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30 verses · KJV · every verse read aloud

The Pharisees in the Bible

What does the Bible say about Pharisees?

The Pharisees were a strict Jewish party in the time of Jesus. Paul, once one of them, called them "the most straitest sect of our religion" (Acts 26:5). They believed in the resurrection and angels (Acts 23:8) and kept "the tradition of the elders" (Mark 7:3). Jesus rebuked their hypocrisy (Matthew 23:27), yet Nicodemus came to Him (John 3:1).

  1. Who were the Pharisees?
  2. The tradition of the elders
  3. Jesus' warnings to the Pharisees

The Pharisees in the Bible: Who were the Pharisees?

A strict party of Jewish teachers; Paul himself was one.

5 verses

Acts 26:5

KJV
King James Version

Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.

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Acts 23:6

KJV
King James Version

But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “Brothers, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. It is because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial.”

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Acts 23:8

KJV
King James Version

For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

For the Sadducees say that there is neither a resurrection nor angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.

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Philippians 3:5

KJV
King James Version

Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;

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Acts 5:34

KJV
King James Version

Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time.

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The Pharisees in the Bible: The tradition of the elders

Jesus warned against putting human rules above God's commands.

4 verses

Mark 7:3

KJV
King James Version

For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.

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Mark 7:5-8

KJV
King James Version

5Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands? 6He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. 7Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. 8For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things ye do.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

So the Pharisees and scribes questioned Jesus: “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders? Instead, they eat with defiled hands.” Jesus answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written: ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’ You have disregarded the commandment of God to keep the tradition of men. ”

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Matthew 15:1-9

KJV
King James Version

1Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying, 2Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. 3But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition? 4For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. 5But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; 6And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition. 7Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, 8This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. 9But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, “Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.” Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’ But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’ he need not honor his father or mother with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition. You hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied correctly about you: ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’ ”

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Matthew 23:2-3

KJV
King James Version

2Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: 3All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

“The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. So practice and observe everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach.

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The Pharisees in the Bible: Jesus' warnings to the Pharisees

Hypocrisy, heavy burdens and righteousness that is only on the outside.

9 verses

Matthew 5:20

KJV
King James Version

For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

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Matthew 23:23

KJV
King James Version

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

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Matthew 23:27

KJV
King James Version

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity.

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Matthew 23:28

KJV
King James Version

Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

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Matthew 23:4

KJV
King James Version

For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

They tie up heavy, burdensome loads and lay them on men’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.

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Matthew 23:5

KJV
King James Version

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

All their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.

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Matthew 16:6

KJV
King James Version

Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

“Watch out!” Jesus told them. “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

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Luke 12:1

KJV
King James Version

In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

In the meantime, a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling one another. Jesus began to speak first to His disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

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Matthew 3:7

KJV
King James Version

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

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The Pharisees in the Bible: The Pharisee, the publican and sinners

Jesus welcomed sinners and warned against trusting in our own goodness.

8 verses

Luke 18:11

KJV
King James Version

The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men — swindlers, evildoers, adulterers — or even like this tax collector.

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Luke 18:12

KJV
King James Version

I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

I fast twice a week and pay tithes of all that I acquire.’

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Luke 18:13-14

KJV
King James Version

13And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. 14I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’ I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

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Luke 16:14

KJV
King James Version

And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all of this and were scoffing at Jesus.

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Luke 16:15

KJV
King James Version

And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.

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Luke 7:39

KJV
King James Version

Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

When the Pharisee who had invited Jesus saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, He would know who this is and what kind of woman is touching Him — for she is a sinner!”

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Matthew 9:11-13

KJV
King James Version

11And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners? 12But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. 13But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

When the Pharisees saw this, they asked His disciples, “Why does your Teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” On hearing this, Jesus said, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners. ”

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Luke 15:2

KJV
King James Version

And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

So the Pharisees and scribes began to grumble: “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”

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The Pharisees in the Bible: Pharisees who opposed Jesus, and some who listened

4 verses

Matthew 12:14

KJV
King James Version

Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.

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Matthew 22:15

KJV
King James Version

Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then the Pharisees went out and conspired to trap Jesus in His words.

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John 3:1

KJV
King James Version

There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews.

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Acts 15:5

KJV
King James Version

But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But some believers from the party of the Pharisees stood up and declared, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of Moses.”

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Short Bible verses about Pharisees

Easy to memorize, to write in a card, or to send to a friend.

5 verses
  • “I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.”

    Luke 18:12 KJV · 14 words

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  • “And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.”

    Luke 16:14 KJV · 15 words

    Listen
  • “And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.”

    Luke 15:2 KJV · 15 words

    Listen
  • “Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.”

    Matthew 22:15 KJV · 15 words

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  • “There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:”

    John 3:1 KJV · 14 words

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What the first Christians said about Pharisees

Exact words from our library of the early church writers. Each one opens at the place it was written.

“It was right, therefore, that the hypocrisy of the Pharisees displeased Him. They loved God with their lips, but not with their heart.”

TertullianAgainst Marcion

The Greek and Hebrew words for Pharisees

The words behind the English. Each word page has a Listen button for how it is said.

Questions people ask about Pharisees in the Bible

Who were the Pharisees in the Bible?

A strict Jewish party in Jesus' day who studied the law closely and kept "the tradition of the elders" (Mark 7:3). Paul called them the strictest sect (Acts 26:5). Some were leaders on the Jewish council, like Gamaliel (Acts 5:34). The Greek name (G5330) is usually explained as "separated ones."

Listen: Acts 26:5 · Mark 7:3

What did the Pharisees believe?

They believed in the resurrection of the dead, angels and spirits. The Sadducees denied all three, "but the Pharisees confess both" (Acts 23:8). They also fasted, tithed with care (Luke 18:12), and held to traditions handed down by the elders (Mark 7:3).

Listen: Acts 23:8 · Luke 18:12

Why did Jesus rebuke the Pharisees?

Jesus rebuked them for hypocrisy: looking righteous on the outside while their hearts were far from God (Matthew 23:27-28), and for setting human traditions above God's commands (Mark 7:8). He told His disciples to beware of their leaven, which is hypocrisy (Luke 12:1).

Listen: Matthew 23:28 · Mark 7:5-8

Was Paul a Pharisee?

Yes. Paul said he was "a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee" (Acts 23:6) and, as touching the law, a Pharisee (Philippians 3:5). He was trained under Gamaliel (Acts 22:3), and then Jesus called him to be an apostle.

Listen: Acts 23:6 · Philippians 3:5

Were any Pharisees followers of Jesus?

Some were. Nicodemus, "a man of the Pharisees," came to Jesus by night (John 3:1) and later helped bury Him (John 19:39). In Acts, some Pharisees had believed and joined the church (Acts 15:5).

Listen: John 3:1 · Acts 15:5