Skip to content

Add your phone number?

Optional. Nothing is sent unless you choose it.

The Historic Faith
Sign in
Question 9
Augustine’s reaction to Pelagianism is summarized in seven points (total depravity; inability even to believe; faith only if God gives it; God’s choice arbitrary; predestination to salvation or damnation; perseverance as a separate gift; no one can know the elect; everything is gift). Which of these points most changes the way you would pray, repent, evangelize, or pursue obedience—and what does that change imply about God’s character and fairness?
Another way to ask: Which of Augustine’s seven points would most change how you pray, repent, share your faith, or try to obey God? What would that change suggest about God’s character and fairness?

Direct Answer The transcript doesn’t tell us which point should affect a person most, but it presents Augustine’s system as one where human choice is removed and God’s saving decisions are “totally arbitrary,” which would radically reshape prayer, repentance, and evangelism into matters of waiting for gifts God may or may not give. That implies a view of God’s fairness as not influenced by anything humans do.

Support from Transcript:

  • Augustine teaches that after Adam’s fall man is “totally depraved” and “absolutely unable to do anything good… even unable to believe.”
  • Therefore “humans can believe… only if by grace He first gives them this faith,” and “Man has no free will.”
  • He says God’s decision “is totally arbitrary. There is nothing we can do to influence God’s choice.”
  • He teaches God “predestined who would be saved and who would be damned… and there’s nothing we can do… to change these matters.”
  • He adds perseverance is separate: some receive faith, are baptized, and obey, yet “ultimately won’t persevere.”
  • “No one can know” who is elect; we cannot know who has the “gift of perseverance.”
Discussion Follow-ups If a person truly believed God’s choice is arbitrary and unknowable, what would keep them from despair—or from spiritual laziness?