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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Daniel 5. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Daniel 5 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 1 Early-Church citation.
Hebrew interlinear — Daniel 5:1–31 (531 words)
- בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֣רbēlĕšaʾṣṣarBelsha'tstsar: BelshazzarH1113
- מַלְכָּ֗אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- עֲבַד֙ʿăbad`abad: to do, make, prepare, keep, etcH5648
- לְחֶ֣םlĕḥemlchem: feastH3900
- רַ֔בrabrab: captain, chief, great, lord, master, stoutH7229
- לְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִיlĕrabrĕbānôhîrabrban: a magnateH7261
- אֲלַ֑ףʾălapalaph: a thousandH506
- וְלָקֳבֵ֥לwĕlāqŏbēlqbel: (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, henceH6903
- אַלְפָּ֖אʾalpāʾalaph: a thousandH506
- חַמְרָ֥אḥamrāʾchamar: wineH2562
- שָׁתֵֽה׃šātēshthah: drinkH8355
- בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞רbēlĕšaʾṣṣarBelsha'tstsar: BelshazzarH1113
- אֲמַ֣ר׀ʾămaramar: command, declare, say, speak, tellH560
- בִּטְעֵ֣םbiṭʿēmt`em: (properly) flavor; (figuratively) judgment (both subjective and objective)H2942
- חַמְרָ֗אḥamrāʾchamar: wineH2562
- לְהַיְתָיָה֙lĕhaytāyāhathah: to arriveH858
- לְמָאנֵי֙lĕmāʾnēyma'n: a utensilH3984
- דַּהֲבָ֣אdahăbāʾdhab: goldH1722
- וְכַסְפָּ֔אwĕkaspāʾkcaph: money, silverH3702
- דִּ֤יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הַנְפֵּק֙hanpēqnphaq: to issue; causatively, to bring outH5312
- נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣רnĕbûkadneṣṣarNbuwkadnetstsar: NebuchadnezzarH5020
- אֲב֔וּהִיʾăbûhîab: fatherH2
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- הֵיכְלָ֖אhêkĕlāʾheykal: palace, templeH1965
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םbîrûšĕlemYruwshalem: founded peaceful; Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3390
- וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹןwĕyištônshthah: drinkH8355
- בְּה֗וֹןbĕhôn
- מַלְכָּא֙malkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִיwĕrabrĕbānôhîrabrban: a magnateH7261
- שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּšēgĕlātēhshegal: a (legitimate) queenH7695
- וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃ûlĕḥēnātēhlchenah: a concubineH3904
- בֵּאדַ֗יִןbēʾdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- הַיְתִיו֙haytîwathah: to arriveH858
- מָאנֵ֣יmāʾnêma'n: a utensilH3984
- דַהֲבָ֔אdahăbāʾdhab: goldH1722
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הַנְפִּ֗קוּhanpiqûnphaq: to issue; causatively, to bring outH5312
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- הֵֽיכְלָ֛אhêkĕlāʾheykal: palace, templeH1965
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- בֵ֥יתbêtbayith: houseH1005
- אֱלָהָ֖אʾĕlāhāʾelahh: GodH426
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑םbîrûšĕlemYruwshalem: founded peaceful; Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3390
- וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יוwĕʾištîwshthah: drinkH8355
- בְּה֗וֹןbĕhôn
- מַלְכָּא֙malkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִיwĕrabrĕbānôhîrabrban: a magnateH7261
- שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּšēgĕlātēhshegal: a (legitimate) queenH7695
- וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃ûlĕḥēnātēhlchenah: a concubineH3904
- אִשְׁתִּ֖יוʾištîwshthah: drinkH8355
- חַמְרָ֑אḥamrāʾchamar: wineH2562
- וְ֠שַׁבַּחוּwĕšabbaḥûshbach: to adulate, i.e. adoreH7624
- לֵֽאלָהֵ֞יlēʾlāhêelahh: GodH426
- דַּהֲבָ֧אdahăbāʾdhab: goldH1722
- וְכַסְפָּ֛אwĕkaspāʾkcaph: money, silverH3702
- נְחָשָׁ֥אnĕḥāšāʾnchash: copperH5174
- פַרְזְלָ֖אparzĕlāʾparzel: ironH6523
- אָעָ֥אʾāʿāʾa`: a tree or woodH636
- וְאַבְנָֽא׃wĕʾabnāʾeben: stoneH69
- בַּהּbah
- שַׁעֲתָ֗הšaʿătâsha`ah: (properly) a look, i.e. a momentH8160
- נְפַ֙קָו֙nĕpaqāwnphaq: to issue; causatively, to bring outH5312
- אֶצְבְּעָן֙ʾeṣbĕʿānetsba`: finger, toeH677
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יַדyadyad: hand, powerH3028
- אֱנָ֔שׁʾĕnāšenash: a manH606
- וְכָֽתְבָן֙wĕkātĕbānkthab: write(-ten)H3790
- לָקֳבֵ֣לlāqŏbēlqbel: (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, henceH6903
- נֶבְרַשְׁתָּ֔אnebraštāʾnebrsha': a light; plural (collectively) a chandelierH5043
- עַלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- גִּירָ֕אgîrāʾgiyr: limeH1528
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- כְתַ֥לkĕtalkthal: wallH3797
- הֵיכְלָ֖אhêkĕlāʾheykal: palace, templeH1965
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- מַלְכָּ֑אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וּמַלְכָּ֣אûmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- חָזֵ֔הḥāzēchaza': to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e. seem)H2370
- פַּ֥סpaspac: the palm (of the hand, as being spread out)H6447
- יְדָ֖אyĕdāʾyad: hand, powerH3028
- דִּ֥יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- כָתְבָֽה׃kotbâkthab: write(-ten)H3790
- אֱדַ֤יִןʾĕdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- מַלְכָּא֙malkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- זִיוֺ֣הִיzîwōhîziyv: (figuratively) cheerfulnessH2122
- שְׁנ֔וֹהִיšĕnôhîshna': alter, change, (be) diverseH8133
- וְרַעיֹנֹ֖הִיwĕraʿyōnōhîra`yown: a grasp. i.e. (figuratively) mental conceptionH7476
- יְבַהֲלוּנֵּ֑הּyĕbahălûnnēhbhal: to terrify, hastenH927
- וְקִטְרֵ֤יwĕqiṭrêqtar: a knot (as tied up), i.e. (figuratively) a riddleH7001
- חַרְצֵהּ֙ḥarṣēhcharats: the loin (as the seat of strength)H2783
- מִשְׁתָּרַ֔יִןmištārayinshre': to free, separate; (figuratively) to unravel, commenceH8271
- וְאַ֨רְכֻבָּתֵ֔הּwĕʾarkubbātēharkubah: the kneeH755
- דָּ֥אdāʾda': thisH1668
- לְדָ֖אlĕdāʾda': thisH1668
- נָֽקְשָֽׁן׃nāqĕšānnqash: to knockH5368
- קָרֵ֤אqārēʾqra': call, cry, readH7123
- מַלְכָּא֙malkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- בְּחַ֔יִלbĕḥayilchayil: an army, or strengthH2429
- לְהֶֽעָלָה֙lĕheʿālāh`alal: causatively, to introduceH5954
- לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔אlĕʾāšĕpayyāʾashshaph: astrologerH826
- כַּשְׂדָּיֵ֖אkaśdāyēʾKasday: a Chaldaean or inhabitant of Chaldaea; (by implication) a Magian or professional astrologerH3779
- וְגָזְרַיָּ֑אwĕgozrayyāʾgzar: to quarry; determineH1505
- עָנֵ֨הʿānē`anah: answer, speakH6032
- מַלְכָּ֜אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וְאָמַ֣ר׀wĕʾāmaramar: command, declare, say, speak, tellH560
- לְחַכִּימֵ֣יlĕḥakkîmêchakkiym: wise, i.e. a MagianH2445
- בָבֶ֗לbābelBabel: BabylonH895
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- כָלkālkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- אֱ֠נָשׁʾĕnošenash: a manH606
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יִקְרֵ֞הyiqrēqra': call, cry, readH7123
- כְּתָבָ֣הkĕtābâkthab: prescribing, writing(-ten)H3792
- דְנָ֗הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ûpišrēhpshar: an interpretationH6591
- יְחַוִּנַּ֔נִיyĕḥawwinnanîchava': to showH2324
- אַרְגְּוָנָ֣אʾargĕwānāʾargvan: purpleH711
- יִלְבַּ֗שׁyilbašlbash: clotheH3848
- וְהַֽמְוִנכָ֤אwĕhamwinkāʾhamniyk: a necklaceH2002
- דִֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- דַהֲבָא֙dahăbāʾdhab: goldH1722
- עַֽלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- צַוְּארֵ֔הּṣawwĕʾrēhtsavva'r: neckH6676
- וְתַלְתִּ֥יwĕtaltîtliythay: thirdH8523
- בְמַלְכוּתָ֖אbĕmalkûtāʾmalkuw: dominionH4437
- יִשְׁלַֽט׃yišlaṭshlet: have the mastery, have power, bear rule, be (make) rulerH7981
- אֱדַ֙יִן֙ʾĕdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- עָֽלִּ֔ליןʿāllilyn`alal: causatively, to introduceH5954
- כֹּ֖לkōlkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- חַכִּימֵ֣יḥakkîmêchakkiym: wise, i.e. a MagianH2445
- מַלְכָּ֑אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וְלָֽאwĕlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- כָהֲלִ֤יןkāhălînkhal: to be ableH3546
- כְּתָבָא֙kĕtābāʾkthab: prescribing, writing(-ten)H3792
- לְמִקְרֵ֔אlĕmiqrēʾqra': call, cry, readH7123
- וּפִשְׁרֵ֖אּûpišrēʾpshar: an interpretationH6591
- לְהוֹדָעָ֥הlĕhôdāʿâyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- לְמַלְכָּֽא׃lĕmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- אֱ֠דַיִןʾĕdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- מַלְכָּ֤אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- בֵלְשַׁאצַּר֙bēlĕšaʾṣṣarBelsha'tstsar: BelshazzarH1113
- שַׂגִּ֣יאśaggîʾsaggiy': large (in size, quantity or number, also adverbial)H7690
- מִתְבָּהַ֔לmitbāhalbhal: to terrify, hastenH927
- וְזִיוֺ֖הִיwĕzîwōhîziyv: (figuratively) cheerfulnessH2122
- שָׁנַ֣יִןšānayinshna': alter, change, (be) diverseH8133
- עֲל֑וֹהִיʿălôhî`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- וְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִיwĕrabrĕbānôhîrabrban: a magnateH7261
- מִֽשְׁתַּבְּשִֽׁין׃mišĕttabbĕšînshbash: to entangle, i.e. perplexH7672
- מַלְכְּתָ֕אmalkĕtāʾmalka': a queenH4433
- לָקֳבֵ֨לlāqŏbēlqbel: (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, henceH6903
- מִלֵּ֤יmillêmillah: a word, command, discourse, or subjectH4406
- מַלְכָּא֙malkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִיwĕrabrĕbānôhîrabrban: a magnateH7261
- לְבֵ֥יתlĕbêtbayith: houseH1005
- מִשְׁתְּיָ֖אmištĕyāʾmishteh: a banquetH4961
- עַלַּ֑לתʿallalt`alal: causatively, to introduceH5954
- עֲנָ֨תʿănāt`anah: answer, speakH6032
- מַלְכְּתָ֜אmalkĕtāʾmalka': a queenH4433
- וַאֲמֶ֗רֶתwaʾămeretamar: command, declare, say, speak, tellH560
- מַלְכָּא֙malkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- לְעָלְמִ֣יןlĕʿolmîn`alam: remote time, i.e. the future or past indefinitelyH5957
- חֱיִ֔יḥĕyîchaya': to liveH2418
- אַֽלʾalal: notH409
- יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙yĕbahălûkbhal: to terrify, hastenH927
- רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְraʿyônākra`yown: a grasp. i.e. (figuratively) mental conceptionH7476
- וְזִיוָ֖יךְwĕzîwāykziyv: (figuratively) cheerfulnessH2122
- אַלʾalal: notH409
- יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃yištannôshna': alter, change, (be) diverseH8133
- אִיתַ֨יʾîtayiythay: (properly) entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there isH383
- גְּבַ֜רgĕbargbar: certain, manH1400
- בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְbĕmalkûtākmalkuw: dominionH4437
- דִּ֠יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- ר֣וּחַrûaḥruwach: mind, spirit, windH7308
- אֱלָהִ֣יןʾĕlāhînelahh: GodH426
- קַדִּישִׁין֮qaddîšînqaddiysh: sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) GodH6922
- בֵּהּ֒bēh
- וּבְיוֹמֵ֣יûbĕyômêyowm: a dayH3118
- אֲב֗וּךְʾăbûkab: fatherH2
- נַהִיר֧וּnahîrûnhiyr: illumination, i.e. (figuratively) wisdomH5094
- וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּwĕśoklĕtānûsoklthanuw: intelligenceH7924
- וְחָכְמָ֥הwĕḥokmâchokmah: wisdomH2452
- כְּחָכְמַתkĕḥokmatchokmah: wisdomH2452
- אֱלָהִ֖יןʾĕlāhînelahh: GodH426
- הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתhištĕkaḥatshkach: to discover (literally or figuratively)H7912
- בֵּ֑הּbēh
- וּמַלְכָּ֤אûmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙nĕbukadneṣṣarNbuwkadnetstsar: NebuchadnezzarH5020
- אֲב֔וּךְʾăbûkab: fatherH2
- רַ֧בrabrab: captain, chief, great, lord, master, stoutH7229
- חַרְטֻמִּ֣יןḥarṭummînchartom: magicianH2749
- אָֽשְׁפִ֗יןʾāšĕpînashshaph: astrologerH826
- כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙kaśdāʾînKasday: a Chaldaean or inhabitant of Chaldaea; (by implication) a Magian or professional astrologerH3779
- גָּזְרִ֔יןgozrîngzar: to quarry; determineH1505
- הֲקִימֵ֖הּhăqîmēhquwm: appoint, establish, make, raise up self, (a-)rise (up), (make to) stand, set (up)H6966
- אֲב֥וּךְʾăbûkab: fatherH2
- מַלְכָּֽא׃malkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- כָּלkālkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- קֳבֵ֡לqŏbēlqbel: (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, henceH6903
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- ר֣וּחַ׀rûaḥruwach: mind, spirit, windH7308
- יַתִּירָ֡הyattîrâyattiyr: preeminent; as an adverb, veryH3493
- וּמַנְדַּ֡עûmandaʿmanda`: wisdom or intelligenceH4486
- וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּwĕśoklĕtānûsoklthanuw: intelligenceH7924
- מְפַשַּׁ֣רmĕpaššarpshar: to interpretH6590
- חֶלְמִין֩ḥelmînchelem: a dreamH2493
- וַֽאַֽחֲוָיַ֨תwaʾaḥăwāyatachavah: solution (of riddles)H263
- אֲחִידָ֜ןʾăḥîdānachiydah: hard sentenceH280
- וּמְשָׁרֵ֣אûmĕšārēʾshre': to free, separate; (figuratively) to unravel, commenceH8271
- קִטְרִ֗יןqiṭrînqtar: a knot (as tied up), i.e. (figuratively) a riddleH7001
- הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַתhištĕkaḥatshkach: to discover (literally or figuratively)H7912
- בֵּהּ֙bēh
- בְּדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אלbĕdāniyyēlDaniye'l: Danijel, the Heb. prophetH1841
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- מַלְכָּ֥אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- שָׂםśāmsuwm: + command, give, lay, make, + name, + regard, setH7761
- שְׁמֵ֖הּšĕmēhshum: nameH8036
- בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑רbēlĕṭšaʾṣṣarBeltsha'tstsar: BelteshazzarH1096
- כְּעַ֛ןkĕʿank`an: nowH3705
- דָּנִיֵּ֥אלdāniyyēlDaniye'l: Danijel, the Heb. prophetH1841
- יִתְקְרֵ֖יyitqĕrêqra': call, cry, readH7123
- וּפִשְׁרָ֥הûpišrâpshar: an interpretationH6591
- יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה׃yĕhaḥăwēchava': to showH2324
- בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙bēʾdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אלdāniyyēlDaniye'l: Danijel, the Heb. prophetH1841
- הֻעַ֖לhuʿal`alal: causatively, to introduceH5954
- קֳדָ֣םqŏdāmqodam: beforeH6925
- מַלְכָּ֑אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- עָנֵ֨הʿānē`anah: answer, speakH6032
- מַלְכָּ֜אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וְאָמַ֣רwĕʾāmaramar: command, declare, say, speak, tellH560
- לְדָנִיֵּ֗אלlĕdāniyyēlDaniye'l: Danijel, the Heb. prophetH1841
- אַנְתְּהʾantĕantah: thouH607
- ה֤וּאhûʾhuw: (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or itH1932
- דָנִיֵּאל֙dāniyyēlDaniye'l: Danijel, the Heb. prophetH1841
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- בְּנֵ֤יbĕnêben: child, son, youngH1123
- גָלוּתָא֙gālûtāʾgaluwth: captivityH1547
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יְה֔וּדyĕhûdYhuwd: (properly) Judah; (hence) JudaeaH3061
- דִּ֥יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הַיְתִ֛יhaytîathah: to arriveH858
- מַלְכָּ֥אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- אַ֖בִיʾabîab: fatherH2
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- יְהֽוּד׃yĕhûdYhuwd: (properly) Judah; (hence) JudaeaH3061
- וְשִׁמְעֵ֣תwĕšimʿētshma`: hear, obeyH8086
- עֲלָ֔יךְʿălāyk`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- דִּ֛יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- ר֥וּחַrûaḥruwach: mind, spirit, windH7308
- אֱלָהִ֖יןʾĕlāhînelahh: GodH426
- בָּ֑ךְbāk
- וְנַהִיר֧וּwĕnahîrûnhiyr: illumination, i.e. (figuratively) wisdomH5094
- וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּwĕśoklĕtānûsoklthanuw: intelligenceH7924
- וְחָכְמָ֥הwĕḥokmâchokmah: wisdomH2452
- יַתִּירָ֖הyattîrâyattiyr: preeminent; as an adverb, veryH3493
- הִשְׁתְּכַ֥חַתhištĕkaḥatshkach: to discover (literally or figuratively)H7912
- וּכְעַ֞ןûkĕʿank`an: nowH3705
- הֻעַ֣לּוּhuʿallû`alal: causatively, to introduceH5954
- קָֽדָמַ֗יqādāmayqodam: beforeH6925
- חַכִּֽימַיָּא֙ḥakkîmayyāʾchakkiym: wise, i.e. a MagianH2445
- אָֽשְׁפַיָּ֔אʾāšĕpayyāʾashshaph: astrologerH826
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- כְתָבָ֤הkĕtābâkthab: prescribing, writing(-ten)H3792
- דְנָה֙dĕnāhden: thisH1836
- יִקְר֔וֹןyiqrônqra': call, cry, readH7123
- וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּûpišrēhpshar: an interpretationH6591
- לְהוֹדָעֻתַ֑נִיlĕhôdāʿutanîyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- וְלָֽאwĕlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- כָהֲלִ֥יןkāhălînkhal: to be ableH3546
- פְּשַֽׁרpĕšarpshar: an interpretationH6591
- מִלְּתָ֖אmillĕtāʾmillah: a word, command, discourse, or subjectH4406
- לְהַחֲוָיָֽה׃lĕhaḥăwāyâchava': to showH2324
- וַאֲנָה֙waʾănāhana': IH576
- שִׁמְעֵ֣תšimʿētshma`: hear, obeyH8086
- עֲלָ֔יךְʿălāyk`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- תִוכֻּ֥לtiwkulykel: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3202
- פִּשְׁרִ֛יןpišrînpshar: an interpretationH6591
- לְמִפְשַׁ֖רlĕmipšarpshar: to interpretH6590
- וְקִטְרִ֣יןwĕqiṭrînqtar: a knot (as tied up), i.e. (figuratively) a riddleH7001
- לְמִשְׁרֵ֑אlĕmišrēʾshre': to free, separate; (figuratively) to unravel, commenceH8271
- כְּעַ֡ןkĕʿank`an: nowH3705
- הֵן֩hēnhen: (that) if, or, whetherH2006
- תִּוכֻּ֨לtiwkulykel: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3202
- כְּתָבָ֜אkĕtābāʾkthab: prescribing, writing(-ten)H3792
- לְמִקְרֵ֗אlĕmiqrēʾqra': call, cry, readH7123
- וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ûpišrēhpshar: an interpretationH6591
- לְהוֹדָ֣עוּתַ֔נִיlĕhôdāʿûtanîyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- אַרְגְּוָנָ֣אʾargĕwānāʾargvan: purpleH711
- תִלְבַּ֗שׁtilbašlbash: clotheH3848
- וְהַֽמְוִנכָ֤אwĕhamwinkāʾhamniyk: a necklaceH2002
- דִֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- דַהֲבָא֙dahăbāʾdhab: goldH1722
- עַֽלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- צַוְּארָ֔ךְṣawwĕʾrāktsavva'r: neckH6676
- וְתַלְתָּ֥אwĕtaltāʾtlath: a tertiary rankH8531
- בְמַלְכוּתָ֖אbĕmalkûtāʾmalkuw: dominionH4437
- תִּשְׁלַֽט׃tišlaṭshlet: have the mastery, have power, bear rule, be (make) rulerH7981
- בֵּאדַ֜יִןbēʾdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- עָנֵ֣הʿānē`anah: answer, speakH6032
- דָנִיֵּ֗אלdāniyyēlDaniye'l: Danijel, the Heb. prophetH1841
- וְאָמַר֙wĕʾāmaramar: command, declare, say, speak, tellH560
- קֳדָ֣םqŏdāmqodam: beforeH6925
- מַלְכָּ֔אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- מַתְּנָתָךְ֙mattĕnātokmattna': giftH4978
- לָ֣ךְlāk
- לֶֽהֶוְיָ֔ןlehewyānhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- וּנְבָ֥זְבְּיָתָ֖ךְûnĕbāzĕbbĕyātāknbizbah: a largessH5023
- לְאָחֳרָ֣ןlĕʾāḥŏrānochoran: otherH321
- הַ֑בhabyhab: (literal or figurative) to giveH3052
- בְּרַ֗םbĕrambram: (properly) highly, i.e. surely; (used adversatively) howeverH1297
- כְּתָבָא֙kĕtābāʾkthab: prescribing, writing(-ten)H3792
- אֶקְרֵ֣אʾeqrēʾqra': call, cry, readH7123
- לְמַלְכָּ֔אlĕmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- וּפִשְׁרָ֖אûpišrāʾpshar: an interpretationH6591
- אֲהוֹדְעִנֵּֽהּ׃ʾăhôdĕʿinnēhyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- אַ֖נְתְּהʾantĕantah: thouH607
- מַלְכָּ֑אmalkāʾmelek: a kingH4430
- אֱלָהָא֙ʾĕlāhāʾelahh: GodH426
- עִלָּיָ֔אʿillāyāʾ`illay: supreme (i.e. God)H5943
- מַלְכוּתָ֤אmalkûtāʾmalkuw: dominionH4437
- וּרְבוּתָא֙ûrĕbûtāʾrbuw: increase (of dignity)H7238
- וִיקָרָ֣אwîqārāʾyqar: glory, honourH3367
- וְהַדְרָ֔אwĕhadrāʾhadar: magnificenceH1923
- יְהַ֖בyĕhabyhab: (literal or figurative) to giveH3052
- לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥רlinbukadneṣṣarNbuwkadnetstsar: NebuchadnezzarH5020
- אֲבֽוּךְ׃ʾăbûkab: fatherH2
- וּמִןûminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- רְבוּתָא֙rĕbûtāʾrbuw: increase (of dignity)H7238
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יְהַבyĕhabyhab: (literal or figurative) to giveH3052
- לֵ֔הּlēh
- כֹּ֣לkōlkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- עַֽמְמַיָּ֗אʿammayyāʾ`am: peopleH5972
- אֻמַיָּא֙ʾumayyāʾummah: nationH524
- וְלִשָּׁ֣נַיָּ֔אwĕliššānayyāʾlishshan: speech, i.e. a nationH3961
- הֲו֛וֹhăwôhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- זָאְעִ֥יןzāʾĕʿînzuwa`: to shake (with fear)H2112
- וְדָחֲלִ֖יןwĕdāḥălîndchal: to slink; (by implication) to fear, or (causatively) be formidableH1763
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- קֳדָמ֑וֹהִיqŏdāmôhîqodam: beforeH6925
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הֲוָ֨אhăwāʾhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- צָבֵ֜אṣābēʾtsba': to pleaseH6634
- הֲוָ֣הhăwâhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- קָטֵ֗לqāṭēlqtal: to killH6992
- וְדִֽיwĕdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הֲוָ֤הhăwâhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- צָבֵא֙ṣābēʾtsba': to pleaseH6634
- הֲוָ֣הhăwâhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- מַחֵ֔אmaḥēʾchaya': to liveH2418
- וְדִֽיwĕdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הֲוָ֤הhăwâhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- צָבֵא֙ṣābēʾtsba': to pleaseH6634
- הֲוָ֣הhăwâhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- מָרִ֔יםmārîmruwm: (figuratively only)H7313
- וְדִֽיwĕdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- הֲוָ֥אhăwāʾhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- צָבֵ֖אṣābēʾtsba': to pleaseH6634
- הֲוָ֥אhăwāʾhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- מַשְׁפִּֽל׃mašpilshphal: abase, humble, put down, subdueH8214
- וּכְדִי֙ûkĕdiydiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- רִ֣םrimruwm: (figuratively only)H7313
- לִבְבֵ֔הּlibbēhlbab: heartH3825
- וְרוּחֵ֖הּwĕrûḥēhruwach: mind, spirit, windH7308
- תִּֽקְפַ֣תtiqĕpattqeph: to become (causatively, make) mighty or (figuratively) obstinateH8631
- לַהֲזָדָ֑הlahăzādâzuwd: to be proudH2103
- הָנְחַת֙honḥatnchath: to descend; causatively, to bring away, deposit, deposeH5182
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- כָּרְסֵ֣אkorsēʾkorce': a throneH3764
- מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּmalkûtēhmalkuw: dominionH4437
- וִֽיקָרָ֖הwîqārâyqar: glory, honourH3367
- הֶעְדִּ֥יוּheʿdiyû`ada': to advance, i.e. pass on or continue; (causatively) to removeH5709
- מִנֵּֽהּ׃minnēhmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- וּמִןûminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- בְּנֵי֩bĕnēyben: child, son, youngH1123
- אֲנָשָׁ֨אʾănāšāʾenash: a manH606
- טְרִ֜ידṭĕrîdtrad: to expelH2957
- וְלִבְבֵ֣הּ׀wĕlibbēhlbab: heartH3825
- עִםʿim`im: by, from, like, to(-ward), withH5974
- חֵיוְתָ֣אḥêwtāʾcheyva': an animalH2423
- שַׁוִּ֗יšawwîshvah: to resembleH7739
- וְעִםwĕʿim`im: by, from, like, to(-ward), withH5974
- עֲרָֽדַיָּא֙ʿărādayyāʾ`arad: an onagerH6167
- מְדוֹרֵ֔הּmĕdôrēhmdowr: a dwellingH4070
- עִשְׂבָּ֤אʿiśbāʾ`ash: a mothH6211
- כְתוֹרִין֙kĕtôrîntowr: a bullH8450
- יְטַ֣עֲמוּנֵּ֔הּyĕṭaʿămûnnēht`am: to taste; causatively to feedH2939
- וּמִטַּ֥לûmiṭṭaltal: dewH2920
- שְׁמַיָּ֖אšĕmayyāʾshamayin: heavenH8065
- גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּgišmēhgeshem: the bodyH1655
- יִצְטַבַּ֑עyiṣṭabbaʿtsba`: to dipH6647
- עַ֣דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminus; corresponding to H5704H5705
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יְדַ֗עyĕdaʿyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- שַׁלִּ֞יטšallîṭshalliyt: mighty; (abstractly) permissionH7990
- אֱלָהָ֤אʾĕlāhāʾelahh: GodH426
- עִלָּיָא֙ʿillāyāʾ`illay: supreme (i.e. God)H5943
- בְּמַלְכ֣וּתbĕmalkûtmalkuw: dominionH4437
- אֲנָשָׁ֔אʾănāšāʾenash: a manH606
- וּלְמַןûlĕmanman: who or what (properly, interrogatively, hence, also indefinitely and relatively)H4479
- דִּ֥יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יִצְבֵּ֖אyiṣbēʾtsba': to pleaseH6634
- יְהָקֵ֥יםyĕhāqêmquwm: appoint, establish, make, raise up self, (a-)rise (up), (make to) stand, set (up)H6966
- עֲלַֽיהּ׃ʿălayh`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- וְאַ֤נְתְּהwĕʾantĕantah: thouH607
- בְּרֵהּ֙bĕrēhbar: a son, grandson, etcH1247
- בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔רbēlĕšaʾṣṣarBelsha'tstsar: BelshazzarH1113
- לָ֥אlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּhašpēlĕtshphal: abase, humble, put down, subdueH8214
- לִבְבָ֑ךְlibbāklbab: heartH3825
- כָּלkālkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- קֳבֵ֕לqŏbēlqbel: (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, henceH6903
- דִּ֥יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- כָלkālkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- דְּנָ֖הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- יְדַֽעְתָּ׃yĕdaʿtāyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- וְעַ֣לwĕʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- מָרֵֽאmārēʾmare': a masterH4756
- שְׁמַיָּ֣א׀šĕmayyāʾshamayin: heavenH8065
- הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּhitrômamtāruwm: (figuratively only)H7313
- וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨אûlĕmāʾnayyāʾma'n: a utensilH3984
- דִֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- בַיְתֵ֜הּbaytēhbayith: houseH1005
- הַיְתִ֣יוhaytîwathah: to arriveH858
- קָֽדָמָ֗יךְqādāmāykqodam: beforeH6925
- וְאַ֨נְתְּהwĕʾantĕantah: thouH607
- וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜יךְwĕrabrĕbānāykrabrban: a magnateH7261
- שֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְšēgĕlātākshegal: a (legitimate) queenH7695
- וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ûlĕḥēnātoklchenah: a concubineH3904
- חַמְרָא֮ḥamrāʾchamar: wineH2562
- שָׁתַ֣יִןšātayinshthah: drinkH8355
- בְּהוֹן֒bĕhôn
- וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣יwĕlēʾlāhêelahh: GodH426
- כַסְפָּֽאkaspāʾkcaph: money, silverH3702
- וְ֠דַהֲבָאwĕdahăbāʾdhab: goldH1722
- נְחָשָׁ֨אnĕḥāšāʾnchash: copperH5174
- פַרְזְלָ֜אparzĕlāʾparzel: ironH6523
- אָעָ֣אʾāʿāʾa`: a tree or woodH636
- וְאַבְנָ֗אwĕʾabnāʾeben: stoneH69
- דִּ֠יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- לָֽאlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- חָזַ֧יִןḥāzayinchaza': to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e. seem)H2370
- וְלָאwĕlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- שָׁמְעִ֛יןšomʿînshma`: hear, obeyH8086
- וְלָ֥אwĕlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- יָדְעִ֖יןyodʿînyda`: certify, know, make known, teachH3046
- שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּšabbaḥtāshbach: to adulate, i.e. adoreH7624
- וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞אwĕlēʾlāhāʾelahh: GodH426
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְnišmĕtāknishma': vital breathH5396
- בִּידֵ֛הּbîdēhyad: hand, powerH3028
- וְכָלwĕkālkol: all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where)-fore, + though, what...H3606
- אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְʾōrĕḥātākorach: a roadH735
- לֵ֖הּlēh
- לָ֥אlāʾla': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3809
- הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃haddartāhadar: to magnify (figuratively)H1922
- בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙bēʾdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- מִןminmin: according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to...H4481
- קֳדָמ֔וֹהִיqŏdāmôhîqodam: beforeH6925
- שְׁלִ֖יַחַšĕliyaaḥshlach: put, sendH7972
- פַּסָּ֣אpassāʾpac: the palm (of the hand, as being spread out)H6447
- דִֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- יְדָ֑אyĕdāʾyad: hand, powerH3028
- וּכְתָבָ֥אûkĕtābāʾkthab: prescribing, writing(-ten)H3792
- דְנָ֖הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- רְשִֽׁים׃rĕšîmrsham: sign, writeH7560
- וּדְנָ֥הûdĕnâden: thisH1836
- כְתָבָ֖אkĕtābāʾkthab: prescribing, writing(-ten)H3792
- דִּ֣יdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- רְשִׁ֑יםrĕšîmrsham: sign, writeH7560
- מְנֵ֥אmĕnēʾmene': numberedH4484
- מְנֵ֖אmĕnēʾmene': numberedH4484
- תְּקֵ֥לtĕqēltqal: to balanceH8625
- וּפַרְסִֽין׃ûparsînprac: to split upH6537
- דְּנָ֖הdĕnâden: thisH1836
- פְּשַֽׁרpĕšarpshar: an interpretationH6591
- מִלְּתָ֑אmillĕtāʾmillah: a word, command, discourse, or subjectH4406
- מְנֵ֕אmĕnēʾmene': numberedH4484
- מְנָֽהmĕnâmna': to count, appointH4483
- אֱלָהָ֥אʾĕlāhāʾelahh: GodH426
- מַלְכוּתָ֖ךְmalkûtākmalkuw: dominionH4437
- וְהַשְׁלְמַֽהּ׃wĕhašlĕmahshlam: to complete, to restoreH8000
- בֵּאדַ֣יִן׀bēʾdayinedayin: then (of time)H116
- אֲמַ֣רʾămaramar: command, declare, say, speak, tellH560
- בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֗רbēlĕšaʾṣṣarBelsha'tstsar: BelshazzarH1113
- וְהַלְבִּ֤שׁוּwĕhalbišûlbash: clotheH3848
- לְדָֽנִיֵּאל֙lĕdāniyyēlDaniye'l: Danijel, the Heb. prophetH1841
- אַרְגְּוָנָ֔אʾargĕwānāʾargvan: purpleH711
- וְהַֽמְוִנכָ֥אwĕhamwinkāʾhamniyk: a necklaceH2002
- דִֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- דַהֲבָ֖אdahăbāʾdhab: goldH1722
- עַֽלʿal`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- צַוְּארֵ֑הּṣawwĕʾrēhtsavva'r: neckH6676
- וְהַכְרִ֣זֽוּwĕhakrizûkraz: to proclaimH3745
- עֲל֔וֹהִיʿălôhî`al: about, against, concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-, up-)on, (in-)to, + why withH5922
- דִּֽיdîdiy: (relative conjunction) that; (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrasesH1768
- לֶהֱוֵ֥אlehĕwēʾhava': to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)H1934
- שַׁלִּ֛יטšallîṭshalliyt: mighty; (abstractly) permissionH7990
- תַּלְתָּ֖אtaltāʾtlath: a tertiary rankH8531
- בְּמַלְכוּתָֽא׃bĕmalkûtāʾmalkuw: dominionH4437
Strong's words in Daniel 5 (6)
- Strong's H1768 — דִּ֤י (dî)
- diy (dee) conj. 1. (relative conjunction) that 2. (especially, with a preposition) used in adverbial phrases 3. (also) as preposition of [(Aramaic) apparently for H1668] KJV: X as, but, for(-asmuch +), + now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose. Root(s): H1668. Appears 39 times in Daniel 5.
- Strong's H4430 — מַלְכָּ֗א (malkāʾ)
- melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [(Aramaic) corresponding to H4428] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4428. Appears 23 times in Daniel 5.
- Strong's H1934 — לֶֽהֶוְיָ֔ן (lehewyān)
- hava' (hav-aw') ((Aramaic) orhavah (Aramaic) {hav-aw'}) v. 1. to exist 2. used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words) [corresponding to H1933] KJV: be, become, + behold, + came (to pass), + cease, + cleave, + consider, + do, + give, + have, + judge, + keep, + labour, + mingle (self), + put, + see, + seek, + set, + slay, + take heed, tremble, + walk, + would. Root(s): H1933. Appears 11 times in Daniel 5.
- Strong's H426 — אֱלָהָ֖א (ʾĕlāhāʾ)
- elahh (el-aw') n-m. 1. God [(Aramaic) corresponding to H433] KJV: God, god. Root(s): H433. Appears 10 times in Daniel 5.
- Strong's H4437 — בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א (bĕmalkûtāʾ)
- malkuw (mal-koo') n-f. 1. dominion {abstractly or concretely} [(Aramaic) corresponding to H4438] KJV: kingdom, kingly, realm, reign. Root(s): H4438. Appears 10 times in Daniel 5.
- Strong's H4481 — מִן (min)
- min (min) prep. 1. according, after, + because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out) of, part, since, X these, to, upon, + when [(Aramaic) corresponding to H4480] Root(s): H4480. Appears 10 times in Daniel 5.
“Purple as such, then, was not yet a mark of high office among the barbarians, but of free birth. Joseph, who had been a slave, and Daniel, who had changed his status by captivity, attained citizenship of Egypt or Babylon by means of the garments that indicated free birth among...”