1 Samuel 16 KJV Audio Bible
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about 1 Samuel 16. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
1 Samuel 16 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 3 cross-references, 4 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in 1 Samuel 16 (3)
- v.7 John 7:24
- v.7 Jeremiah 17:10
- v.7 Luke 16:15
Hebrew interlinear — 1 Samuel 16:1–23 (372 words)
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָ֜הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- שְׁמוּאֵ֗לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- מָתַי֙mātaymathay: (properly) extent (of time)H4970
- אַתָּה֙ʾattāhattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- מִתְאַבֵּ֣לmitʾabbēlabal: to bewailH56
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וַֽאֲנִ֣יwaʾănîaniy: IH589
- מְאַסְתִּ֔יוmĕʾastîwma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
- מִמְּלֹ֖ךְmimmĕlōkmalak: to reign; (inceptively) to ascend the throneH4427
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- מַלֵּ֨אmallēʾmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
- קַרְנְךָ֜qarnĕkāqeren: a horn (as projecting); (by implication) a flask, cornetH7161
- שֶׁ֗מֶןšemenshemen: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed)H8081
- וְלֵ֤ךְwĕlēkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- אֶֽשְׁלָחֲךָ֙ʾešĕlāḥăkāshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יִשַׁ֣יyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- בֵּֽיתbêt
- הַלַּחְמִ֔יhallaḥmîa Beth-lechemite, or native of BethlechemH1022
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- רָאִ֧יתִיrāʾîtîra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- בְּבָנָ֛יוbĕbānāywben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- לִ֖יlî
- מֶֽלֶךְ׃melekmelek: a kingH4428
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שְׁמוּאֵל֙šĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- אֵ֣יךְʾêkeyk: how? or how!; (also) where?H349
- אֵלֵ֔ךְʾēlēkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- וְשָׁמַ֥עwĕšāmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וַֽהֲרָגָ֑נִיwahărāgānîharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- עֶגְלַ֤תʿeglat`eglah: a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e. a heifer)H5697
- בָּקָר֙bāqārbaqar: beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing)H1241
- תִּקַּ֣חtiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- בְּיָדֶ֔ךָbĕyādekāyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔wĕʾāmartāamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לִזְבֹּ֥חַlizbōaḥzabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
- לַֽיהוָ֖הlayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בָּֽאתִי׃bāʾtîbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- וְקָרָ֥אתָwĕqārāʾtāqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- לְיִשַׁ֖יlĕyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- בַּזָּ֑בַחbazzābaḥzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- וְאָֽנֹכִ֗יwĕʾānōkîanokiy: IH595
- אוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֙ʾôdîʿăkāyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- אֵ֣תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲשֶֽׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֔הtaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֣ûmāšaḥtāmashach: to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; (by implication) to consecrateH4886
- לִ֔יlî
- אֵ֥תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אֹמַ֖רʾōmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ʾēlêkāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- וַיַּ֣עַשׂwayyaʿaś`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- שְׁמוּאֵ֗לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- אֵ֚תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- דִּבֶּ֣רdibberdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וַיָּבֹ֖אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- בֵּ֣יתbêt
- לָ֑חֶםlāḥemhouse of bread; Beth- Lechem, a place in IsraelH1035
- וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּwayyeḥerdûcharad: to shudder with terror; (hence) to fearH2729
- זִקְנֵ֤יziqnêzaqen: oldH2205
- הָעִיר֙hāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- לִקְרָאת֔וֹliqrāʾtôqara': befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meetH7122
- וַיֹּ֖אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שָׁלֹ֥םšālōmshalowm: safe; (figuratively) well, happy, friendlyH7965
- בּוֹאֶֽךָ׃bôʾekābow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀wayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שָׁל֗וֹםšālômshalowm: safe; (figuratively) well, happy, friendlyH7965
- לִזְבֹּ֤חַlizbōaḥzabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
- לַֽיהוָה֙layhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בָּ֔אתִיbāʾtîbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- הִֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּhitĕqaddĕšûqadash: to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)H6942
- וּבָאתֶ֥םûbāʾtembow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אִתִּ֖יʾittîeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- בַּזָּ֑בַחbazzābaḥzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁwayqaddēšqadash: to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)H6942
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יִשַׁי֙yišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בָּנָ֔יוbānāywben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- וַיִּקְרָ֥אwayyiqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- לָהֶ֖םlāhem
- לַזָּֽבַח׃lazzābaḥzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- וַיְהִ֣יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- בְּבוֹאָ֔םbĕbôʾāmbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- וַיַּ֖רְאwayyarra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֱלִיאָ֑בʾĕlîʾābEliy'ab: God of (his) father; Eliab, the name of six IsraelitesH446
- וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אַ֛ךְʾakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
- נֶ֥גֶדnegedneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
- יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃mĕšîḥômashiyach: anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint)H4899
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָ֜הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- שְׁמוּאֵ֗לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּבֵּ֧טtabbēṭnabat: to scan, i.e. look intently at; (by implication) to regard with pleasure, favor or careH5027
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- מַרְאֵ֛הוּmarʾēhûmar'eh: a view (the act of seeing)H4758
- וְאֶלwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- גְּבֹ֥הַּgĕbōahgaboahh: elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogantH1364
- קֽוֹמָת֖וֹqômātôqowmah: heightH6967
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- מְאַסְתִּ֑יהוּmĕʾastîhûma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
- כִּ֣י׀kîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹ֗אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אֲשֶׁ֤רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יִרְאֶה֙yirʾehra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- הָֽאָדָ֔םhāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הָֽאָדָם֙hāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- יִרְאֶ֣הyirʾera'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- לַעֵינַ֔יִםlaʿênayim`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- וַֽיהוָ֖הwayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- יִרְאֶ֥הyirʾera'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- לַלֵּבָֽב׃lallēbāblebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
- וַיִּקְרָ֤אwayyiqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- יִשַׁי֙yišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔בʾăbînādābAbiynadab: father of generosity (i.e. liberal); Abinadab, the name of four IsraelitesH41
- וַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖הוּwayyaʿăbirēhû`abar: to cross overH5674
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- שְׁמוּאֵ֑לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- גַּםgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- בָּזֶ֖הbāzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- בָחַ֥רbāḥarbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
- יְהוָֽה׃yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וַיַּֽעֲבֵ֥רwayyaʿăbēr`abar: to cross overH5674
- יִשַׁ֖יyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- שַׁמָּ֑הšammâShammah: Shammah, the name of an Edomite and four IsraelitesH8048
- וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- גַּםgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- בָּזֶ֖הbāzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- בָחַ֥רbāḥarbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
- יְהוָֽה׃yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וַיַּֽעֲבֵ֥רwayyaʿăbēr`abar: to cross overH5674
- יִשַׁ֛יyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- שִׁבְעַ֥תšibʿatsheba`: a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one)H7651
- בָּנָ֖יוbānāywben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- שְׁמוּאֵ֑לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שְׁמוּאֵל֙šĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יִשַׁ֔יyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- בָחַ֥רbāḥarbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
- יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בָּאֵֽלֶּה׃bāʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שְׁמוּאֵ֣לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יִשַׁי֮yišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- הֲתַ֣מּוּhătammûtamam: to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H8552
- הַנְּעָרִים֒hannĕʿārîmna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- ע֚וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
- שָׁאַ֣רšāʾarsha'ar: (properly) to swell up, i.e. be (causatively, make) redundantH7604
- הַקָּטָ֔ןhaqqāṭānqatan: abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)H6996
- וְהִנֵּ֥הwĕhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- רֹעֶ֖הrōʿera`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
- בַּצֹּ֑אןbaṣṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שְׁמוּאֵ֤לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יִשַׁי֙yišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- שִׁלְחָ֣הšilḥâshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- וְקָחֶ֔נּוּwĕqāḥennûlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- נָסֹ֖בnāsōbcabab: to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively (as follows)H5437
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- בֹּא֥וֹbōʾôbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- פֹֽה׃pōpoh: this place (French ici), i.e. here or henceH6311
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙waybîʾēhûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- וְה֣וּאwĕhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- אַדְמוֹנִ֔יʾadmônîadmoniy: reddish (of the hair or the complexion)H132
- עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- יְפֵ֥הyĕpēyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
- עֵינַ֖יִםʿênayim`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- וְט֣וֹבwĕṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- רֹ֑אִיrōʾîro'iy: sight; (abstractly) visionH7210
- וַיֹּ֧אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- ק֥וּםqûmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּmĕšāḥēhûmashach: to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; (by implication) to consecrateH4886
- כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- זֶ֥הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- הֽוּא׃hûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וַיִּקַּ֨חwayyiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- שְׁמוּאֵ֜לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- קֶ֣רֶןqerenqeren: a horn (as projecting); (by implication) a flask, cornetH7161
- הַשֶּׁ֗מֶןhaššemenshemen: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed)H8081
- וַיִּמְשַׁ֣חwayyimšaḥmashach: to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; (by implication) to consecrateH4886
- אֹתוֹ֮ʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בְּקֶ֣רֶבbĕqerebqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
- אֶחָיו֒ʾeḥāywach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
- וַתִּצְלַ֤חwattiṣlaḥtsalach: to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)H6743
- רֽוּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹםmēhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַה֖וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וָמָ֑עְלָהwāmāʿĕlâma`al: (properly) the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etcH4605
- וַיָּ֣קָםwayyāqomquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- שְׁמוּאֵ֔לšĕmûʾēlShmuw'el: heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three IsraelitesH8050
- וַיֵּ֖לֶךְwayyēlekhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- הָֽרָמָֽתָה׃hārāmātâRamah: Ramah, the name of four places in IsraelH7414
- וְר֧וּחַwĕrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- סָ֖רָהsārâcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
- מֵעִ֣םmēʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- שָׁא֑וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וּבִֽעֲתַ֥תּוּûbiʿătattûba`ath: to fearH1204
- רֽוּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- רָעָ֖הrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- מֵאֵ֥תmēʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יְהוָֽה׃yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּwayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- עַבְדֵֽיʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
- שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- אֵלָ֑יוʾēlāywel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הִנֵּהhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- נָ֧אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
- רֽוּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- אֱלֹהִ֛יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- רָעָ֖הrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- מְבַֽעִתֶּֽךָ׃mĕbaʿittekāba`ath: to fearH1204
- יֹֽאמַרyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- נָ֤אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
- אֲדֹנֵ֙נוּ֙ʾădōnēnûadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
- עֲבָדֶ֣יךָʿăbādêkā`ebed: a servantH5650
- לְפָנֶ֔יךָlĕpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יְבַקְשׁ֕וּyĕbaqšûbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- אִ֕ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- יֹדֵ֖עַyōdēaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- מְנַגֵּ֣ןmĕnaggēnnagan: (properly) to thrum, i.e. beat a tune with the fingersH5059
- בַּכִּנּ֑וֹרbakkinnôrkinnowr: a harpH3658
- וְהָיָ֗הwĕhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- בִּֽהְי֨וֹתbihĕyôthayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- עָלֶ֤יךָʿālêkā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- רֽוּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- אֱלֹהִים֙ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- רָעָ֔הrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וְנִגֵּ֥ןwĕniggēnnagan: (properly) to thrum, i.e. beat a tune with the fingersH5059
- בְּיָד֖וֹbĕyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- וְט֥וֹבwĕṭôbtowb: be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, X please, (be, do, go, play) wellH2895
- וַיֹּ֥אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שָׁא֖וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- עֲבָדָ֑יוʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650
- רְאוּrĕʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- נָ֣אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
- לִ֗יlî
- אִ֚ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- מֵיטִ֣יבmêṭîbyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
- לְנַגֵּ֔ןlĕnaggēnnagan: (properly) to thrum, i.e. beat a tune with the fingersH5059
- וַהֲבִֽיאוֹתֶ֖םwahăbîʾôtembow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- אֵלָֽי׃ʾēlāyel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- וַיַּעַן֩wayyaʿan`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- אֶחָ֨דʾeḥādechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
- מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֜יםmēhannĕʿārîmna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הִנֵּ֨הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- רָאִ֜יתִיrāʾîtîra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- בֵּ֣ןbēnben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- לְיִשַׁי֮lĕyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- בֵּ֣יתbêt
- הַלַּחְמִי֒hallaḥmiya Beth-lechemite, or native of BethlechemH1022
- יֹדֵ֣עַyōdēaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- נַ֠גֵּןnaggēnnagan: (properly) to thrum, i.e. beat a tune with the fingersH5059
- וְגִבּ֨וֹרwĕgibbôrgibbowr: powerful; (by implication) a warrior, tyrantH1368
- חַ֜יִלḥayilchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
- וְאִ֧ישׁwĕʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- מִלְחָמָ֛הmilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- וּנְב֥וֹןûnĕbônbiyn: to separate mentally (or distinguish); (generally) understandH995
- דָּבָ֖רdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- וְאִ֣ישׁwĕʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- תֹּ֑אַרtōʾarto'ar: outline, i.e. figure or appearanceH8389
- וַֽיהוָ֖הwayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- עִמּֽוֹ׃ʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- שָׁא֛וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- מַלְאָכִ֖יםmalʾākîmmal'ak: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)H4397
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יִשָׁ֑יyišāyYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שִׁלְחָ֥הšilḥâshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- אֵלַ֛יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- דָּוִ֥דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- בִּנְךָ֖binkāben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בַּצֹּֽאן׃baṣṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
- וַיִּקַּ֨חwayyiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- יִשַׁ֜יyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- חֲמ֥וֹרḥămôrchamowr: a male donkey (from its dun red)H2543
- לֶ֙חֶם֙leḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- וְנֹ֣אדwĕnōdno'd: a (skin or leather) bag (for fluids)H4997
- יַ֔יִןyayinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
- וּגְדִ֥יûgĕdîgdiy: a young goat (from browsing)H1423
- עִזִּ֖יםʿizzîm`ez: a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used ellipt. for goat's hair)H5795
- אֶחָ֑דʾeḥādechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֛חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- בְּיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- דָּוִ֥דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- בְּנ֖וֹbĕnôben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- שָׁאֽוּל׃šāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וַיָּבֹ֤אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- דָוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖דwayyaʿămōd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- לְפָנָ֑יוlĕpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וַיֶּֽאֱהָבֵ֣הֽוּwayyeʾĕhābēhûahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
- מְאֹ֔דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- וַֽיְהִיwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- ל֖וֹlô
- נֹשֵׂ֥אnōśēʾnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- כֵלִֽים׃kēlîmkliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יִשַׁ֖יyišayYishay: extant; Jishai, David's fatherH3448
- לֵאמֹ֑רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יַֽעֲמָדyaʿămod`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- נָ֤אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
- דָוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- לְפָנַ֔יlĕpānaypaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- מָ֥צָאmāṣāʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- חֵ֖ןḥēnchen: graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)H2580
- בְּעֵינָֽי׃bĕʿênāy`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- וְהָיָ֗הwĕhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- בִּֽהְי֤וֹתbihĕyôthayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- רֽוּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- אֱלֹהִים֙ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- שָׁא֔וּלšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וְלָקַ֥חwĕlāqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- דָּוִ֛דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַכִּנּ֖וֹרhakkinnôrkinnowr: a harpH3658
- וְנִגֵּ֣ןwĕniggēnnagan: (properly) to thrum, i.e. beat a tune with the fingersH5059
- בְּיָד֑וֹbĕyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- וְרָוַ֤חwĕrāwaḥravach: (properly) to breathe freely, i.e. reviveH7304
- לְשָׁאוּל֙lĕšāʾûlSha'uwl: asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two IsraelitesH7586
- וְט֣וֹבwĕṭôbtowb: be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, X please, (be, do, go, play) wellH2895
- ל֔וֹlô
- וְסָ֥רָהwĕsārâcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
- מֵֽעָלָ֖יוmēʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- ר֥וּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- הָֽרָעָֽה׃hārāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
Strong's words in 1 Samuel 16 (6)
- Strong's H559 — וַיֹּ֨אמֶר (wayyōʾmer)
- amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 22 times in 1 Samuel 16.
- Strong's H3068 — יְהוָ֜ה (yĕhwâ)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 16 times in 1 Samuel 16.
- Strong's H3448 — יִשַׁ֣י (yišay)
- Yishay (yee-shah'-ee) (by Aramaic Iyshay {ee-shah'-ee}) n/p. 1. extant 2. Jishai, David's father [from the same as H3426] KJV: Jesse. Root(s): H3426. Appears 13 times in 1 Samuel 16.
- Strong's H7586 — שָׁא֔וּל (šāʾûl)
- Sha'uwl (shaw-ool') n/p. 1. asked 2. Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites [passive participle of H7592] KJV: Saul, Shaul. Root(s): H7592. Appears 11 times in 1 Samuel 16.
- Strong's H8050 — שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל (šĕmûʾēl)
- Shmuw'el (sehm-oo-ale') n/p. 1. heard of God 2. Shemuel, the name of three Israelites [from the passive participle of H8085 and H410] KJV: Samuel, Shemuel. Root(s): H8085, H410. Appears 11 times in 1 Samuel 16.
- Strong's H935 — בָּֽאתִי׃ (bāʾtî)
- bow' (bo) v. 1. to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) [a primitive root] KJV: abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.. Appears 10 times in 1 Samuel 16.
“In much the same way, when Samuel the prophet was sent to anoint one of the sons of Jesse as king, and when he brought out his chrism as soon as he saw the oldest son, admiring his handsomeness and height, Scripture tells us, “The Lord said to him: ‘Look not on his countenance...”
What the Early Church wrote about 1 Samuel 16 (3)
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“You think as you see, and you see only what your eyes let you see. But “the eyes of the Lord are lofty.” “Man looks on the outward appearance, God looks on the heart.” So “the Lord knows them that are his” and roots up the plant which he has not planted.”
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“This was the case with Saul. “The spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord troubled and stifled him.””
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“The Jews had before been directed to compose a sacred oil, with which those who were called to the priesthood or to the kingdom might be anointed. And as now the robe of purple is a sign of the assumption of royal dignity among the Romans, so with them the anointing with the h...”