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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Ecclesiastes 8. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Ecclesiastes 8 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 2 Early-Church citations.
Hebrew interlinear — Ecclesiastes 8:1–17 (279 words)
- מִ֚יmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- כְּהֶ֣חָכָ֔םkĕheḥākāmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
- וּמִ֥יûmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יוֹדֵ֖עַyôdēaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- פֵּ֣שֶׁרpēšerpesher: interpretationH6592
- דָּבָ֑רdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- חָכְמַ֤תḥokmatchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451
- אָדָם֙ʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- תָּאִ֣ירtāʾîrowr: to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)H215
- פָּנָ֔יוpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וְעֹ֥זwĕʿōz`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
- פָּנָ֖יוpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יְשֻׁנֶּֽא׃yĕšunneʾshana: to alterH8132
- אֲנִי֙ʾăniyaniy: IH589
- פִּיpîpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- מֶ֣לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- שְׁמֹ֔רšĕmōrshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- וְעַ֕לwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- דִּבְרַ֖תdibratdibrah: a reason, suit or styleH1700
- שְׁבוּעַ֥תšĕbûʿatshbuw`ah: (properly) something sworn, i.e. an oathH7621
- אֱלֹהִֽים׃ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תִּבָּהֵ֤לtibbāhēlbahal: to tremble inwardly (or palpitate); (figuratively) to be (suddenly) alarmed or agitatedH926
- מִפָּנָיו֙mippānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- תֵּלֵ֔ךְtēlēkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- אַֽלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּעֲמֹ֖דtaʿămōd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- בְּדָבָ֣רbĕdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- רָ֑עrāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- כִּ֛יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יַחְפֹּ֖ץyaḥpōṣchaphets: (properly) to incline to; (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bendH2654
- יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃yaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- בַּאֲשֶׁ֥רbaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- דְּבַרdĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- מֶ֖לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- שִׁלְט֑וֹןšilṭônshiltown: a potentateH7983
- וּמִ֥יûmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יֹֽאמַרyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- ל֖וֹlô
- מַֽהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃taʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- שׁוֹמֵ֣רšômērshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- מִצְוָ֔הmiṣwâmitsvah: a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)H4687
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יֵדַ֖עyēdaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- דָּבָ֣רdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- רָ֑עrāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וְעֵ֣תwĕʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
- וּמִשְׁפָּ֔טûmišpāṭmishpat: (properly) a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree...H4941
- יֵדַ֖עyēdaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- לֵ֥בlēbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- חָכָֽם׃ḥākāmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לְכָלlĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- חֵ֔פֶץḥēpeṣchephets: pleasure; (hence, abstractly) desireH2656
- יֵ֖שׁyēšyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- עֵ֣תʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
- וּמִשְׁפָּ֑טûmišpāṭmishpat: (properly) a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree...H4941
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- רָעַ֥תrāʿatra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- הָאָדָ֖םhāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- רַבָּ֥הrabbârab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- עָלָֽיו׃ʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אֵינֶ֥נּוּʾênennûayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- יֹדֵ֖עַyōdēaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- שֶּׁיִּֽהְיֶ֑הšeyyihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- כִּ֚יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יִֽהְיֶ֔הyihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- מִ֖יmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יַגִּ֥ידyaggîdnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- אֵ֣יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- אָדָ֞םʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- שַׁלִּ֤יטšallîṭshalliyt: potent; (concretely) a prince or warriorH7989
- בָּר֙וּחַ֙bārûḥaruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- לִכְל֣וֹאliklôʾkala': to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)H3607
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הָר֔וּחַhārûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- וְאֵ֤יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- שִׁלְטוֹן֙šilṭônshiltown: a potentateH7983
- בְּי֣וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַמָּ֔וֶתhammāwetmaveth: death (natural or violent); (concretely) the dead, their place or state (hades)H4194
- וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- מִשְׁלַ֖חַתmišlaḥatmishlachath: a mission; (abstractly, favorable) releaseH4917
- בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הbammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יְמַלֵּ֥טyĕmallēṭmalat: (properly) to be smooth; (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness)H4422
- רֶ֖שַׁעrešaʿresha`: a wrong (especially moral)H7562
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בְּעָלָֽיו׃bĕʿālāywba`al: a masterH1167
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- זֶ֤הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- רָאִ֙יתִי֙rāʾîtiyra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- וְנָת֣וֹןwĕnātônnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- לִבִּ֔יlibbîleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- לְכָֽלlĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מַעֲשֶׂ֔הmaʿăśema`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נַעֲשָׂ֖הnaʿăśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁhaššāmešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
- עֵ֗תʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- שָׁלַ֧טšālaṭshalat: to dominate, i.e. govern; (by implication) to permitH7980
- הָאָדָ֛םhāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- בְּאָדָ֖םbĕʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- לְרַ֥עlĕraʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וּבְכֵ֡ןûbĕkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- רָאִיתִי֩rāʾîtiyra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- רְשָׁעִ֨יםrĕšāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- קְבֻרִ֜יםqĕburîmqabar: to interH6912
- וָבָ֗אוּwābāʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- וּמִמְּק֤וֹםûmimmĕqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
- קָדוֹשׁ֙qādôšqadowsh: sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) GodH6918
- יְהַלֵּ֔כוּyĕhallēkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- וְיִֽשְׁתַּכְּח֥וּwĕyišĕttakkĕḥûshakach: to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attentionH7911
- בָעִ֖ירbāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- כֵּןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- עָשׂ֑וּʿāśû`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- גַּםgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- זֶ֖הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- הָֽבֶל׃hābelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
- אֲשֶׁר֙ʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אֵיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- נַעֲשָׂ֣הnaʿăśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- פִתְגָ֔םpitgāmpithgam: a (judicial) sentenceH6599
- מַעֲשֵׂ֥הmaʿăśēma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- הָרָעָ֖הhārāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- מְהֵרָ֑הmĕhērâmherah: (properly) a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptlyH4120
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- כֵּ֡ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- מָלֵ֞אmālēʾmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
- לֵ֧בlēbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- בְּֽנֵיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- הָאָדָ֛םhāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- בָּהֶ֖םbāhem
- לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlaʿăśôt`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- רָֽע׃rāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- חֹטֶ֗אḥōṭeʾchata': (properly) to miss; (hence, figuratively and generally) to sinH2398
- עֹשֶׂ֥הʿōśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- רָ֛עrāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- מְאַ֖תmĕʾatme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- וּמַאֲרִ֣יךְûmaʾărîkarak: to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)H748
- ל֑וֹlô
- כִּ֚יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- גַּםgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- יוֹדֵ֣עַyôdēaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- אָ֔נִיʾānîaniy: IH589
- אֲשֶׁ֤רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יִהְיֶהyihyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- טּוֹב֙ṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- לְיִרְאֵ֣יlĕyirʾêyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יִֽירְא֖וּyîrĕʾûyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- מִלְּפָנָֽיו׃millĕpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וְטוֹב֙wĕṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יִהְיֶ֣הyihyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- לָֽרָשָׁ֔עlārāšāʿrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יַאֲרִ֥יךְyaʾărîkarak: to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)H748
- יָמִ֖יםyāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- כַּצֵּ֑לkaṣṣēltsel: shade, whether literal or figurativeH6738
- אֲשֶׁ֛רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אֵינֶ֥נּוּʾênennûayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- יָרֵ֖אyārēʾyare': fearing; morally, reverentH3373
- מִלִּפְנֵ֥יmillipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- אֱלֹהִֽים׃ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- יֶשׁyešyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- הֶבֶל֮hebelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נַעֲשָׂ֣הnaʿăśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הָאָרֶץ֒hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יֵ֣שׁyēšyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- צַדִּיקִ֗יםṣaddîqîmtsaddiyq: justH6662
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- מַגִּ֤יעַmaggîaʿnaga`: (properly) to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purposeH5060
- אֲלֵהֶם֙ʾălēhemel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הkĕmaʿăśēma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- הָרְשָׁעִ֔יםhoršāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- וְיֵ֣שׁwĕyēšyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- רְשָׁעִ֔יםrĕšāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַšemmaggîaʿnaga`: (properly) to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purposeH5060
- אֲלֵהֶ֖םʾălēhemel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הkĕmaʿăśēma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- הַצַּדִּיקִ֑יםhaṣṣaddîqîmtsaddiyq: justH6662
- אָמַ֕רְתִּיʾāmartîamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שֶׁגַּםšeggamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- זֶ֖הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- הָֽבֶל׃hābelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
- וְשִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽיwĕšibbaḥtîshabach: (properly) to address in a loud tone, i.e. (specifically) loudH7623
- אֲנִי֙ʾăniyaniy: IH589
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַשִּׂמְחָ֔הhaśśimḥâsimchah: blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)H8057
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אֵֽיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- ט֤וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- לָֽאָדָם֙lāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhaššemešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
- כִּ֛יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- לֶאֱכֹ֥לleʾĕkōlakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹתwĕlištôtshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
- וְלִשְׂמ֑וֹחַwĕliśmôaḥsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
- וְה֞וּאwĕhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- יִלְוֶ֣נּוּyilwennûlavah: (properly) to twine; (by implication) to unite, to remainH3867
- בַעֲמָל֗וֹbaʿămālô`amal: toil, i.e. wearing effort; (hence) worry, wheth. of body or mindH5999
- יְמֵ֥יyĕmêyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- חַיָּ֛יוḥayyāywchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נָֽתַןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- ל֥וֹlô
- הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- תַּ֥חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃haššāmešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
- כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נָתַ֤תִּיnātattînathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- לִבִּי֙libbiyleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- לָדַ֣עַתlādaʿatyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- חָכְמָ֔הḥokmâchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451
- וְלִרְאוֹת֙wĕlirʾôtra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הָ֣עִנְיָ֔ןhāʿinyān`inyan: bustle; (generally) employmentH6045
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נַעֲשָׂ֖הnaʿăśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הָאָ֑רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- גַ֤םgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- בַּיּוֹם֙bayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- וּבַלַּ֔יְלָהûballaylâlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
- שֵׁנָ֕הšēnâshehah: sleepH8142
- בְּעֵינָ֖יוbĕʿênāyw`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- אֵינֶ֥נּוּʾênennûayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- רֹאֶֽה׃rōʾera'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- וְרָאִיתִי֮wĕrāʾîtiyra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מַעֲשֵׂ֣הmaʿăśēma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- הָאֱלֹהִים֒hāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- כִּי֩kiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹ֨אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יוּכַ֜לyûkalyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
- הָאָדָ֗םhāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- לִמְצוֹא֙limṣôʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂה֙hammaʿăśehma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נַעֲשָׂ֣הnaʿăśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- תַֽחַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhaššemešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
- בְּ֠שֶׁלbĕšelshel: used with prepositional prefix, and often followed by some pronominal affixH7945
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יַעֲמֹ֧לyaʿămōl`amal: to toil, i.e. work severely and with irksomenessH5998
- הָאָדָ֛םhāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- לְבַקֵּ֖שׁlĕbaqqēšbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יִמְצָ֑אyimṣāʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- וְגַ֨םwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- יֹאמַ֤רyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הֶֽחָכָם֙heḥākāmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
- לָדַ֔עַתlādaʿatyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יוּכַ֖לyûkalyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
- לִמְצֹֽא׃limṣōʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
Strong's words in Ecclesiastes 8 (6)
- Strong's H6213 — יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃ (yaʿăśe)
- `asah (aw-saw') v. 1. to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) [a primitive root] KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, + finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, + hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin, spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim, X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.. Appears 10 times in Ecclesiastes 8.
- Strong's H120 — אָדָם֙ (ʾādām)
- adam (aw-dawm') n-m. 1. ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) [from H119] KJV: X another, + hypocrite, + common sort, X low, man (mean, of low degree), person. Root(s): H119. Appears 9 times in Ecclesiastes 8.
- Strong's H369 — אֵינֶ֥נּוּ (ʾênennû)
- ayin (ah'-yin) prt-n. 1. a non-entity 2. (generally) used as a negative particle [as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist] KJV: else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare: H370. Appears 8 times in Ecclesiastes 8.
- Strong's H3045 — יוֹדֵ֖עַ (yôdēaʿ)
- yada` (yaw-dah') v. 1. to know 2. (properly) to ascertain by seeing 3. used in a great variety of senses 4. figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition 5. and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.) (as follow) [a primitive root] KJV: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, X could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, X prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), X will be, wist, wit, wot.. Appears 7 times in Ecclesiastes 8.
- Strong's H7451 — רָ֑ע (rāʿ)
- ra` (rah) adj. 1. bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) [from H7489] KJV: adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((- favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, X great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.). Root(s): H7489. Appears 7 times in Ecclesiastes 8.
- Strong's H4639 — מַעֲשֶׂ֔ה (maʿăśe)
- ma`aseh (mah-as-eh') n-m. 1. an action (good or bad) 2. (generally) a transaction 3. (abstractly) activity 4. (by implication) a product 5. (hence, generally) property 6. (hence, specifically) a poem [from H6213] KJV: act, art, + bakemeat, business, deed, do(-ing), labor, thing made, ware of making, occupation, thing offered, operation, possession, X well, ((handy-, needle-, net-))work(ing, - manship), wrought. Root(s): H6213. Appears 6 times in Ecclesiastes 8.
“Moreover, wisdom, when it is found in a man, shows itself also in its possessor's face, and makes his countenance to shine; as, on the other hand, effrontery convicts the man in whom it has taken up its abode, so soon as he is seen, as one worthy of hatred. And it is on every...”
What the Early Church wrote about Ecclesiastes 8 (1)
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“Let them rest assured that punishment shall be inflicted on the wicked, and rewards shall be bestowed upon the righteous, by him who deals with everyone as each deserves, and who will proportion his rewards to the good that each has done, and to the account of himself that he...”