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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G840 αὐστηρός (austeros)

Austeros means “austere” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H840 — asarel (“Asareel”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G840
Language Greek
Linked Usages 3
Books 2

Strong's G840 Quick Answer

Strong's G840 αὐστηρός (austeros) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. austeros (au-stay-ros') adj. 1. rough (properly as a gale) 2. (figuratively) severe It has 3 linked Bible usages across 2 books. Visible English usage signals include austere. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
austeros (au-stay-ros') adj. 1. rough (properly as a gale) 2. (figuratively) severe
Usage
3 linked usages
Books
2 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
austere

Meaning and Definition

austeros (au-stay-ros') adj. 1. rough (properly as a gale) 2. (figuratively) severe [from a (presumed) derivative of the same as G109 (meaning blown)] KJV: austere Root(s): G109

Original Word
αὐστηρός
Transliteration
austeros
Derivation
Root: ἀήρ R1: 109
Morphology
adjective

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G840. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

severe

Usage: αὐστηρός, -ά, -όν (αἄω, to dry up) [in LXX: 2Ma.14:30 * ;] prop., stringent, harsh to the taste. Metaphorical, in Inscr., of a rough country; of disposition and manners, strict, severe (as in π., of an inspector; MM, s v): Luk.19:21-22.† SYN.: σκληρός (Tr., § xiv) (AS)

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How Strong's G840 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render austeros, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

austere Luke 19:21

How Strong's G840 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is New Testament with 2 linked usages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G840 (αὐστηρός) appears 1 time in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G840 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G840 in the New Testament

2 indexed usages in New Testament.

Luke 19:21 KJV

For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.

Luke 19:22 KJV

And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:

Strong's G840 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

1 indexed usage in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

2 Maccabees 14:30 Septuagint / Brenton

Notwithstanding, when Maccabeus saw that Nicanor began to be churlish unto him, and that he entreated him more roughly than he was wont, perceiving that such sour behavior came not of good, he gathered together not a few of his men, and withdrew himself from Nicanor.

Usage Excerpts

First 3 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G840.

Luke 19:21 New Testament, KJV
For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.
Luke 19:22 New Testament, KJV
And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:
2 Maccabees 14:30 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Notwithstanding, when Maccabeus saw that Nicanor began to be churlish unto him, and that he entreated him more roughly than he was wont, perceiving that such sour behavior came not of good, he gathered together not a few of his men, and withdrew himself from Nicanor.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G840, grouped by book.

Luke 2 usages, New Testament
2 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G840 FAQ

What does austeros (αὐστηρός) mean?

Austeros (Strong's G840) is a Greek word most simply glossed "austere". austeros (au-stay-ros') adj. 1. rough (properly as a gale) 2. (figuratively) severe

How many times is austeros (αὐστηρός) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 3 linked usages for Strong's G840 across 2 books.

Where can I study austeros (αὐστηρός) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G840 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate austeros (αὐστηρός)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as austere. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G840 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 1 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G840, with linked reader references where each row is available.