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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Job 4. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Job 4 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 2 Early-Church citations.

Hebrew interlinear — Job 4:1–21 (149 words)
1
  1. וַ֭יַּעַןwayyaʿan`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
  2. אֱלִיפַ֥זʾĕlîpazEliyphaz: God of gold; Eliphaz, the name of one of Job's friends, and of a son of EsauH464
  3. הַֽתֵּימָנִ֗יhattêmānîTeymaniy: a Temanite or descendant of TemanH8489
  4. וַיֹּאמַֽר׃wayyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
2
  1. הֲנִסָּ֬הhănissânacah: to test; (by implication) to attemptH5254
  2. דָבָ֣רdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  3. אֵלֶ֣יךָʾēlêkāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  4. תִּלְאֶ֑הtilʾela'ah: to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgustedH3811
  5. וַעְצֹ֥רwaʿṣōr`atsar: to inclose; by analogy, to hold backH6113
  6. בְּ֝מִלִּ֗יןbĕmillînmillah: a word; collectively, a discourseH4405
  7. מִ֣יmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  8. יוּכָֽל׃yûkālyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
3
  1. הִ֭נֵּהhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
  2. יִסַּ֣רְתָּyissartāyacar: to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words)H3256
  3. רַבִּ֑יםrabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  4. וְיָדַ֖יִםwĕyādayimyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  5. רָפ֣וֹתrāpôtrapheh: slack (in body or mind)H7504
  6. תְּחַזֵּֽק׃tĕḥazzēqchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
4
  1. כּ֭וֹשֵׁלkôšēlkashal: to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle)H3782
  2. יְקִימ֣וּןyĕqîmûnquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  3. מִלֶּ֑יךָmillêkāmillah: a word; collectively, a discourseH4405
  4. וּבִרְכַּ֖יִםûbirkayimberek: a kneeH1290
  5. כֹּֽרְע֣וֹתkōrĕʿôtkara`: to bend the knee; (by implication) to sink, to prostrateH3766
  6. תְּאַמֵּֽץ׃tĕʾammēṣamats: to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)H553
5
  1. כִּ֤יkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. עַתָּ֨ה׀ʿattâ`attah: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletiveH6258
  3. תָּב֣וֹאtābôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  4. אֵלֶ֣יךָʾēlêkāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  5. וַתֵּ֑לֶאwattēleʾla'ah: to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgustedH3811
  6. תִּגַּ֥עtiggaʿnaga`: (properly) to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purposeH5060
  7. עָ֝דֶ֗יךָʿādêkā`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  8. וַתִּבָּהֵֽל׃wattibbāhēlbahal: to tremble inwardly (or palpitate); (figuratively) to be (suddenly) alarmed or agitatedH926
6
  1. הֲלֹ֣אhălōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. יִ֭רְאָתְךָyirʾotkāyir'ah: fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverenceH3374
  3. כִּסְלָתֶ֑ךָkislātekākiclah: in a good sense, trust; in a bad one, sillinessH3690
  4. תִּ֝קְוָֽתְךָ֗tiqwātĕkātiqvah: (literally) a cord (as an attachment); (figuratively) expectancyH8615
  5. וְתֹ֣םwĕtōmtom: completeness; (figuratively) prosperityH8537
  6. דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃dĕrākêkāderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
7
  1. זְכָרzĕkārzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
  2. נָ֗אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
  3. מִ֤יmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  4. ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. נָקִ֣יnāqînaqiy: innocentH5355
  6. אָבָ֑דʾābādabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
  7. וְ֝אֵיפֹ֗הwĕʾêpōeyphoh: what place?; (of time) when?H375
  8. יְשָׁרִ֥יםyĕšārîmyashar: straightH3477
  9. נִכְחָֽדוּ׃nikḥādûkachad: to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroyH3582
8
  1. כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣רkaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  2. רָ֭אִיתִיrāʾîtîra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  3. חֹ֣רְשֵׁיḥōrĕšêcharash: to scratch; (by implication) to engrave, ploughH2790
  4. אָ֑וֶןʾāwenaven: (strictly) nothingness; (also) trouble, vanity, wickednessH205
  5. וְזֹֽרְעֵ֖יwĕzōrĕʿêzara`: to sow; (figuratively) to disseminate, plant, fructifyH2232
  6. עָמָ֣לʿāmāl`amal: toil, i.e. wearing effort; (hence) worry, wheth. of body or mindH5999
  7. יִקְצְרֻֽהוּ׃yiqṣĕruhûקצרH7114
9
  1. מִנִּשְׁמַ֣תminnišmatnshamah: a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animalH5397
  2. אֱל֣וֹהַʾĕlôahelowahh: a deity or the DeityH433
  3. יֹאבֵ֑דוּyōʾbēdûabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
  4. וּמֵר֖וּחַûmērûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
  5. אַפּ֣וֹʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  6. יִכְלֽוּ׃yiklûkalah: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)H3615
10
  1. שַֽׁאֲגַ֣תšaʾăgatshagah: a rumbling or moanH7581
  2. אַ֭רְיֵהʾaryēariy: a lionH738
  3. וְק֣וֹלwĕqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  4. שָׁ֑חַלšāḥalshachal: a lion (from his characteristic roar)H7826
  5. וְשִׁנֵּ֖יwĕšinnêshen: a tooth (as sharp); specifically (for H8143) ivoryH8127
  6. כְפִירִ֣יםkĕpîrîmkphiyr: a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)H3715
  7. נִתָּֽעוּ׃nittāʿûnatha`: to tear outH5421
11
  1. לַ֭יִשׁlayišlayish: a lion (from his destructive blows)H3918
  2. אֹבֵ֣דʾōbēdabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
  3. מִבְּלִיmibbĕlîbliy: (properly) failure; nothing or destructionH1097
  4. טָ֑רֶףṭāreptereph: something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, foodH2964
  5. וּבְנֵ֥יûbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  6. לָ֝בִ֗יאlābîʾlabiy': a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer)H3833
  7. יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃yitpārādûparad: to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself)H6504
12
  1. וְ֭אֵלַיwĕʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  2. דָּבָ֣רdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  3. יְגֻנָּ֑בyĕgunnābganab: (literally or figuratively) to thieve; (by implication) to deceiveH1589
  4. וַתִּקַּ֥חwattiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  5. אָ֝זְנִ֗יʾāzĕnîozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
  6. שֵׁ֣מֶץšēmeṣshemets: an inklingH8102
  7. מֶֽנְהֽוּ׃menĕhûmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
13
  1. בִּ֭שְׂעִפִּיםbiśʿippîmca`iph: divided (in mind), i.e. (abstractly) a sentimentH5587
  2. מֵֽחֶזְיֹנ֣וֹתmēḥezyōnôtchizzayown: a revelation, expectation by dreamH2384
  3. לָ֑יְלָהlāyĕlâlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
  4. בִּנְפֹ֥לbinpōlnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  5. תַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗הtardēmâtardemah: a lethargy; (by implication) tranceH8639
  6. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. אֲנָשִֽׁים׃ʾănāšîmiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
14
  1. פַּ֣חַדpaḥadpachad: a (sudden) alarm; (properly) the object fearedH6343
  2. קְ֭רָאַנִיqĕrāʾanîqara': befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meetH7122
  3. וּרְעָדָ֑הûrĕʿādâra`ad: trembleH7460
  4. וְרֹ֖בwĕrōbrob: abundance (in any respect)H7230
  5. עַצְמוֹתַ֣יʿaṣmôtay`etsem: a bone (as strong); by extension, the bodyH6106
  6. הִפְחִֽיד׃hipḥîdpachad: to be startled (by a sudden alarm); (hence) to fear in generalH6342
15
  1. וְ֭רוּחַwĕrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
  2. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. פָּנַ֣יpānaypaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  4. יַֽחֲלֹ֑ףyaḥălōpchalaph: (properly) to slide by; (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or changeH2498
  5. תְּ֝סַמֵּ֗רtĕsammērcamar: to be erect, i.e. bristle as hairH5568
  6. שַֽׂעֲרַ֥תśaʿăratsa`arah: hairinessH8185
  7. בְּשָׂרִֽי׃bĕśārîbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
16
  1. יַֽעֲמֹ֤ד׀yaʿămōd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
  2. וְֽלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. אַכִּ֬ירʾakkîrnakar: (properly) to scrutinize, i.e. look intently atH5234
  4. מַרְאֵ֗הוּmarʾēhûmar'eh: a view (the act of seeing)H4758
  5. תְּ֭מוּנָהtĕmûnâtmuwnah: something portioned (i.e. fashioned) out, as a shape, i.e. (indefinitely) phantom, or (specifically)...H8544
  6. לְנֶ֣גֶדlĕnegedneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
  7. עֵינָ֑יʿênāy`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  8. דְּמָמָ֖הdĕmāmâdmamah: quietH1827
  9. וָק֣וֹלwāqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  10. אֶשְׁמָֽע׃ʾešmāʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
17
  1. הַֽ֭אֱנוֹשׁhaʾĕnôšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  2. מֵאֱל֣וֹהַmēʾĕlôahelowahh: a deity or the DeityH433
  3. יִצְדָּ֑קyiṣdāqtsadaq: to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)H6663
  4. אִ֥םʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  5. מֵֽ֝עֹשֵׂ֗הוּmēʿōśēhû`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  6. יִטְהַרyiṭhartaher: (properly) to be bright; (by implication) to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated)H2891
  7. גָּֽבֶר׃gābergeber: (properly) a valiant man or warrior; (generally) a person simplyH1397
18
  1. הֵ֣ןhēnhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  2. בַּֽ֭עֲבָדָיוbaʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650
  3. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  4. יַֽאֲמִ֑יןyaʾămînaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
  5. וּ֝בְמַלְאָכָ֗יוûbĕmalʾākāywmal'ak: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)H4397
  6. יָשִׂ֥יםyāśîmsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  7. תָּֽהֳלָֽה׃tāhŏlâtoholah: braggadocio; (by implication) fatuityH8417
19
  1. אַ֤ף׀ʾapaph: meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction)H637
  2. שֹֽׁכְנֵ֬יšōkĕnêshakan: to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)H7931
  3. בָֽתֵּיbāttêbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  4. חֹ֗מֶרḥōmerchomer: (properly) a bubbling up, i.e. of water, a waveH2563
  5. אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  6. בֶּֽעָפָ֥רbeʿāpār`aphar: dust (as powdered or gray); (hence) clay, earth, mudH6083
  7. יְסוֹדָ֑םyĕsôdāmycowd: a foundation (literally or figuratively)H3247
  8. יְ֝דַכְּא֗וּםyĕdakkĕʾûmdaka': to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)H1792
  9. לִפְנֵיlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  10. עָֽשׁ׃ʿāš`ash: a mothH6211
20
  1. מִבֹּ֣קֶרmibbōqerboqer: (properly) dawn (as the break of day); (generally) morningH1242
  2. לָעֶ֣רֶבlāʿereb`ereb: duskH6153
  3. יֻכַּ֑תּוּyukkattûkathath: to bruise or violently strikeH3807
  4. מִבְּלִ֥יmibbĕlîbliy: (properly) failure; nothing or destructionH1097
  5. מֵ֝שִׂ֗יםmēśîmsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  6. לָנֶ֥צַחlāneṣaḥnetsach: (properly) a goal, i.e. the bright object at a distance travelled towardsH5331
  7. יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃yōʾbēdûabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
21
  1. הֲלֹֽאhălōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. נִסַּ֣עnissaʿnaca`: (properly) to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on a journeyH5265
  3. יִתְרָ֣םyitrāmyether: (properly) an overhanging; (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainderH3499
  4. בָּ֑םbām
  5. יָ֝מ֗וּתוּyāmûtûmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  6. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. בְחָכְמָֽה׃bĕḥokmâchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Job 4 →

Strong's words in Job 4 (6)
Strong's H6 אָבָ֑ד (ʾābād)
abad (aw-bad') v. 1. (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneself 2. (by implication) to perish 3. (causative) to destroy [a primitive root] KJV: break, destroy(- uction), + not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, X and surely, take, be undone, X utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.. Appears 4 times in Job 4.
Strong's H1097 מִבְּלִי (mibbĕlî)
bliy (bel-ee') adv. 1. (properly) failure 2. nothing or destruction 3. (usually, with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc [from H1086] KJV: corruption, ig(norantly), for lack of, where no...is, so that no, none, not, un(awares), without. Root(s): H1086. Appears 2 times in Job 4.
Strong's H1697 דָבָ֣ר (dābār)
dabar (daw-baw') n-m. 1. a word 2. (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thing 3. (adverbially) a cause [from H1696] KJV: act, advice, affair, answer, X any such (thing), because of, book, busin. Appears 2 times in Job 4.
Strong's H376 אֲנָשִֽׁים׃ (ʾănāšîm)
iysh (eesh) n-m. 1. a man as an individual or a male person 2. often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) [contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)] KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Root(s): H582 Compare: H802. Appears 2 times in Job 4.
Strong's H3811 תִּלְאֶ֑ה (tilʾe)
la'ah (law-aw') v. 1. to tire 2. (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted [a primitive root] KJV: faint, grieve, lothe, (be, make) weary (selves).. Appears 2 times in Job 4.
Strong's H4310 מִ֣י ()
miy (me) p/i. 1. who? 2. (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which? 3. (indefinitely) whoever {often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix} [an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 is of things] KJV: any (man), X he, X him, + O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), + would to God. Root(s): H4100. Appears 2 times in Job 4.

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What the Early Church wrote about Job 4 (1)

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