Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)
tame
Usage: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
Alluph means “familiar” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.
Same number, other testament: Strong's G441 — anthropareskos in the Greek Bible.
Strong's H441 אַלוּף אַלּוּף (alluwph) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. alluwph (al-loof') (or (shortened) talluph {al-loof'}) adj. 1. familiar 2. a friend, also gentle It has 29 linked Bible usages across 8 books. Visible English usage signals include be, are, were, was, and friends. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.
alluwph (al-loof') (or (shortened) talluph {al-loof'}) adj. 1. familiar 2. a friend, also gentle 3. (hence) a bullock (as being tame 4. applied, although masculine, to a cow) 5. and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle) [from H502] KJV: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox. Root(s): H502
How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H441. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.
tame
Usage: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
The English word each shown verse actually uses to render alluwph, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.
Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.
Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.
29 indexed usages in Old Testament.
These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,
Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah.
And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
First 29 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H441.
These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,
Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah.
And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.
These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes.
And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.
These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir.
And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth,
Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites.
Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.
Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,
Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom.
But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance.
That our oxen may be strong to labour; that there be no breaking in, nor going out; that there be no complaining in our streets.
Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.
A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends.
He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.
Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me, My father, thou art the guide of my youth?
But I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.
What wilt thou say when he shall punish thee? for thou hast taught them to be captains, and as chief over thee: shall not sorrows take thee, as a woman in travail?
Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide: keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.
And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.
And the governors of Judah shall say in their heart, The inhabitants of Jerusalem shall be my strength in the LORD of hosts their God.
In that day will I make the governors of Judah like an hearth of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire in a sheaf; and they shall devour all the people round about, on the right hand and on the left: and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place, even in Jerusalem.
Every indexed verse link for Strong's H441, grouped by book.
Alluph (Strong's H441) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "familiar". alluwph (al-loof') (or (shortened) talluph {al-loof'}) adj. 1. familiar 2. a friend, also gentle
This page currently indexes 29 linked usages for Strong's H441 across 8 books.
Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H441 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.
The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as be, are, were, was, friends, and their. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.