Jonah 3 WEB Audio Bible
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Jonah 3. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Jonah 3 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 8 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in Jonah 3 (8)
- v.10 Jeremiah 18:8
- v.10 1 Kings 21:27-29
- v.5 Luke 11:32
- v.10 Luke 15:20
- v.10 Exodus 32:14
- v.10 Luke 11:32
- v.10 Amos 7:6
- v.9 2 Samuel 12:22
Hebrew interlinear — Jonah 3:1–10 (139 words)
- וַיְהִ֧יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- דְבַרdĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יוֹנָ֖הyônâYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
- שֵׁנִ֥יתšēnîtsheniy: (properly) second (the ordinal number); (adverbially) againH8145
- לֵאמֹֽר׃lēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- ק֛וּםqûmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- לֵ֥ךְlēkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- נִֽינְוֵ֖הnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- הָעִ֣ירhāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- הַגְּדוֹלָ֑הhaggĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- וִּקְרָ֤אûiqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ʾēlêhāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַקְּרִיאָ֔הhaqqĕrîʾâqriy'ah: a proclamationH7150
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אָנֹכִ֖יʾānōkîanokiy: IH595
- דֹּבֵ֥רdōbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ʾēlêkāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- וַיָּ֣קָםwayyāqomquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- יוֹנָ֗הyônâYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
- וַיֵּ֛לֶךְwayyēlekhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- נִֽינְוֶ֖הnînĕweNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- כִּדְבַ֣רkidbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וְנִֽינְוֵ֗הwĕnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- הָיְתָ֤הhāytâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- עִירʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- גְּדוֹלָה֙gĕdôlāhgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- לֵֽאלֹהִ֔יםlēʾlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- מַהֲלַ֖ךְmahălakmahalak: a walk, i.e. a passage or a distanceH4109
- שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתšĕlōšetshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- יָמִֽים׃yāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- וַיָּ֤חֶלwayyāḥelchalal: (properly) to bore; (by implication) to wound, to dissolveH2490
- יוֹנָה֙yônāhYonah: Jonah, an IsraeliteH3124
- לָב֣וֹאlābôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- בָעִ֔ירbāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- מַהֲלַ֖ךְmahălakmahalak: a walk, i.e. a passage or a distanceH4109
- י֣וֹםyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- אֶחָ֑דʾeḥādechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
- וַיִּקְרָא֙wayyiqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- וַיֹּאמַ֔רwayyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- ע֚וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
- אַרְבָּעִ֣יםʾarbāʿîmarba`iym: fortyH705
- י֔וֹםyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- וְנִֽינְוֵ֖הwĕnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃nehpākethaphak: to turn about or over; (by implication) to change, overturn, return, pervertH2015
- וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּwayyaʾămînûaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
- אַנְשֵׁ֥יʾanšêiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- נִֽינְוֵ֖הnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑יםbēʾlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וַיִּקְרְאוּwayyiqrĕʾûqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- צוֹם֙ṣômtsowm: a fastH6685
- וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּwayyilbĕšûlabash: (properly) wrap around; (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or...H3847
- שַׂקִּ֔יםśaqqîmsaq: (properly) a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and...H8242
- מִגְּדוֹלָ֖םmiggĕdôlāmgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- קְטַנָּֽם׃qĕṭannāmqatan: abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)H6996
- וַיִּגַּ֤עwayyiggaʿnaga`: (properly) to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purposeH5060
- הַדָּבָר֙haddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- מֶ֣לֶךmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- נִֽינְוֵ֔הnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- וַיָּ֙קָם֙wayyāqāmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- מִכִּסְא֔וֹmikkisʾôkicce': (properly) covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)H3678
- וַיַּעֲבֵ֥רwayyaʿăbēr`abar: to cross overH5674
- אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹʾaddartôaddereth: something ample (as a large vine, a wide dress)H155
- מֵֽעָלָ֑יוmēʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- וַיְכַ֣סwaykaskacah: (properly) to plump, i.e. fill up hollowsH3680
- שַׂ֔קśaqsaq: (properly) a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and...H8242
- וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבwayyēšebyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הָאֵֽפֶר׃hāʾēperepher: ashesH665
- וַיַּזְעֵ֗קwayyazʿēqza`aq: to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publiclyH2199
- וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙wayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔הbĕnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- מִטַּ֧עַםmiṭṭaʿamta`am: (properly) a taste, i.e. (figuratively) perceptionH2940
- הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וּגְדֹלָ֖יוûgĕdōlāywgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- לֵאמֹ֑רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הָאָדָ֨םhāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜הwĕhabbĕhēmâbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
- הַבָּקָ֣רhabbāqārbaqar: beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing)H1241
- וְהַצֹּ֗אןwĕhaṣṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
- אַֽלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- יִטְעֲמוּ֙yiṭʿămûta`am: to taste; (figuratively) to perceiveH2938
- מְא֔וּמָהmĕʾûmâmuwmah: (properly) a speck or point; (by implication) somethingH3972
- אַ֨לʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- יִרְע֔וּyirʿûra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
- וּמַ֖יִםûmayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃yištûshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
- וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּwĕyitkassûkacah: (properly) to plump, i.e. fill up hollowsH3680
- שַׂקִּ֗יםśaqqîmsaq: (properly) a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and...H8242
- הָֽאָדָם֙hāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔הwĕhabbĕhēmâbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
- וְיִקְרְא֥וּwĕyiqrĕʾûqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֱלֹהִ֖יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- בְּחָזְקָ֑הbĕḥozqâchozqah: vehemence (usually in a bad sense)H2394
- וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּwĕyāšubûshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- אִ֚ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹmiddarkôderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- הָֽרָעָ֔הhārāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וּמִןûminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- הֶחָמָ֖סheḥāmāschamac: violence; (by implication) wrongH2555
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃bĕkappêhemkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
- מִֽיmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יוֹדֵ֣עַyôdēaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- יָשׁ֔וּבyāšûbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- וְנִחַ֖םwĕniḥamnacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
- הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וְשָׁ֛בwĕšābshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- מֵחֲר֥וֹןmēḥărôncharown: a burning of angerH2740
- אַפּ֖וֹʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
- וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- נֹאבֵֽד׃nōʾbēdabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
- וַיַּ֤רְאwayyarra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙hāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔םmaʿăśêhemma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- שָׁ֖בוּšābûshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- מִדַּרְכָּ֣םmiddarkāmderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- הָרָעָ֑הhārāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וַיִּנָּ֣חֶםwayyinnāḥemnacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
- הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הָרָעָ֛הhārāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- דִּבֶּ֥רdibberdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- לַעֲשׂוֹתlaʿăśôt`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- לָהֶ֖םlāhemhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
- וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- עָשָֽׂה׃ʿāśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
Strong's words in Jonah 3 (6)
- Strong's H5210 — נִֽינְוֵ֖ה (nînĕwē)
- Niynveh (nee-nev-ay') n/l. 1. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria [of foreign origin] KJV: Nineveh.. Appears 7 times in Jonah 3.
- Strong's H430 — לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים (lēʾlōhîm)
- elohiym (el-o-heem') n-m. 1. gods in the ordinary sense 2. but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God 3. occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates 4. and sometimes as a superlative [plural of H433] KJV: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty. Root(s): H433. Appears 6 times in Jonah 3.
- Strong's H1419 — הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה (haggĕdôlâ)
- gadowl (gaw-dole') (or (shortened) gadol {gaw-dole'}) adj. 1. great (in any sense) 2. (hence) older 3. also insolent [from H1431] KJV: + aloud, elder(-est), + exceeding(-ly), + far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, X sore, (X ) very. Root(s): H1431. Appears 4 times in Jonah 3.
- Strong's H559 — לֵאמֹֽר׃ (lēʾmōr)
- amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 4 times in Jonah 3.
- Strong's H7121 — וִּקְרָ֤א (ûiqrāʾ)
- qara' (kaw-raw') v. 1. to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications) [a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met)] KJV: bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(- ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say. Root(s): H7122. Appears 4 times in Jonah 3.
- Strong's H7725 — וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ (wĕyāšubû)
- shuwb (shoob) v. 1. to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point) 2. (generally) to retreat 3. (often adverbially) again [a primitive root] KJV: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) X again, (cause to) answer (+ again), X in any case (wise), X at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, X certainly, come again (back), X consider, + continually, convert, deliver (again), + deny, draw back, fetch home again, X fro, get (oneself) (back) again, X give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, X needs, be past, X pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, + say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, X surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.. Appears 4 times in Jonah 3.
“Jonah proclaimed destruction to the Ninevites; but they, repenting of their sins, propitiated God by prayer, and obtained salvation, although they were aliens [to the covenant] of God.”
What the Early Church wrote about Jonah 3 (4)
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“Jonah proclaimed destruction to the Ninevites; but they, repenting of their sins, propitiated God by prayer, and obtained salvation, although they were aliens [to the covenant] of God.”
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“Divine repentance takes in all cases a different form from that of man, in that it is never regarded as the result of improvidence or of fickleness, or of any condemnation of a good or an evil work. For it will have no other meaning than a simple change of a prior purpose; and...”
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“I see how the Ninevites obtained forgiveness of their sins from the Creator—not to say from Christ [by way of anticipation], even then, because from the beginning he was acting in the Father’s name.”
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“Was the one who says, “Yet three days and Nineveh shall be destroyed,” speaking as one who speaks truly or not? Or as one who deceives by a deceit that converts? If that kind of conversion did not happen, was what was said no longer a deceit but already truth.”