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30 verses · KJV · every verse read aloud

Egypt in the Bible

What does the Bible say about Egypt?

Egypt is the land of the Nile, south-west of Israel. In Scripture it is first a refuge in famine for Abram, Joseph and Jacob (Genesis 12:10), then "the house of bondage" God brought Israel out of (Exodus 20:2). The prophets warn against trusting Egypt, yet promise "Blessed be Egypt my people" (Isaiah 19:25).

  1. God brought His people out of Egypt
  2. Egypt, a refuge in famine
  3. Slavery in Egypt and the plagues

Egypt in the Bible: God brought His people out of Egypt

The Exodus: the great rescue the whole Bible looks back to.

5 verses

Exodus 20:2

KJV
King James Version

I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

“I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 20:2

Exodus 13:3

KJV
King James Version

And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 13:3

Exodus 12:40

KJV
King James Version

Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Now the duration of the Israelites’ stay in Egypt was 430 years.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:40

Exodus 14:30

KJV
King James Version

Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

That day the LORD saved Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the shore.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 14:30

Exodus 13:14

KJV
King James Version

And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

In the future, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you are to tell him, ‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 13:14

Egypt in the Bible: Egypt, a refuge in famine

Abram, Joseph and Jacob went down into Egypt to live.

7 verses

Genesis 12:10

KJV
King James Version

And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Genesis 12:10

Genesis 41:41-44

KJV
King James Version

41And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt. 42And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck; 43And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt. 44And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Pharaoh also told Joseph, “I hereby place you over all the land of Egypt.” Then Pharaoh removed the signet ring from his finger, put it on Joseph’s finger, clothed him in garments of fine linen, and placed a gold chain around his neck. He had Joseph ride in his second chariot, with men calling out before him, “Bow the knee!” So he placed him over all the land of Egypt. And Pharaoh declared to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without your permission, no one in all the land of Egypt shall lift his hand or foot.”

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Genesis 41:41-44

Genesis 41:57

KJV
King James Version

And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

And every nation came to Joseph in Egypt to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Genesis 41:57

Genesis 45:18

KJV
King James Version

And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then bring your father and your families and return to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat from the fat of the land.’

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Genesis 45:18

Genesis 46:3

KJV
King James Version

And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

“I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Genesis 46:3

Psalms 105:23

KJV
King James Version

Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then Israel entered Egypt; Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Psalms 105:23

Egypt in the Bible: Slavery in Egypt and the plagues

5 verses

Exodus 1:8

KJV
King James Version

Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Then a new king, who did not know Joseph, came to power in Egypt.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 1:8

Exodus 7:11

KJV
King James Version

Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But Pharaoh called the wise men and sorcerers and magicians of Egypt, and they also did the same things by their magic arts.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 7:11

Exodus 12:12

KJV
King James Version

For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn male, both man and beast, and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Exodus 12:12

Numbers 33:4

KJV
King James Version

For the Egyptians buried all their firstborn, which the LORD had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

who were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them; for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Numbers 33:4

Egypt in the Bible: Do not go back to Egypt

God warned His people not to trust Egypt or return to its ways.

4 verses

Deuteronomy 17:16

KJV
King James Version

But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But the king must not acquire many horses for himself or send the people back to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said, ‘You are never to go back that way again.’

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Deuteronomy 17:16

Isaiah 30:2

KJV
King James Version

That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt!

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Isaiah 30:2

Isaiah 36:6

KJV
King James Version

Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Isaiah 36:6

Ezekiel 20:8

KJV
King James Version

But they rebelled against me, and would not hearken unto me: they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: then I said, I will pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the land of Egypt.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Ezekiel 20:8

Egypt in the Bible: Egypt in the prophets

3 verses

Isaiah 19:1

KJV
King James Version

The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

This is the burden against Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud; He is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will melt within them.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Isaiah 19:1

Ezekiel 29:3

KJV
King James Version

Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Speak to him and tell him that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Pharaoh king of Egypt, O great monster who lies among his rivers, who says, ‘The Nile is mine; I made it myself.’

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Ezekiel 29:3

Isaiah 19:25

KJV
King James Version

Whom the LORD of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine inheritance.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

The LORD of Hosts will bless them, saying, “Blessed be Egypt My people, Assyria My handiwork, and Israel My inheritance.”

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Isaiah 19:25

Egypt in the Bible: Out of Egypt have I called my son

Jesus, Moses and Egypt in the New Testament.

6 verses

Hosea 11:1

KJV
King James Version

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Hosea 11:1

Matthew 2:13

KJV
King James Version

And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Matthew 2:13

Matthew 2:15

KJV
King James Version

And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Matthew 2:15

Acts 7:22

KJV
King James Version

And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Acts 7:22

Hebrews 11:26

KJV
King James Version

Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

He valued disgrace for Christ above the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to his reward.

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Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Hebrews 11:26

Revelation 11:8

KJV
King James Version

And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.

Berean Standard Bible (modern English)

Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city — figuratively called Sodom and Egypt — where their Lord was also crucified.

Listen

Also in NKJV · ESV What the early church said about Revelation 11:8

Short Bible verses about Egypt

Easy to memorize, to write in a card, or to send to a friend.

4 verses
  • “Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.”

    Psalms 105:23 KJV · 13 words

    Listen
  • “And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.”

    Genesis 10:6 KJV · 12 words

    Listen
  • “Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.”

    Exodus 1:8 KJV · 13 words

    Listen
  • “And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:”

    Exodus 1:13 KJV · 12 words

    Listen

What the first Christians said about Egypt

Exact words from our library of the early church writers. Each one opens at the place it was written.

“And the blood of the Passover, sprinkled on each man’s doorposts and lintel, saved those who were rescued in Egypt, when the firstborn of the Egyptians were destroyed. For the Passover was Christ, who was later sacrificed”

Justin MartyrDialogue with Trypho

The Greek and Hebrew words for Egypt

The words behind the English. Each word page has a Listen button for how it is said.

Questions people ask about Egypt in the Bible

What does Egypt represent in the Bible?

Egypt often pictures slavery and the old life God saves His people from: "the house of bondage" (Exodus 20:2). Israel was told not to go back (Deuteronomy 17:16), and Revelation 11:8 uses "Egypt" as a spiritual name for the city where our Lord was crucified. Yet God also promises to bless Egypt (Isaiah 19:25).

Listen: Exodus 20:2 · Revelation 11:8

Where is Egypt first mentioned in the Bible?

Egypt's Hebrew name, Mizraim, first appears as a son of Ham in the list of nations (Genesis 10:6). The land is first called "Egypt" when Abram went down there in a famine (Genesis 12:10).

Listen: Genesis 10:6 · Genesis 12:10

Why did Jesus go to Egypt?

An angel told Joseph in a dream to flee into Egypt with the young child and Mary, because Herod would seek to destroy Him (Matthew 2:13). They stayed until Herod died, fulfilling "Out of Egypt have I called my son" (Matthew 2:15; Hosea 11:1).

Listen: Matthew 2:13 · Matthew 2:15

What is the Hebrew name for Egypt?

The Hebrew name is Mitsrayim (Strong's H4714), spelled "Mizraim" in the KJV. Strong's explains it as Upper and Lower Egypt. Mizraim was also the name of Ham's son, from whom the Egyptians came (Genesis 10:6).

Listen: Genesis 10:6

How long were the Israelites in Egypt?

Exodus 12:40 says the sojourning of the children of Israel "was four hundred and thirty years." God had told Abram ahead of time that his seed would be afflicted in a land not theirs (Genesis 15:13).

Listen: Exodus 12:40 · Genesis 15:13