Skip to content
The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G5351 φθείρω (phtheiro)

Phtheiro means “defile” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H5351 — nequddah (“stud”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G5351
Language Greek
Linked Usages 21
Books 17

Strong's G5351 Quick Answer

Strong's G5351 φθείρω (phtheiro) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. phtheiro (fthei'-ro) v. 1. (properly) to shrivel or wither, i.e. to spoil (by any process) 2. (generally) to ruin It has 21 linked Bible usages across 17 books. Visible English usage signals include any. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
phtheiro (fthei'-ro) v. 1. (properly) to shrivel or wither, i.e. to spoil (by any process) 2. (generally) to ruin
Usage
21 linked usages
Books
17 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
any

Meaning and Definition

phtheiro (fthei'-ro) v. 1. (properly) to shrivel or wither, i.e. to spoil (by any process) 2. (generally) to ruin 3. (especially figuratively, by moral influences) to deprave [probably strengthened from phthio "to pine or waste"] KJV: corrupt (self), defile, destroy

Original Word
φθείρω
Transliteration
phtheiro
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G5351. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

to destroy

Usage: φθείρω [in LXX chiefly for שָׁחַת hi., pi., also for חָבַל, etc. ;] to destroy, corrupt, spoil (on the varied usage and distinctive meaning of the word, see Mayor on 2Pe, App., 175 ff.): with accusative, 1Co.3:17 15:23, 2Co.7:2; before ἀπό, 2Co.11:3; ἐν, 2Pe.2:12, Ju 10, Rev.19:2; κατά, Eph.4:22 (cf. δια-, κατα-φθείρω).† (AS)

STEPBible · Tyndale House, Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

How Strong's G5351 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render phtheiro, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

How Strong's G5351 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 12 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G5351 (φθείρω) appears 14 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G5351 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G5351 in the New Testament

7 indexed usages in New Testament.

1 Corinthians 3:17 KJV

If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.

2 Corinthians 7:2 KJV

Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.

Strong's G5351 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

12 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 6:11 Septuagint / Brenton

But the earth was corrupted before God, and the earth was filled with iniquity.

Exodus 10:15 Septuagint / Brenton

And they covered the face of the earth, and the land was wasted, and they devoured all the herbage of the land, and all the fruit of the trees, which was left by the hail: there was no green thing left on the trees, nor on all the herbage of the field, in all the land of Egypt.

Leviticus 19:27 Septuagint / Brenton

Ye shall not make a round cutting of the hair of your head, nor disfigure your beard.

Strong's G5351 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

2 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

4 Maccabees 18:8 Septuagint / Brenton

No destroyer of the desert, or ravisher of the plain, injured me; nor did the destructive, deceitful, snake, make spoil of my chaste virginity; and I remained with my husband during the period of my prime.

Wisdom of Solomon 16:27 Septuagint / Brenton

For that which was not destroyed of the fire, Being warmed with a little sunbeam, soon melted away:

Usage Excerpts

First 21 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G5351.

Genesis 6:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But the earth was corrupted before God, and the earth was filled with iniquity.
Exodus 10:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they covered the face of the earth, and the land was wasted, and they devoured all the herbage of the land, and all the fruit of the trees, which was left by the hail: there was no green thing left on the trees, nor on all the herbage of the field, in all the land of Egypt.
Leviticus 19:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Ye shall not make a round cutting of the hair of your head, nor disfigure your beard.
Deuteronomy 34:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Moses was a hundred and twenty years old at his death; his eyes were not dimmed, nor were his natural powers destroyed.
1 Chronicles 20:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass at the return of the year, at the time of the going forth of kings to war, that Joab gathered the whole force of the army, and they ravaged the land of the children of Ammon; and he came and besieged Rabbah. But David abode in Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah and destroyed it.
Job 15:32 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
His harvest shall perish before the time, And his branch shall not flourish.
Isaiah 24:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The earth shall be completely laid waste, and the earth shall be utterly spoiled: for the mouth of the Lord has spoken these things.
Isaiah 24:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The earth mourns, and the world is ruined, the lofty ones of the earth are mourning.
Isaiah 54:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Behold, I have created thee, not as the coppersmith blowing coals, and bringing out a vessel fit for work; but I have created thee, not for ruin, that I should destroy thee.
Jeremiah 13:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus will I mar the pride of Judah, and the pride of Jerusalem;
Ezekiel 16:52 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou therefore bear thy punishment, for that thou hast corrupted thy sisters by thy sins which thou hast committed beyond them; and thou hast made them appear more righteous than thyself: thou therefore be ashamed, and bear thy dishonor, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.
Hosea 9:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They have corrupted themselves according to the days of the hill: he will remember their iniquities, he will take vengeance on their sins.
1 Corinthians 3:17 New Testament, KJV
If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.
1 Corinthians 15:33 New Testament, KJV
Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.
2 Corinthians 7:2 New Testament, KJV
Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.
2 Corinthians 11:3 New Testament, KJV
But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
Ephesians 4:22 New Testament, KJV
That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
Jude 1:10 New Testament, KJV
But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.
Revelation 19:2 New Testament, KJV
For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.
4 Maccabees 18:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
No destroyer of the desert, or ravisher of the plain, injured me; nor did the destructive, deceitful, snake, make spoil of my chaste virginity; and I remained with my husband during the period of my prime.
Wisdom of Solomon 16:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For that which was not destroyed of the fire, Being warmed with a little sunbeam, soon melted away:

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G5351, grouped by book.

Genesis 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Leviticus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ezekiel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Hosea 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Corinthians 2 usages, New Testament
2 Corinthians 2 usages, New Testament
Ephesians 1 usage, New Testament
Jude 1 usage, New Testament
Revelation 1 usage, New Testament
4 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G5351 FAQ

What does phtheiro (φθείρω) mean?

Phtheiro (Strong's G5351) is a Greek word most simply glossed "defile". phtheiro (fthei'-ro) v. 1. (properly) to shrivel or wither, i.e. to spoil (by any process) 2. (generally) to ruin

How many times is phtheiro (φθείρω) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 21 linked usages for Strong's G5351 across 17 books.

Where can I study phtheiro (φθείρω) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G5351 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate phtheiro (φθείρω)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as any. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G5351 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 12 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 2 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G5351, with linked reader references where each row is available.