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The Historic Faith
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Question 5
Nathan Strong, a Congregationalist pastor, “actually owned a distillery”; in a church culture that assumed alcohol in moderation was acceptable, what would early Christians have likely questioned about a shepherd of souls profiting from intoxicants at industrial scale, and what present-day church leadership income streams might deserve similar scrutiny?
Another way to ask: What might early Christians have questioned about a pastor making money from a large distillery, even if “moderate drinking” was accepted? What kinds of church-leader income today might deserve the same hard questions?

Direct Answer The transcript doesn’t directly say what early Christians would have argued, but a reasonable inference from Bercot’s critique is that they would question a pastor making money from an industry producing massive quantities of intoxicants tied to exploitation.

Support from Transcript:

  • Bercot states plainly: “Nathan Strong, a Congregationalist pastor in Hartford, Connecticut, actually owned a distillery.”
  • He emphasizes scale: rum became New England’s “largest and most prosperous industry,” with distilleries across “almost every important town.”
  • Rum could be produced extremely cheaply—“five and a half pennies” per gallon—encouraging mass production.
  • “Most New England rum was shipped to Africa” and “contributed to severe alcoholism,” so this was not only local, moderate consumption.
  • Rum was the first leg in trading “rum for slaves,” tying the industry to slave trafficking.
Discussion Follow-ups The transcript doesn’t name modern parallels, but it pushes leaders to ask whether their income is connected—directly or indirectly—to harm that their teaching would otherwise condemn.