Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)
oath
Usage: 1) oath 2) oath of covenant 3) curse 3a) from God 3b) from men 4) execration
Alah means “imprecation” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.
Same number, other testament: Strong's G423 — anepileptos (“blameless”) in the Greek Bible.
Strong's H423 אָלָה (alah) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. alah (aw-law') n-f. 1. (properly) an oath, (usually, in a bad sense) a curse [from H422] It has 32 linked Bible usages across 15 books. Visible English usage signals include oath, curse, curses, cursing, and swearing. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.
alah (aw-law') n-f. 1. (properly) an oath, (usually, in a bad sense) a curse [from H422] KJV: curse, cursing, execration, oath, swearing. Root(s): H422
How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H423. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.
oath
Usage: 1) oath 2) oath of covenant 3) curse 3a) from God 3b) from men 4) execration
The English word each shown verse actually uses to render alah, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.
Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.
Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.
32 indexed usages in Old Testament.
Then shalt thou be clear from this my oath, when thou comest to my kindred; and if they give not thee one, thou shalt be clear from my oath.
And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee;
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.
First 32 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H423.
Then shalt thou be clear from this my oath, when thou comest to my kindred; and if they give not thee one, thou shalt be clear from my oath.
And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee;
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.
Then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy belly to swell;
And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter water:
And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.
That thou shouldest enter into covenant with the LORD thy God, and into his oath, which the LORD thy God maketh with thee this day:
Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;
And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst:
The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven.
And the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law:
And the LORD thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee.
If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house:
If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;
Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah:
They clave to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and his judgments and his statutes;
Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul.
His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.
For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying which they speak.
Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.
Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.
For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.
And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them:
For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As mine anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.
And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they shall all be consumed, and fall in the land of Egypt; they shall even be consumed by the sword and by the famine: they shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sword and by the famine: and they shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach.
For thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even deal with thee as thou hast done, which hast despised the oath in breaking the covenant.
And hath taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the mighty of the land:
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.
Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.
Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.
Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it.
Every indexed verse link for Strong's H423, grouped by book.
Alah (Strong's H423) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "imprecation". alah (aw-law') n-f. 1. (properly) an oath, (usually, in a bad sense) a curse [from H422]
This page currently indexes 32 linked usages for Strong's H423 across 15 books.
Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H423 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.
The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as oath, curse, curses, cursing, and swearing. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.