hence) weighing (the act)H4948
  10. כִּכַּרkikkarkikkar: a circle; (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, expec. the Ghor or valley of the JordanH3603
  11. זָהָ֗בzāhābzahab: gold; (figuratively) golden, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow) such as oil or a clear, sunny skyH2091
  12. וּבָהּ֙ûbāh
  13. אֶ֣בֶןʾebeneben: a stoneH68
  14. יְקָרָ֔הyĕqārâyaqar: valuableH3368
  15. וַתְּהִ֖יwattĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  16. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  17. רֹ֣אשׁrōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  18. דָּוִ֑ידdāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  19. וּשְׁלַ֥לûšĕlalshalal: bootyH7998
  20. הָעִ֛ירhāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  21. הוֹצִ֖יאhôṣîʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  22. הַרְבֵּ֥הharbērabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
  23. מְאֹֽד׃mĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
3
  1. וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  2. הָעָ֨םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  3. אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  4. בָּ֜הּbāh
  5. הוֹצִ֗יאhôṣîʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  6. וַיָּ֨שַׂרwayyāśarsuwr: to sawH7787
  7. בַּמְּגֵרָ֜הbammĕgērâmgerah: a sawH4050
  8. וּבַֽחֲרִיצֵ֤יûbaḥărîṣêchariyts: (properly) incisure or (passively) incisedH2757
  9. הַבַּרְזֶל֙habbarzelbarzel: iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implementH1270
  10. וּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹתûbammĕgērôtmgerah: a sawH4050
  11. וְכֵן֙wĕkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  12. יַֽעֲשֶׂ֣הyaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  13. דָוִ֔ידdāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  14. לְכֹ֖לlĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  15. עָרֵ֣יʿārê`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  16. בְנֵֽיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  17. עַמּ֑וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
  18. וַיָּ֧שָׁבwayyāšobshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  19. דָּוִ֛ידdāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  20. וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  21. הָעָ֖םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  22. יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yĕrûšāloimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
4
  1. וַֽיְהִי֙wayhiyhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. אַחֲרֵיכֵ֔ןʾaḥărêkēnachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
  3. וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֧דwattaʿămōd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
  4. מִלְחָמָ֛הmilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
  5. בְּגֶ֖זֶרbĕgezerGezer: Gezer, a place in IsraelH1507
  6. עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  7. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
  8. אָ֣זʾāzaz: at that time or place; (as a conjunction) thereforeH227
  9. הִכָּ֞הhikkânakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  10. סִבְּכַ֣יsibbĕkayCibbkay: copse-like; Sibbecai, an IsraeliteH5444
  11. הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗יhaḥušātîChushathiy: a Chushathite or descendant of ChushahH2843
  12. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  13. סִפַּ֛יsippayCippay: bason-like; Sippai, a PhilistineH5598
  14. מִֽילִידֵ֥יmîlîdêyaliyd: bornH3211
  15. הָֽרְפָאִ֖יםhārĕpāʾîmrapha': a giantH7497
  16. וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃wayyikkānēʿûkana`: (properly) to bend the knee; (hence) to humiliate, vanquishH3665
5
  1. וַתְּהִיwattĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ע֥וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  3. מִלְחָמָ֖הmilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
  4. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  5. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
  6. וַיַּ֞ךְwayyaknakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  7. אֶלְחָנָ֣ןʾelḥānānElchanan: God (is) gracious; Elchanan, an IsraeliteH445
  8. בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  9. יָעִ֗ורyāʿiwrYa`uwr: wooded; Jaur, an IsraeliteH3265
  10. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  11. לַחְמִי֙laḥmiyLachmiy: foodful; Lachmi, an IsraeliteH3902
  12. אֲחִי֙ʾăḥiyach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
  13. גָּלְיָ֣תgolyātGolyath: exile; Goljath, a PhilistineH1555
  14. הַגִּתִּ֔יhaggittîGittiy: a Gittite or inhabitant of GathH1663
  15. וְעֵ֣ץwĕʿēṣ`ets: a tree (from its firmness); (hence) wood (plural sticks)H6086
  16. חֲנִית֔וֹḥănîtôchaniyth: a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)H2595
  17. כִּמְנ֖וֹרkimnôrmanowr: a yoke (properly, for plowing), i.e. the frame of a loomH4500
  18. אֹֽרְגִֽים׃ʾōrĕgîmarag: to plait or weaveH707
6
  1. וַתְּהִיwattĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ע֥וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  3. מִלְחָמָ֖הmilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
  4. בְּגַ֑תbĕgatGath: Gath, a Philistine cityH1661
  5. וַיְהִ֣י׀wayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  6. אִ֣ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  7. מִדָּ֗הmiddâmiddah: (properly) extension, i.e. height or breadthH4060
  8. וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יוwĕʾeṣbĕʿōtāywetsba`: something to sieze with; a fingerH676
  9. שֵׁשׁšēšshesh: six (as an overplus (see H7797) beyond five or the fingers of the hand)H8337
  10. וָשֵׁשׁ֙wāšēšshesh: six (as an overplus (see H7797) beyond five or the fingers of the hand)H8337
  11. עֶשְׂרִ֣יםʿeśrîm`esriym: twenty; (ordinal) twentiethH6242
  12. וְאַרְבַּ֔עwĕʾarbaʿarba`: fourH702
  13. וְגַםwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  14. ה֖וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  15. נוֹלַ֥דnôladyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  16. לְהָֽרָפָֽא׃lĕhārāpāʾrapha': a giantH7497
7
  1. וַיְחָרֵ֖ףwayḥārēpcharaph.: to pull off; (by implication) to expose (as by stripping)H2778
  2. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  3. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  4. וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙wayyakkēhûnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  5. יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyĕhônātānYhownathan: Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four IsraelitesH3083
  6. בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  7. שִׁמְעָ֖אšimʿāʾShim`a': Shima, the name of four IsraelitesH8092
  8. אֲחִ֥יʾăḥîach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
  9. דָוִֽיד׃dāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
8
  1. אֵ֛לʾēlel: these, thoseH411
  2. נוּלְּד֥וּnûllĕdûyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  3. לְהָֽרָפָ֖אlĕhārāpāʾrapha': a giantH7497
  4. בְּגַ֑תbĕgatGath: Gath, a Philistine cityH1661
  5. וַיִּפְּל֥וּwayyippĕlûnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  6. בְיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  7. דָּוִ֖ידdāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  8. וּבְיַדûbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  9. עֲבָדָֽיו׃ʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650

View the full Hebrew interlinear for 1 Chronicles 20 →

Strong's words in 1 Chronicles 20 (6)
Strong's H1732 — וְדָוִ֖יד (wĕdāwîd)
David (daw-veed') (rarely (fully) Daviyd {daw-veed'};) n/p. 1. loving 2. David, the youngest son of Jesse [from the same as H1730] KJV: David. Root(s): H1730. Appears 7 times in 1 Chronicles 20.
Strong's H1961 — וַיְהִ֡י (wayhî)
hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 6 times in 1 Chronicles 20.
Strong's H1121 — בְּנֵֽי (bĕnê)
ben (bane) n-m. 1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.)) [from H1129] KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. Root(s): H1129 See also: H1, H251. Appears 4 times in 1 Chronicles 20.
Strong's H5221 — וַיַּ֥ךְ (wayyak)
nakah (naw-kaw') v. 1. to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively) [a primitive root] KJV: beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), X go forward, X indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, X surely, wound.. Appears 4 times in 1 Chronicles 20.
Strong's H3318 — צֵ֣את (ṣēt)
yatsa' (yaw-tsaw') v. 1. to go out 2. (causatively) to bring out {in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim} [a primitive root] KJV: X after, appear, X assuredly, bear out, X begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), + be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, X scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, X still, X surely, take forth (out), at any time, X to (and fro), utter.. Appears 3 times in 1 Chronicles 20.
Strong's H4421 — מִלְחָמָ֛ה (milḥāmâ)
milchamah (mil-khaw-maw') n-f. 1. a battle (i.e. the engagement) 2. (generally) war (i.e. warfare) [from H3898 (in the sense of fighting)] KJV: battle, fight(-ing), war((-rior)). Root(s): H3898. Appears 3 times in 1 Chronicles 20.

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