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31 verses · KJV · every verse read aloud

Jerusalem in the Bible

What does the Bible say about Jerusalem?

Jerusalem is the city God chose "that my name might be there" (2 Chronicles 6:6). First called Salem, then Jebus, it became David's capital and the place of Solomon's temple. Jesus wept over it, died and rose there, and the gospel went out "beginning at Jerusalem" (Luke 24:47). Scripture ends with the new Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2).

  1. God chose Jerusalem for His name
  2. Salem, Jebus and the city of David
  3. Pray for the peace of Jerusalem

Jerusalem in the Bible: God chose Jerusalem for His name

The city of the great King, where God set His name. Its fullest meaning is the heavenly city, the Jerusalem above (Hebrews 12:22).

7 verses

2 Chronicles 6:6

KJV
King James Version

But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and have chosen David to be over my people Israel.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But now I have chosen Jerusalem for My Name to be there, and I have chosen David to be over My people Israel.’

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 2 Chronicles 6:6

1 Kings 11:36

KJV
King James Version

And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 1 Kings 11:36

Psalms 48:1

KJV
King James Version

Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in the mountain of his holiness.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

A song. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Psalms 48:1

Matthew 5:35

KJV
King James Version

Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Matthew 5:35

Psalms 125:2

KJV
King James Version

As the mountains are round about Jerusalem, so the LORD is round about his people from henceforth even for ever.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people, both now and forevermore.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Psalms 125:2

Zechariah 8:3

KJV
King James Version

Thus saith the LORD; I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem: and Jerusalem shall be called a city of truth; and the mountain of the LORD of hosts the holy mountain.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

This is what the LORD says: “I will return to Zion and dwell in Jerusalem. Then Jerusalem will be called the City of Truth, and the mountain of the LORD of Hosts will be called the Holy Mountain.”

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Zechariah 8:3

Jeremiah 3:17

KJV
King James Version

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the LORD; and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the LORD, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

At that time they will call Jerusalem The Throne of the LORD, and all the nations will be gathered in Jerusalem to honor the name of the LORD. They will no longer follow the stubbornness of their evil hearts.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Jeremiah 3:17

Jerusalem in the Bible: Salem, Jebus and the city of David

Jerusalem's early names, David's capital and Solomon's temple.

6 verses

Genesis 14:18

KJV
King James Version

And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine — since he was priest of God Most High —

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Genesis 14:18

Psalms 76:2

KJV
King James Version

In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

His tent is in Salem, His dwelling place in Zion.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Psalms 76:2

Joshua 15:8

KJV
King James Version

And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

From there the border went up the Valley of Ben-hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusites (that is, Jerusalem) and ascended to the top of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Joshua 15:8

2 Samuel 5:6-8

KJV
King James Version

6And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither. 7Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David. 8And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.” Nevertheless , David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). On that day he said, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites must use the water shaft to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David. ” That is why it is said, “The blind and the lame will never enter the palace.”

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 2 Samuel 5:6-8

2 Chronicles 3:1

KJV
King James Version

Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to his father David. This was the place that David had prepared on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 2 Chronicles 3:1

2 Kings 19:32-34

KJV
King James Version

32Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it. 33By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. 34For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

So this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it. He will go back the way he came, and he will not enter this city, declares the LORD. I will defend this city and save it for My own sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 2 Kings 19:32-34

Jerusalem in the Bible: Pray for the peace of Jerusalem

David called worshippers to pray for the city of God's house. Christians pray for the Jerusalem above, God's people in Christ (Galatians 4:26; Hebrews 12:22).

3 verses

Psalms 122:6

KJV
King James Version

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: “May those who love you prosper.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Psalms 122:6

Psalms 137:5-6

KJV
King James Version

5If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. 6If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

If I forget you, O Jerusalem, may my right hand cease to function. May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not exalt Jerusalem as my greatest joy!

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Psalms 137:5-6

Daniel 6:10

KJV
King James Version

Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Now when Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house, where the windows of his upper room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Daniel 6:10

Jerusalem in the Bible: Jerusalem falls and is rebuilt

Judgment came on the city, and God brought His people back to rebuild it.

5 verses

Isaiah 1:21

KJV
King James Version

How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Isaiah 1:21

2 Kings 25:9

KJV
King James Version

And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man's house burnt he with fire.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem — every significant building.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about 2 Kings 25:9

Nehemiah 1:2-4

KJV
King James Version

2That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. 3And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire. 4And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived with men from Judah. So I questioned them about the remnant of the Jews who had survived the exile, and also about Jerusalem. And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.” When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Nehemiah 1:2-4

Ezra 1:3

KJV
King James Version

Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the LORD God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Whoever among you belongs to His people, may his God be with him, and may he go to Jerusalem in Judah and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel; He is the God who is in Jerusalem.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Ezra 1:3

Nehemiah 2:17

KJV
King James Version

Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in. Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned down. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we will no longer be a disgrace.”

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Nehemiah 2:17

Jerusalem in the Bible: Jesus and Jerusalem

Jesus went up to the holy city, wept over it, foretold its fall (fulfilled when Rome destroyed it in AD 70), and sent the gospel out from it.

7 verses

Luke 2:42

KJV
King James Version

And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.

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Matthew 4:5

KJV
King James Version

Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then the devil took Him to the holy city and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Matthew 4:5

Matthew 23:37

KJV
King James Version

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Matthew 23:37

Luke 19:41

KJV
King James Version

And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it

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Luke 21:20

KJV
King James Version

And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Luke 21:20

Luke 24:47

KJV
King James Version

And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

and in His name repentance and forgiveness of sins will be proclaimed to all nations, beginning in Jerusalem.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Luke 24:47

Acts 1:8

KJV
King James Version

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Acts 1:8

Jerusalem in the Bible: The heavenly and new Jerusalem

3 verses

Revelation 21:2

KJV
King James Version

And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Revelation 21:2

Galatians 4:26

KJV
King James Version

But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Galatians 4:26

Revelation 21:10

KJV
King James Version

And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Revelation 21:10

Short Bible verses about Jerusalem

Easy to memorize, to write in a card, or to send to a friend.

4 verses
  • “In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.”

    Psalms 76:2 KJV · 12 words

    Listen
  • “Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.”

    Psalms 122:6 KJV · 12 words

    Listen
  • “And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,”

    Luke 19:41 KJV · 14 words

    Listen
  • “But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.”

    Galatians 4:26 KJV · 14 words

    Listen

What the first Christians said about Jerusalem

Exact words from our library of the early church writers. Each one opens at the place it was written.

“We have also heard that the Jerusalem above is built with walls of sacred stones. And we agree that the twelve gates of the heavenly city, being made to look like precious stones, point to the surpassing grace of the apostolic message.”

Clement of AlexandriaThe Instructor (Paedagogus)

The Greek and Hebrew words for Jerusalem

The words behind the English. Each word page has a Listen button for how it is said.

Questions people ask about Jerusalem in the Bible

What is Jerusalem in the Bible?

Jerusalem is the city God chose for His name and His temple (2 Chronicles 6:6). David made it his capital, and Solomon built the temple there. Jesus died and rose again there, and He sent His apostles out from Jerusalem to all nations (Acts 1:8).

Listen: 2 Chronicles 6:6 · Acts 1:8

What was Jerusalem called before?

It was first called Salem, where Melchizedek was king (Genesis 14:18; Psalm 76:2). Later it was Jebus, the city of the Jebusites (Joshua 15:8). David took the stronghold of Zion, and it became the city of David (2 Samuel 5:6-8).

Listen: Genesis 14:18 · Joshua 15:8

What does Jerusalem mean?

Strong's gives the Hebrew name Yerushalaim the meaning "founded peaceful" (H3389). Its old name, Salem, sounds like shalom, the Hebrew word for peace. That is why the psalm says, "Pray for the peace of Jerusalem" (Psalm 122:6).

Listen: Psalms 122:6

What does "pray for the peace of Jerusalem" mean?

In Psalm 122 David calls God's people, going up to the house of the LORD, to pray for the city's peace and well-being "because of the house of the LORD our God" (Psalm 122:6-9). Jesus also longed for Jerusalem's peace and wept over it (Luke 19:41-42).

Listen: Psalms 122:6-9 · Luke 19:41-42

What is the new Jerusalem?

The new Jerusalem is the holy city John saw "coming down from God out of heaven" (Revelation 21:2), where God lives with His people forever. Paul calls it "Jerusalem which is above," the mother of us all (Galatians 4:26).

Listen: Revelation 21:2 · Galatians 4:26