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The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H2196 זָעַף (zaaph)

Zaaph means “fret” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's G2196 — zara in the Greek Bible.

Strong's Number H2196
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 4
Books 4

Strong's H2196 Quick Answer

Strong's H2196 זָעַף (za`aph) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. za`aph (zaw-af') v. 1. (properly) to boil up, i.e. (figuratively) to be peevish or angry [a primitive root] It has 4 linked Bible usages across 4 books. Visible English usage signals include looked, wroth, and worse. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
za`aph (zaw-af') v. 1. (properly) to boil up, i.e. (figuratively) to be peevish or angry [a primitive root]
Usage
4 linked usages
Books
4 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
looked, wroth, and worse

Meaning and Definition

za`aph (zaw-af') v. 1. (properly) to boil up, i.e. (figuratively) to be peevish or angry [a primitive root] KJV: fret, sad, worse liking, be wroth.

Original Word
זָעַף
Transliteration
za`aph
Derivation
Root: זעף
Morphology
verb-stem

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H2196. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)

to enrage

Usage: 1) to fret, be sad, be wroth, be vexed, be enraged, be out of humour 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be out of humour 1a2) to be enraged, be angry 2) (Qal) 2a) to appear perplexed, appear troubled 2b) to be sad-looking

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How Strong's H2196 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render za`aph, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

How Strong's H2196 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 4 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H2196 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H2196 in the Old Testament

4 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Genesis 40:6 KJV

And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.

2 Chronicles 26:19 KJV

Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar.

Proverbs 19:3 KJV

The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.

Usage Excerpts

First 4 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H2196.

Genesis 40:6 Old Testament, KJV
And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.
2 Chronicles 26:19 Old Testament, KJV
Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar.
Proverbs 19:3 Old Testament, KJV
The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.
Daniel 1:10 Old Testament, KJV
And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H2196, grouped by book.

Genesis 1 usage, Old Testament
2 Chronicles 1 usage, Old Testament
Proverbs 1 usage, Old Testament
Daniel 1 usage, Old Testament

Strong's H2196 FAQ

What does zaaph (זָעַף) mean?

Zaaph (Strong's H2196) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "fret". za`aph (zaw-af') v. 1. (properly) to boil up, i.e. (figuratively) to be peevish or angry [a primitive root]

How many times is zaaph (זָעַף) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 4 linked usages for Strong's H2196 across 4 books.

Where can I study zaaph (זָעַף) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H2196 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate zaaph (זָעַף)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as looked, wroth, and worse. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.