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Song of Solomon 4 KJV Audio Bible

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1 Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead.
2 Thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn, which came up from the washing; whereof every one bear twins, and none is barren among them.
3 Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is comely: thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks.
4 Thy neck is like the tower of David builded for an armoury, whereon there hang a thousand bucklers, all shields of mighty men.
5 Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which feed among the lilies.
6 Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense.
7 Thou art all fair, my love; there is no spot in thee.
8 Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon: look from the top of Amana, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards.
9 Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my spouse; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one chain of thy neck.
10 How fair is thy love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is thy love than wine! and the smell of thine ointments than all spices!
11 Thy lips, O my spouse, drop as the honeycomb: honey and milk are under thy tongue; and the smell of thy garments is like the smell of Lebanon.
12 A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.
13 Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard,
14 Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices:
15 A fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams from Lebanon.
16 Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits.

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Song of Solomon 4 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 26 cross-references, 4 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Song of Solomon 4 (26)

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Hebrew interlinear — Song of Solomon 4:1–16 (176 words)
1
  1. הִנָּ֨ךְhinnākhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  2. יָפָ֤הyāpâyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  3. רַעְיָתִי֙raʿyātiyra`yah: a female associateH7474
  4. הִנָּ֣ךְhinnākhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  5. יָפָ֔הyāpâyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  6. עֵינַ֣יִךְʿênayik`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  7. יוֹנִ֔יםyônîmyownah: a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)H3123
  8. מִבַּ֖עַדmibbaʿadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
  9. לְצַמָּתֵ֑ךְlĕṣammātēktsammah: a veilH6777
  10. שַׂעְרֵךְ֙śaʿrēkse`ar: hair (as if tossed or bristling)H8181
  11. כְּעֵ֣דֶרkĕʿēder`eder: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)H5739
  12. הָֽעִזִּ֔יםhāʿizzîm`ez: a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used ellipt. for goat's hair)H5795
  13. שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּšeggolšûgalash: probably to caper (as a goat)H1570
  14. מֵהַ֥רmēharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  15. גִּלְעָֽד׃gilʿādGil`ad: Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three IsraelitesH1568
2
  1. שִׁנַּ֙יִךְ֙šinnayikshen: a tooth (as sharp); specifically (for H8143) ivoryH8127
  2. כְּעֵ֣דֶרkĕʿēder`eder: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)H5739
  3. הַקְּצוּב֔וֹתhaqqĕṣûbôtqatsab: to clip; (generally) chopH7094
  4. שֶׁעָל֖וּšeʿālû`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  5. מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  6. הָרַחְצָ֑הhāraḥṣârachtsah: a bathing placeH7367
  7. שֶׁכֻּלָּם֙šekkullāmkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  8. מַתְאִימ֔וֹתmatʾîmôtta'am: to be completeH8382
  9. וְשַׁכֻּלָ֖הwĕšakkulâshakkuwl: bereavedH7909
  10. אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
3
  1. כְּח֤וּטkĕḥûṭchuwt: a string; (by implication) a measuring tapeH2339
  2. הַשָּׁנִי֙haššāniyshaniy: crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with itH8144
  3. שִׂפְתוֹתַ֔יִךְśiptôtayiksaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
  4. וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖ךְûmidbārēkmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
  5. נָאוֶ֑הnāʾwena'veh: suitable, or beautifulH5000
  6. כְּפֶ֤לַחkĕpelaḥpelach: a sliceH6400
  7. הָֽרִמּוֹן֙hārimmônrimmown: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)H7416
  8. רַקָּתֵ֔ךְraqqātēkraqqah: (properly) thinness, i.e. the side of the headH7541
  9. מִבַּ֖עַדmibbaʿadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
  10. לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃lĕṣammātēktsammah: a veilH6777
4
  1. כְּמִגְדַּ֤לkĕmigdalmigdal: a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrumH4026
  2. דָּוִיד֙dāwîdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. צַוָּארֵ֔ךְṣawwāʾrēktsavva'r: the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)H6677
  4. בָּנ֖וּיbānûybanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  5. לְתַלְפִּיּ֑וֹתlĕtalpiyyôttalpiyah: something tall, i.e. (plural collective) slendernessH8530
  6. אֶ֤לֶףʾelepeleph: a thousandH505
  7. הַמָּגֵן֙hammāgēnmagen: a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler)H4043
  8. תָּל֣וּיtālûytalah: to suspend (especially to gibbet)H8518
  9. עָלָ֔יוʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  10. כֹּ֖לkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  11. שִׁלְטֵ֥יšilṭêshelet: probably a shield (as controlling, i.e. protecting the person)H7982
  12. הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃haggibbôrîmgibbowr: powerful; (by implication) a warrior, tyrantH1368
5
  1. שְׁנֵ֥יšĕnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  2. שָׁדַ֛יִךְšādayikshad: the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)H7699
  3. כִּשְׁנֵ֥יkišnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  4. עֳפָרִ֖יםʿŏpārîm`opher: a fawn (from the dusty color)H6082
  5. תְּאוֹמֵ֣יtĕʾômêta'owm: a twin (in plural only), literally or figurativelyH8380
  6. צְבִיָּ֑הṣĕbiyyâtsbiyah: a female gazelleH6646
  7. הָרוֹעִ֖יםhārôʿîmra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
  8. בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃baššôšannîmshuwshan: a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of arch. ornamentH7799
6
  1. עַ֤דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  2. שֶׁיָּפ֙וּחַ֙šeyyāpûḥapuwach: to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or airH6315
  3. הַיּ֔וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  4. וְנָ֖סוּwĕnāsûnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
  5. הַצְּלָלִ֑יםhaṣṣĕlālîmtselel: shadeH6752
  6. אֵ֤לֶךְʾēlekhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  7. לִי֙liy
  8. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  9. הַ֣רharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  10. הַמּ֔וֹרhammôrmore: myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)H4753
  11. וְאֶלwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  12. גִּבְעַ֖תgibʿatgib`ah: a hillockH1389
  13. הַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃hallĕbônâlbownah: frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)H3828
7
  1. כֻּלָּ֤ךְkullākkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. יָפָה֙yāpāhyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  3. רַעְיָתִ֔יraʿyātîra`yah: a female associateH7474
  4. וּמ֖וּםûmûmm'uwm: (physically or morally) a blemishH3971
  5. אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
8
  1. אִתִּ֤יʾittîeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  2. מִלְּבָנוֹן֙millĕbānônLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
  3. כַּלָּ֔הkallâkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  4. אִתִּ֖יʾittîeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  5. מִלְּבָנ֣וֹןmillĕbānônLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
  6. תָּב֑וֹאִיtābôʾîbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  7. תָּשׁ֣וּרִי׀tāšûrîshuwr: to spy out; (generally) to surveyH7789
  8. מֵרֹ֣אשׁmērōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  9. אֲמָנָ֗הʾămānâAmanah: Amanah, a mountain near DamascusH549
  10. מֵרֹ֤אשׁmērōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  11. שְׂנִיר֙śĕnîrShniyr: peak; Shenir or Senir, a summit of LebanonH8149
  12. וְחֶרְמ֔וֹןwĕḥermônChermown: abrupt; Chermon, a mount of IsraelH2768
  13. מִמְּעֹנ֣וֹתmimmĕʿōnôtm`ownah: meaning the same as H4583H4585
  14. אֲרָי֔וֹתʾărāyôtariy: a lionH738
  15. מֵֽהַרְרֵ֖יmēharrêharar: a mountainH2042
  16. נְמֵרִֽים׃nĕmērîmnamer: and thus to spot or stain as if by drippingH5246
9
  1. לִבַּבְתִּ֖נִיlibbabtinîlabab: (properly) to be enclosed (as if with fat)H3823
  2. אֲחֹתִ֣יʾăḥōtîachowth: a sister (used very widely (like H0250), literally and figuratively)H269
  3. כַלָּ֑הkallâkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  4. לִבַּבְתִּ֙נִי֙libbabtiniylabab: (properly) to be enclosed (as if with fat)H3823
  5. בְּאַחַ֣דbĕʾaḥadechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  6. מֵעֵינַ֔יִךְmēʿênayik`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  7. בְּאַחַ֥דbĕʾaḥadechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  8. עֲנָ֖קʿănāq`anaq: a necklace (as if strangling)H6060
  9. מִצַּוְּרֹנָֽיִךְ׃miṣṣawwĕrōnāyiktsavva'r: the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)H6677
10
  1. מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  2. יָּפ֥וּyāpûyaphah: (properly) to be bright; (by implication) beautifulH3302
  3. דֹדַ֖יִךְdōdayikdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  4. אֲחֹתִ֣יʾăḥōtîachowth: a sister (used very widely (like H0250), literally and figuratively)H269
  5. כַלָּ֑הkallâkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  6. מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  7. טֹּ֤בוּṭōbûtowb: be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, X please, (be, do, go, play) wellH2895
  8. דֹדַ֙יִךְ֙dōdayikdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  9. מִיַּ֔יִןmiyyayinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  10. וְרֵ֥יחַwĕrêaḥreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  11. שְׁמָנַ֖יִךְšĕmānayikshemen: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed)H8081
  12. מִכָּלmikkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. בְּשָׂמִֽים׃bĕśāmîmbesem: fragrance; (by implication) spiceryH1314
11
  1. נֹ֛פֶתnōpetnopheth: a dripping i.e. of honey (from the comb)H5317
  2. תִּטֹּ֥פְנָהtiṭṭōpĕnânataph: to ooze, i.e. distil gradually; (by implication) to fall in dropsH5197
  3. שִׂפְתוֹתַ֖יִךְśiptôtayiksaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
  4. כַּלָּ֑הkallâkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  5. דְּבַ֤שׁdĕbašdbash: honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrupH1706
  6. וְחָלָב֙wĕḥālābchalab: milk (as the richness of kine)H2461
  7. תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  8. לְשׁוֹנֵ֔ךְlĕšônēklashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
  9. וְרֵ֥יחַwĕrêaḥreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  10. שַׂלְמֹתַ֖יִךְśalmōtayiksalmah: a dressH8008
  11. כְּרֵ֥יחַkĕrêaḥreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  12. לְבָנֽוֹן׃lĕbānônLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
12
  1. גַּ֥ן׀gangan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  2. נָע֖וּלnāʿûlna`al: (properly) to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cordH5274
  3. אֲחֹתִ֣יʾăḥōtîachowth: a sister (used very widely (like H0250), literally and figuratively)H269
  4. כַלָּ֑הkallâkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  5. גַּ֥לgalgal: something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)H1530
  6. נָע֖וּלnāʿûlna`al: (properly) to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cordH5274
  7. מַעְיָ֥ןmaʿyānma`yan: a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)H4599
  8. חָתֽוּם׃ḥātûmchatham: to close up; especially to sealH2856
13
  1. שְׁלָחַ֙יִךְ֙šĕlāḥayikshelach: a missile of attack, i.e. spear; (figuratively) a shoot of growth, i.e. branchH7973
  2. פַּרְדֵּ֣סpardēspardec: a parkH6508
  3. רִמּוֹנִ֔יםrimmônîmrimmown: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)H7416
  4. עִ֖םʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  5. פְּרִ֣יpĕrîpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
  6. מְגָדִ֑יםmĕgādîmmeged: (properly) a distinguished thing; hence something valuable, as a product or fruitH4022
  7. כְּפָרִ֖יםkĕpārîmkopher: (properly) a cover, i.e. (literally) a village (as covered in)H3724
  8. עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  9. נְרָדִֽים׃nĕrādîmnerd: nard, an aromaticH5373
14
  1. נֵ֣רְדְּ׀nērĕdnerd: nard, an aromaticH5373
  2. וְכַרְכֹּ֗םwĕkarkōmkarkom: the crocusH3750
  3. קָנֶה֙qānehqaneh: a reed (as erect)H7070
  4. וְקִנָּמ֔וֹןwĕqinnāmônqinnamown: cinnamon bark (as in upright rolls)H7076
  5. עִ֖םʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  6. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  7. עֲצֵ֣יʿăṣê`ets: a tree (from its firmness); (hence) wood (plural sticks)H6086
  8. לְבוֹנָ֑הlĕbônâlbownah: frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)H3828
  9. מֹ֚רmōrmore: myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)H4753
  10. וַאֲהָל֔וֹתwaʾăhālôtahaliym: aloe wood (i.e. sticks)H174
  11. עִ֖םʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  12. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. רָאשֵׁ֥יrāʾšêro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  14. בְשָׂמִֽים׃bĕśāmîmbesem: fragrance; (by implication) spiceryH1314
15
  1. מַעְיַ֣ןmaʿyanma`yan: a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)H4599
  2. גַּנִּ֔יםgannîmgan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  3. בְּאֵ֖רbĕʾērer: a pit; especially a wellH875
  4. מַ֣יִםmayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
  5. חַיִּ֑יםḥayyîmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  6. וְנֹזְלִ֖יםwĕnōzĕlîmnazal: to drip, or shed by tricklingH5140
  7. מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  8. לְבָנֽוֹן׃lĕbānônLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
16
  1. ע֤וּרִיʿûrî`uwr: to wake (literally or figuratively)H5782
  2. צָפוֹן֙ṣāpôntsaphown: (properly) hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)H6828
  3. וּב֣וֹאִיûbôʾîbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  4. תֵימָ֔ןtêmānteyman: the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)H8486
  5. הָפִ֥יחִיhāpîḥîpuwach: to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or airH6315
  6. גַנִּ֖יgannîgan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  7. יִזְּל֣וּyizzĕlûnazal: to drip, or shed by tricklingH5140
  8. בְשָׂמָ֑יוbĕśāmāywbesem: fragrance; (by implication) spiceryH1314
  9. יָבֹ֤אyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  10. דוֹדִי֙dôdiydowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  11. לְגַנּ֔וֹlĕgannôgan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  12. וְיֹאכַ֖לwĕyōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  13. פְּרִ֥יpĕrîpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
  14. מְגָדָֽיו׃mĕgādāywmeged: (properly) a distinguished thing; hence something valuable, as a product or fruitH4022

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Song of Solomon 4 →

Strong's words in Song of Solomon 4 (6)
Strong's H3605 שֶׁכֻּלָּם֙ (šekkullām)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 6 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H3618 כַּלָּ֔ה (kallâ)
kallah (kal-law') n-f. 1. a bride (as if perfect) 2. (hence) a son's wife [from H3634] KJV: bride, daughter-in-law, spouse. Root(s): H3634. Appears 5 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H1588 גַּ֥ן׀ (gan)
gan (gan) n-e. 1. a garden (as fenced) [from H1598] KJV: garden. Root(s): H1598. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H3844 מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ (millĕbānôn)
Lbanown (leb-aw-nohn') n/l. 1. (the) white mountain (from its snow) 2. Lebanon, a mountain range in Israel [from H3825] KJV: Lebanon. Root(s): H3825. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H5973 עִ֖ם (ʿim)
`im (eem) prep. 1. adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications 2. specifically, equally with 3. often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English) [from H6004] KJV: accompanying, against, and, as (X long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-)to, with(-al). Root(s): H6004. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H1314 בְּשָׂמִֽים׃ (bĕśāmîm)
besem (beh'-sem) (or bosem {bo'-sem}) n-m. 1. fragrance 2. (by implication) spicery 3. (also) the balsam plant [from the same as H1313] KJV: smell, spice, sweet (odour). Root(s): H1313. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 4.

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What the Early Church wrote about Song of Solomon 4 (3)
  • “You are altogether beautiful, my love, and there is no spot in you—this is spoken of the Church in her ideal state, without spot or wrinkle, as the apostle describes her.”

    Methodius (3rd century) on Song of Songs 4:7
  • “And in the song of the bride, hair, teeth, lips, cheeks, the neck, and breasts, are praised by the bridegroom. The bride is either the soul of man, which enters into marriage with Christ, or the church. The parts of the body are interpreted figuratively: if they are said of th...”

    Origen (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 4:5
  • “Arise, O north wind, and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out (Canticles iv. 16). As Joseph was delighted with these spices, he is designated the King's son by God; as the Virgin Mary was anointed with them, she conceived the Word: then n...”

    Hippolytus (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 4:16

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