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Greek Word Study

Strong's G5428 φρόνησις (phronesis)

Phronesis means “prudence” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H5428 — nathash (“tear away”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G5428
Language Greek
Linked Usages 61
Books 16

Strong's G5428 Quick Answer

Strong's G5428 φρόνησις (phronesis) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. phronesis (fron'-ay-sis) n. 1. mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight [from G5426] It has 61 linked Bible usages across 16 books. Visible English usage signals include wisdom and prudence. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
phronesis (fron'-ay-sis) n. 1. mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight [from G5426]
Usage
61 linked usages
Books
16 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
wisdom and prudence

Meaning and Definition

phronesis (fron'-ay-sis) n. 1. mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight [from G5426] KJV: prudence, wisdom Root(s): G5426

Original Word
φρόνησις
Transliteration
phronesis
Derivation
Root: φρονέω R1: 5426
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G5428. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

understanding

Usage: φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ (φρονέω), [in LXX for בִּינָה, תָּבוּן, חׇכְמָה, etc. ;] understanding, practical wisdom, prudence: Luk.1:17, Eph.1:8.† SYN.: see: σοφία, and cf. Lft., Notes, 317 (AS)

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How Strong's G5428 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render phronesis, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

prudence Ephesians 1:8 wisdom Luke 1:17

How Strong's G5428 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, 1 Enoch, and New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 35 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G5428 (φρόνησις) appears 61 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G5428 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G5428 in the New Testament

2 indexed usages in New Testament.

Luke 1:17 KJV

And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

Ephesians 1:8 KJV

Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence;

Strong's G5428 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

35 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Joshua 5:1 Septuagint / Brenton

And it came to pass when the kings of the Amorites who were beyond Jordan heard, and the kings of Phoenicia by the sea, that the Lord God had dried up the river Jordan from before the children of Israel when they passed over, that their hearts failed, and they were terror-stricken, and there was no sense in them because of the children of Israel.

1 Kingdoms 2:10 Septuagint / Brenton

The Lord will weaken his adversary; The Lord is holy. Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, Nor let the mighty man boast in his strength, And let not the rich man boast in his wealth; But let him that boasts boast in this, To understand and know the Lord, And to execute judgment and justice in the midst of the earth. The Lord has gone up to the heavens, and has thundered: He will judge the extremities of the earth, And he gives strength to our kings, And will exalt the horn of his Christ. And she left him there before the Lord,

3 Kingdoms 3:28 Septuagint / Brenton

And all Israel heard this judgment which the king judged, and they feared before the king; because they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to execute judgment.

Strong's G5428 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

21 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

4 Maccabees 1:2 Septuagint / Brenton

For reason is necessary to everyone as a step to science: and more especially does it embrace the praise of prudence, the highest virtue.

4 Maccabees 1:18 Septuagint / Brenton

And the forms of wisdom are prudence, and justice, and manliness, and temperance.

4 Maccabees 1:19 Septuagint / Brenton

The leading one of these is prudence; by whose means, indeed, it is that reasoning bears rule over the passions.

Strong's G5428 in 1 Enoch

3 indexed usages in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 32:3 Septuagint / Brenton

I and from afar off trees more numerous than I these trees and great-two trees there, very great, beautiful, and glorious, and magnificent, and the tree of knowledge, whose holy fruit they eat and know great wisdom.

1 Enoch 32:6 Septuagint / Brenton

I said: 'How beautiful is the tree, and how attractive is its look!' Then Raphael the holy angel, who was with me, answered me and said: 'This is the tree of wisdom, of which thy father old (in years) and thy aged mother, who were before thee, have eaten, and they learnt wisdom and their eyes were opened, and they knew that they were naked and they were driven out of the garden.'

1 Enoch 98:3 Septuagint / Brenton

Therefore they shall be wanting in doctrine and wisdom, And they shall perish thereby together with their possessions; And with all their glory and their splendour, And in shame and in slaughter and in great destitution, Their spirits shall be cast into the furnace of fire.

Usage Excerpts

First 61 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G5428.

Joshua 5:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass when the kings of the Amorites who were beyond Jordan heard, and the kings of Phoenicia by the sea, that the Lord God had dried up the river Jordan from before the children of Israel when they passed over, that their hearts failed, and they were terror-stricken, and there was no sense in them because of the children of Israel.
1 Kingdoms 2:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The Lord will weaken his adversary; The Lord is holy. Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, Nor let the mighty man boast in his strength, And let not the rich man boast in his wealth; But let him that boasts boast in this, To understand and know the Lord, And to execute judgment and justice in the midst of the earth. The Lord has gone up to the heavens, and has thundered: He will judge the extremities of the earth, And he gives strength to our kings, And will exalt the horn of his Christ. And she left him there before the Lord,
3 Kingdoms 3:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And all Israel heard this judgment which the king judged, and they feared before the king; because they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to execute judgment.
3 Kingdoms 5:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Lord gave understanding to Solomon, and very much wisdom, and enlargement of heart, as the sand on the seashore.
3 Kingdoms 5:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Solomon abounded greatly beyond the wisdom of all the ancients, and beyond all the wise men of Egypt.
3 Kingdoms 10:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house which he built,
3 Kingdoms 10:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she said to King Solomon, It was a true report which I heard in my land of thy words and thy wisdom.
3 Kingdoms 10:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Blessed are thy wives, blessed are these thy servants who stand before thee continually, who hear all thy wisdom.
3 Kingdoms 10:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.
3 Kingdoms 10:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
had put into his heart.
3 Kingdoms 11:41 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the rest of the history of Solomon, and all that he did, and all his wisdom, behold are not these things written in the book of the life of Solomon?
Job 5:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Who takes the wise in their wisdom, And subverts the counsel of the crafty.
Job 17:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For thou hast hidden their heart from wisdom; Therefore thou shalt not exalt them.
Proverbs 1:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
To know wisdom and instruction, And to perceive words of understanding;
Proverbs 3:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Blessed is the man who has found wisdom, And the mortal who knows prudence.
Proverbs 3:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And by prudence he prepared the heavens.
Proverbs 7:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And gain prudence as an acquaintance for thyself;
Proverbs 8:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt proclaim wisdom, That understanding may be obedient to thee.
Proverbs 8:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Counsel and safety are mine: Prudence is mine, and strength is mine.
Proverbs 9:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Leave folly, that ye may reign forever; And seek wisdom, And improve understanding by knowledge.
Proverbs 9:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
saying, Whoso is most senseless of you, let him turn aside to me; And I exhort those that want prudence, saying,
Proverbs 10:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But wisdom brings forth prudence for a man.
Proverbs 14:29 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
A man slow to wrath abounds in wisdom: But a man of impatient spirit is very foolish.
Proverbs 16:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The brood of wisdom is more to be chosen than gold, And the brood of prudence more to be chosen than silver.
Proverbs 19:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
He that procures wisdom loves himself; And he that keeps wisdom shall find good.
Proverbs 24:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
A wise man is better than a strong man; And a man who has prudence than a large estate.
Proverbs 30:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For I am the most simple of all men, and there is not in me the wisdom of men.
Isaiah 40:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And now, hast thou not known? hast thou not heard? the eternal God, the God that formed the ends of the earth, shall not hunger, nor be weary, and there is no searching of his understanding.
Isaiah 44:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And one has not considered in his mind, nor known in his understanding, that he has burned up half of it in the fire, and baked loaves on the coals thereof and has roasted and eaten flesh, and of the rest of it he has made an abomination, and they worship it.
Jeremiah 10:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.
Ezekiel 28:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Hast thou gained power for thyself by thine own knowledge or thine own prudence, and gotten gold and silver in thy treasures?
Daniel 1:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
young men in whom was no blemish, and beautiful in appearance, and skilled in all wisdom, and possessing knowledge, and acquainted with prudence, and who had ability to stand in the house before the king, and the king gave commandment to teach them the learning and language of the Chaldeans.
Daniel 1:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And as for these four children, God gave them understanding and prudence in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
Daniel 2:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he changes times and seasons: he appoints kings, and removes them, giving wisdom to the wise, and prudence to them that have understanding:
Daniel 5:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For there is an excellent spirit in him, and sense and understanding are in him, interpreting dreams as he does, and answering hard questions, and solving difficulties: it is Daniel, and the king gave him the name of Belteshazzar: now then let him be called, and he shall tell thee the interpretation of the writing.
Luke 1:17 New Testament, KJV
And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.
Ephesians 1:8 New Testament, KJV
Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence;
4 Maccabees 1:2 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For reason is necessary to everyone as a step to science: and more especially does it embrace the praise of prudence, the highest virtue.
4 Maccabees 1:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And the forms of wisdom are prudence, and justice, and manliness, and temperance.
4 Maccabees 1:19 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The leading one of these is prudence; by whose means, indeed, it is that reasoning bears rule over the passions.
Wisdom of Solomon 3:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For glorious is the fruit of good labors: And the root of wisdom shall never fall away.
Wisdom of Solomon 4:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But wisdom is the gray hair unto men, And an unspotted life is old age.
Wisdom of Solomon 6:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
To think therefore upon her is the perfection of wisdom: And whoso watcheth for her shall quickly be without care.
Wisdom of Solomon 7:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Wherefore I prayed, and understanding was given me: I called upon God, and the spirit of wisdom came to me.
Wisdom of Solomon 7:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For in his hand are both we and our words; All wisdom also, and knowledge of workmanship.
Wisdom of Solomon 8:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And if prudence work; Who of all that are is a more cunning workman than she?
Wisdom of Solomon 8:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And if a man love righteousness, Her labors are virtues: For she teacheth temperance and prudence, Justice and fortitude: Which are such things, as men can have nothing more profitable in their life.
Wisdom of Solomon 8:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And great pleasure it is to have her friendship; And in the works of her hands are infinite riches; And in the exercise of conference with her, prudence; And in talking with her, a good report; I went about seeking how to take her to me.
Wisdom of Solomon 8:21 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Nevertheless, when I perceived that I could not otherwise obtain her, except God gave her me; And that was a point of wisdom also to know whose gift she was; I prayed unto the Lord, and besought him, And with my whole heart I said,
Wisdom of Solomon 17:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
As for the illusions of art magic, they were put down, And their vaunting in wisdom was reproved with disgrace.
Wisdom of Sirach 1:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And the understanding of prudence from everlasting.
Wisdom of Sirach 19:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The knowledge of wickedness is not wisdom, Neither at any time the counsel of sinners prudence.
Wisdom of Sirach 19:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He that hath small understanding, and feareth God, Is better than one that hath much wisdom, and transgresseth the law of the most High.
Wisdom of Sirach 25:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Well is he that hath found prudence, And he that speaketh in the ears of them that will hear:
Wisdom of Sirach 29:28 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
These things are grievous to a man of understanding; The upbraiding of houseroom, and reproaching of the lender.
Baruch 3:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Hear, Israel, the commandments of life: give ear to understand wisdom.
Baruch 3:14 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Learn where is wisdom, where is strength, where is understanding; that thou mayest know also where is length of days, and life, where is the light of the eyes, and peace.
Baruch 3:28 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
but they were destroyed, because they had no wisdom, and perished through their own foolishness.
1 Enoch 32:3 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
I and from afar off trees more numerous than I these trees and great-two trees there, very great, beautiful, and glorious, and magnificent, and the tree of knowledge, whose holy fruit they eat and know great wisdom.
1 Enoch 32:6 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
I said: 'How beautiful is the tree, and how attractive is its look!' Then Raphael the holy angel, who was with me, answered me and said: 'This is the tree of wisdom, of which thy father old (in years) and thy aged mother, who were before thee, have eaten, and they learnt wisdom and their eyes were opened, and they knew that they were naked and they were driven out of the garden.'
1 Enoch 98:3 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
Therefore they shall be wanting in doctrine and wisdom, And they shall perish thereby together with their possessions; And with all their glory and their splendour, And in shame and in slaughter and in great destitution, Their spirits shall be cast into the furnace of fire.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G5428, grouped by book.

Joshua 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 9 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 14 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ezekiel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Luke 1 usage, New Testament
Ephesians 1 usage, New Testament
4 Maccabees 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 10 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 5 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Baruch 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 3 usages, 1 Enoch

Strong's G5428 FAQ

What does phronesis (φρόνησις) mean?

Phronesis (Strong's G5428) is a Greek word most simply glossed "prudence". phronesis (fron'-ay-sis) n. 1. mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight [from G5426]

How many times is phronesis (φρόνησις) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 61 linked usages for Strong's G5428 across 16 books.

Where can I study phronesis (φρόνησις) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G5428 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate phronesis (φρόνησις)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as wisdom and prudence. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G5428 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 35 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 21 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 3 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G5428, with linked reader references where each row is available.