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32 verses · KJV · every verse read aloud

Passover in the Bible

What does the Bible say about Passover?

Passover is the feast God gave Israel the night He brought them out of Egypt. Each family killed a lamb and put its blood on the door, and the LORD passed over those houses (Exodus 12:13). Jesus ate the Passover before His death (Luke 22:15), and Paul says "Christ our passover is sacrificed for us" (1 Corinthians 5:7).

  1. The first Passover in Egypt
  2. How Israel kept the Passover
  3. Passovers in Israel's history

Passover in the Bible: The first Passover in Egypt

The night of the lamb, the blood on the door, and the LORD passing over.

5 verses

Exodus 12:13

KJV
King James Version

And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The blood on the houses where you are staying will be a sign; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:13

Exodus 12:21-23

KJV
King James Version

21Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover. 22And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning. 23For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go at once and select for yourselves a lamb for each family, and slaughter the Passover lamb. Take a cluster of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin, and brush the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out the door of his house until morning. When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:21-23

Exodus 12:26-27

KJV
King James Version

26And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service? 27That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD's passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

When your children ask you, ‘What does this service mean to you?’ you are to reply, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt when He struck down the Egyptians and spared our homes.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:26-27

Exodus 12:8

KJV
King James Version

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:8

Exodus 12:14

KJV
King James Version

And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

And this day will be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD, as a permanent statute for the generations to come.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:14

Passover in the Bible: How Israel kept the Passover

God told Israel when and how to keep the feast every year.

8 verses

Leviticus 23:5

KJV
King James Version

In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's passover.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Leviticus 23:5

Exodus 12:15

KJV
King James Version

Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:15

Exodus 13:3

KJV
King James Version

And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 13:3

Exodus 12:48

KJV
King James Version

And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

If a foreigner resides with you and wants to celebrate the LORD’s Passover, all the males in the household must be circumcised; then he may come near to celebrate it, and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised man may eat of it.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:48

Numbers 9:2-5

KJV
King James Version

2Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his appointed season. 3In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it. 4And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, that they should keep the passover. 5And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

“The Israelites are to observe the Passover at its appointed time. You are to observe it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with its statutes and ordinances.” So Moses told the Israelites to observe the Passover, and they did so in the Wilderness of Sinai, at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. The Israelites did everything just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Numbers 9:2-5

Numbers 9:11-12

KJV
King James Version

11The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Such people are to observe it at twilight on the fourteenth day of the second month. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs; they may not leave any of it until morning or break any of its bones. They must observe the Passover according to all its statutes.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Numbers 9:11-12

Numbers 28:16

KJV
King James Version

And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD’s Passover.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Numbers 28:16

Deuteronomy 16:1-3

KJV
King James Version

1Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night. 2Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there. 3Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night. You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name. You must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste— so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Deuteronomy 16:1-3

Passover in the Bible: Passovers in Israel's history

Israel kept great Passovers at turning points in its story.

5 verses

Joshua 5:10

KJV
King James Version

And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while the Israelites were camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, they kept the Passover.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Joshua 5:10

2 Chronicles 30:1

KJV
King James Version

And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then Hezekiah sent word throughout all Israel and Judah, and he also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh inviting them to come to the house of the LORD in Jerusalem to keep the Passover of the LORD, the God of Israel.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 2 Chronicles 30:1

2 Chronicles 35:17-18

KJV
King James Version

17And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. 18And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The Israelites who were present also observed the Passover at that time, as well as the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days. No such Passover had been observed in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel ever observed a Passover like the one that Josiah observed with the priests, the Levites, all Judah, the Israelites who were present, and the people of Jerusalem.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 2 Chronicles 35:17-18

Ezra 6:19-20

KJV
King James Version

19And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month. 20For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles kept the Passover. All the priests and Levites had purified themselves and were ceremonially clean. And the Levites slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their priestly brothers, and for themselves.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Ezra 6:19-20

Ezekiel 45:21

KJV
King James Version

In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

On the fourteenth day of the first month you are to observe the Passover, a feast of seven days, during which unleavened bread shall be eaten.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Ezekiel 45:21

Passover in the Bible: Jesus and the Passover

From His boyhood to His last supper, Jesus kept the Passover, and He died at Passover time.

8 verses

Luke 22:15

KJV
King James Version

And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before My suffering.

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Luke 2:41-42

KJV
King James Version

41Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover. 42And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Every year His parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover. And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Luke 2:41-42

John 2:13

KJV
King James Version

And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

When the Jewish Passover was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

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Matthew 26:2

KJV
King James Version

Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

“You know that the Passover is two days away, and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified.”

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Matthew 26:17

KJV
King James Version

Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”

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Matthew 26:26-28

KJV
King James Version

26And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. 27And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; 28For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is My body.” Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

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John 18:28

KJV
King James Version

Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

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John 19:14

KJV
King James Version

And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about John 19:14

Passover in the Bible: Christ our Passover

The New Testament shows the Passover lamb pointing to Jesus.

6 verses

1 Corinthians 5:7

KJV
King James Version

Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

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1 Corinthians 5:8

KJV
King James Version

Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 1 Corinthians 5:8

John 1:29

KJV
King James Version

The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about John 1:29

John 19:36

KJV
King James Version

For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Now these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of His bones will be broken.”

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about John 19:36

1 Peter 1:18-19

KJV
King James Version

18Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; 19But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers, but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.

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Hebrews 11:28

KJV
King James Version

Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn.

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Short Bible verses about Passover

Easy to memorize, to write in a card, or to send to a friend.

3 verses
  • “In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's passover.”

    Leviticus 23:5 KJV · 14 words

    Listen
  • “And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.”

    Numbers 28:16 KJV · 15 words

    Listen
  • “And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.”

    John 2:13 KJV · 13 words

    Listen

What the first Christians said about Passover

Exact words from our library of the early church writers. Each one opens at the place it was written.

“For the Passover was Christ, who was later sacrificed, as Isaiah also said, 'He was led like a sheep to the slaughter.'”

Justin MartyrDialogue with Trypho

The Greek and Hebrew words for Passover

The words behind the English. Each word page has a Listen button for how it is said.

  • pecach Hebrew · Strong’s H6453

    a pretermission, i.e. exemption; the Passover (the festival or the victim)

    Hear it & see its verses
  • pascha Greek · Strong’s G3957

    the Passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices)

    Hear it & see its verses

Questions people ask about Passover in the Bible

What is Passover in the Bible?

Passover is the yearly feast that remembers the night God set Israel free from Egypt. Each family killed a lamb and marked the door with its blood, and the LORD passed over those houses (Exodus 12:13). God told Israel to keep it as a memorial for ever (Exodus 12:14).

Listen: Exodus 12:13 · Exodus 12:14

When was the first Passover?

The first Passover was the night Israel left Egypt, on the fourteenth day of the first month at evening (Leviticus 23:5). That month became the beginning of Israel's year, and the feast of unleavened bread followed for seven days (Exodus 12:15).

Listen: Leviticus 23:5

Is Jesus the Passover lamb?

Yes. Paul writes, "Christ our passover is sacrificed for us" (1 Corinthians 5:7). John the Baptist called Jesus "the Lamb of God" (John 1:29), and Peter says we are redeemed by His blood, "as of a lamb without blemish and without spot" (1 Peter 1:19).

Listen: 1 Corinthians 5:7 · John 1:29

Why were the Passover lamb's bones not broken?

God's law said no bone of the Passover lamb should be broken (Numbers 9:12). When Jesus died, the soldiers did not break His legs, and John says this fulfilled the Scripture, "A bone of him shall not be broken" (John 19:36).

Listen: Numbers 9:11-12 · John 19:36

What does Passover mean for Christians?

Christians see the Passover fulfilled in Jesus. At His last Passover He gave the bread and the cup as His body and blood (Matthew 26:26-28). Paul tells believers to keep the feast "with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth" (1 Corinthians 5:8).

Listen: Matthew 26:26-28 · 1 Corinthians 5:8