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Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H8334 שָׁרַת (sharath)

Sharath means “wait on” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Strong's Number H8334
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 92
Books 20

Strong's H8334 Quick Answer

Strong's H8334 שָׁרַת (sharath) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. sharath (shaw-rath') v. 1. to attend as a menial or worshipper 2. (figuratively) to contribute to It has 92 linked Bible usages across 20 books. Visible English usage signals include minister, ministered, ministers, serve, and served. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
sharath (shaw-rath') v. 1. to attend as a menial or worshipper 2. (figuratively) to contribute to
Usage
92 linked usages
Books
20 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
minister, ministered, ministers, serve, and served

Meaning and Definition

sharath (shaw-rath') v. 1. to attend as a menial or worshipper 2. (figuratively) to contribute to [a primitive root] KJV: minister (unto), (do) serve(- ant, -ice, -itor), wait on.

Original Word
שָׁרַת
Transliteration
sharath
Derivation
Root: שׁרת
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H8334. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

How Strong's H8334 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render sharath, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

minister Exodus 24:13 50× ministered 1 Samuel 2:18 15× ministers 1 Kings 10:5 12× serve Psalms 101:6 served Genesis 39:4 unto Exodus 33:11 do Exodus 39:1

How Strong's H8334 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 92 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H8334 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H8334 in the Old Testament

92 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Genesis 39:4 KJV

And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.

Genesis 40:4 KJV

And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.

Exodus 24:13 KJV

And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.

Usage Excerpts

First 92 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H8334.

Genesis 39:4 Old Testament, KJV
And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.
Genesis 40:4 Old Testament, KJV
And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.
Exodus 24:13 Old Testament, KJV
And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.
Exodus 28:35 Old Testament, KJV
And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not.
Exodus 28:43 Old Testament, KJV
And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
Exodus 29:30 Old Testament, KJV
And that son that is priest in his stead shall put them on seven days, when he cometh into the tabernacle of the congregation to minister in the holy place.
Exodus 30:20 Old Testament, KJV
When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:
Exodus 33:11 Old Testament, KJV
And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
Exodus 35:19 Old Testament, KJV
The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office.
Exodus 39:1 Old Testament, KJV
And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.
Exodus 39:26 Old Testament, KJV
A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the LORD commanded Moses.
Exodus 39:41 Old Testament, KJV
The cloths of service to do service in the holy place, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons' garments, to minister in the priest's office.
Numbers 1:50 Old Testament, KJV
But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shall encamp round about the tabernacle.
Numbers 3:6 Old Testament, KJV
Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister unto him.
Numbers 3:31 Old Testament, KJV
And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service thereof.
Numbers 4:9 Old Testament, KJV
And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick of the light, and his lamps, and his tongs, and his snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, wherewith they minister unto it:
Numbers 4:12 Old Testament, KJV
And they shall take all the instruments of ministry, wherewith they minister in the sanctuary, and put them in a cloth of blue, and cover them with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put them on a bar:
Numbers 4:14 Old Testament, KJV
And they shall put upon it all the vessels thereof, wherewith they minister about it, even the censers, the fleshhooks, and the shovels, and the basons, all the vessels of the altar; and they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers' skins, and put to the staves of it.
Numbers 8:26 Old Testament, KJV
But shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of the congregation, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charge.
Numbers 11:28 Old Testament, KJV
And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his young men, answered and said, My lord Moses, forbid them.
Numbers 16:9 Old Testament, KJV
Seemeth it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them?
Numbers 18:2 Old Testament, KJV
And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.
Deuteronomy 10:8 Old Testament, KJV
At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.
Deuteronomy 17:12 Old Testament, KJV
And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.
Deuteronomy 18:5 Old Testament, KJV
For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons for ever.
Deuteronomy 18:7 Old Testament, KJV
Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.
Deuteronomy 21:5 Old Testament, KJV
And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near; for them the LORD thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in the name of the LORD; and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be tried:
Joshua 1:1 Old Testament, KJV
Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister, saying,
1 Samuel 2:11 Old Testament, KJV
And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest.
1 Samuel 2:18 Old Testament, KJV
But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.
1 Samuel 3:1 Old Testament, KJV
And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.
2 Samuel 13:17 Old Testament, KJV
Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
2 Samuel 13:18 Old Testament, KJV
And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.
1 Kings 1:4 Old Testament, KJV
And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
1 Kings 1:15 Old Testament, KJV
And Bathsheba went in unto the king into the chamber: and the king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered unto the king.
1 Kings 8:11 Old Testament, KJV
So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the LORD.
1 Kings 10:5 Old Testament, KJV
And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.
1 Kings 19:21 Old Testament, KJV
And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him.
2 Kings 4:43 Old Testament, KJV
And his servitor said, What, should I set this before an hundred men? He said again, Give the people, that they may eat: for thus saith the LORD, They shall eat, and shall leave thereof.
2 Kings 6:15 Old Testament, KJV
And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! how shall we do?
2 Kings 25:14 Old Testament, KJV
And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.
1 Chronicles 6:32 Old Testament, KJV
And they ministered before the dwelling place of the tabernacle of the congregation with singing, until Solomon had built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem: and then they waited on their office according to their order.
1 Chronicles 15:2 Old Testament, KJV
Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.
1 Chronicles 16:4 Old Testament, KJV
And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, and to record, and to thank and praise the LORD God of Israel:
1 Chronicles 16:37 Old Testament, KJV
So he left there before the ark of the covenant of the LORD Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required:
1 Chronicles 23:13 Old Testament, KJV
The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister unto him, and to bless in his name for ever.
1 Chronicles 26:12 Old Testament, KJV
Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the chief men, having wards one against another, to minister in the house of the LORD.
1 Chronicles 27:1 Old Testament, KJV
Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand.
1 Chronicles 28:1 Old Testament, KJV
And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 5:14 Old Testament, KJV
So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of God.
2 Chronicles 8:14 Old Testament, KJV
And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.
2 Chronicles 9:4 Old Testament, KJV
And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.
2 Chronicles 13:10 Old Testament, KJV
But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken him; and the priests, which minister unto the LORD, are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business:
2 Chronicles 17:19 Old Testament, KJV
These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.
2 Chronicles 22:8 Old Testament, KJV
And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.
2 Chronicles 23:6 Old Testament, KJV
But let none come into the house of the LORD, save the priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall go in, for they are holy: but all the people shall keep the watch of the LORD.
2 Chronicles 29:11 Old Testament, KJV
My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.
2 Chronicles 31:2 Old Testament, KJV
And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the LORD.
Ezra 8:17 Old Testament, KJV
And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God.
Nehemiah 10:36 Old Testament, KJV
Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that minister in the house of our God:
Nehemiah 10:39 Old Testament, KJV
For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: and we will not forsake the house of our God.
Esther 1:10 Old Testament, KJV
On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
Esther 2:2 Old Testament, KJV
Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king:
Esther 6:3 Old Testament, KJV
And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him.
Psalms 101:6 Old Testament, KJV
Mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me: he that walketh in a perfect way, he shall serve me.
Psalms 103:21 Old Testament, KJV
Bless ye the LORD, all ye his hosts; ye ministers of his, that do his pleasure.
Psalms 104:4 Old Testament, KJV
Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:
Proverbs 29:12 Old Testament, KJV
If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.
Isaiah 56:6 Old Testament, KJV
Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the LORD, to serve him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant;
Isaiah 60:7 Old Testament, KJV
All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory.
Isaiah 60:10 Old Testament, KJV
And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.
Isaiah 61:6 Old Testament, KJV
But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: men shall call you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves.
Jeremiah 33:21 Old Testament, KJV
Then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne; and with the Levites the priests, my ministers.
Jeremiah 33:22 Old Testament, KJV
As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of the sea measured: so will I multiply the seed of David my servant, and the Levites that minister unto me.
Jeremiah 52:18 Old Testament, KJV
The caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.
Ezekiel 20:32 Old Testament, KJV
And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all, that ye say, We will be as the heathen, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.
Ezekiel 40:46 Old Testament, KJV
And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.
Ezekiel 42:14 Old Testament, KJV
When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the utter court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy; and shall put on other garments, and shall approach to those things which are for the people.
Ezekiel 43:19 Old Testament, KJV
And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering.
Ezekiel 44:11 Old Testament, KJV
Yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering to the house: they shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.
Ezekiel 44:12 Old Testament, KJV
Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord GOD, and they shall bear their iniquity.
Ezekiel 44:15 Old Testament, KJV
But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from me, they shall come near to me to minister unto me, and they shall stand before me to offer unto me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD:
Ezekiel 44:16 Old Testament, KJV
They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister unto me, and they shall keep my charge.
Ezekiel 44:17 Old Testament, KJV
And it shall come to pass, that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within.
Ezekiel 44:19 Old Testament, KJV
And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.
Ezekiel 44:27 Old Testament, KJV
And in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary, unto the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering, saith the Lord GOD.
Ezekiel 45:4 Old Testament, KJV
The holy portion of the land shall be for the priests the ministers of the sanctuary, which shall come near to minister unto the LORD: and it shall be a place for their houses, and an holy place for the sanctuary.
Ezekiel 45:5 Old Testament, KJV
And the five and twenty thousand of length, and the ten thousand of breadth shall also the Levites, the ministers of the house, have for themselves, for a possession for twenty chambers.
Ezekiel 46:24 Old Testament, KJV
Then said he unto me, These are the places of them that boil, where the ministers of the house shall boil the sacrifice of the people.
Joel 1:9 Old Testament, KJV
The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests, the LORD's ministers, mourn.
Joel 1:13 Old Testament, KJV
Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.
Joel 2:17 Old Testament, KJV
Let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O LORD, and give not thine heritage to reproach, that the heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among the people, Where is their God?

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H8334, grouped by book.

Genesis 2 usages, Old Testament
Exodus 10 usages, Old Testament
Numbers 10 usages, Old Testament
Deuteronomy 5 usages, Old Testament
Joshua 1 usage, Old Testament
1 Samuel 3 usages, Old Testament
2 Samuel 2 usages, Old Testament
1 Kings 5 usages, Old Testament
2 Kings 3 usages, Old Testament
1 Chronicles 8 usages, Old Testament
2 Chronicles 9 usages, Old Testament
Ezra 1 usage, Old Testament
Nehemiah 2 usages, Old Testament
Esther 3 usages, Old Testament
Psalms 3 usages, Old Testament
Proverbs 1 usage, Old Testament
Isaiah 4 usages, Old Testament
Jeremiah 3 usages, Old Testament
Ezekiel 14 usages, Old Testament
Joel 3 usages, Old Testament

Strong's H8334 FAQ

What does sharath (שָׁרַת) mean?

Sharath (Strong's H8334) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "wait on". sharath (shaw-rath') v. 1. to attend as a menial or worshipper 2. (figuratively) to contribute to

How many times is sharath (שָׁרַת) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 92 linked usages for Strong's H8334 across 20 books.

Where can I study sharath (שָׁרַת) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H8334 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate sharath (שָׁרַת)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as minister, ministered, ministers, serve, served, and unto. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.