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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G4642 σκληρός (skleros)

Skleros means “hard” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H4642 — maashaqqah (“oppression”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G4642
Language Greek
Linked Usages 62
Books 30

Strong's G4642 Quick Answer

Strong's G4642 σκληρός (skleros) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. skleros (sklay-ros') adj. 1. dry, i.e. hard or tough 2. (figuratively) harsh, severe It has 62 linked Bible usages across 30 books. Visible English usage signals include hard and fierce. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
skleros (sklay-ros') adj. 1. dry, i.e. hard or tough 2. (figuratively) harsh, severe
Usage
62 linked usages
Books
30 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
hard and fierce

Meaning and Definition

skleros (sklay-ros') adj. 1. dry, i.e. hard or tough 2. (figuratively) harsh, severe [from the base of G4628] KJV: fierce, hard Root(s): G4628

Original Word
σκληρός
Transliteration
skleros
Derivation
Root: σκέλος R1: 4628
Morphology
adjective

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G4642. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

hard

Usage: σκληρός, -ά, -όν (σκέλλω, to dry), [in LXX chiefly for קָשָׁה ;] hard to the touch, rough, harsh, (opposite to μαλακός); metaphorically, in various uses; __(a) of men, hard, stern, severe: Mat.25:24; __(b) of things, hard, rough, violent: σκληρόν σοι (ἐστι), Act.26:14; λόγος, Jhn.6:60; ἄνεμος, Jas.3:4; σκληρὰ λαλεῖν, Ju 15.† SYN.: αὐστηρός, q.v (AS)

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How Strong's G4642 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render skleros, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

hard Matthew 25:24 fierce James 3:4

How Strong's G4642 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, New Testament, and 1 Enoch. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 43 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G4642 (σκληρός) appears 59 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G4642 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G4642 in the New Testament

6 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 25:24 KJV

Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed:

John 6:60 KJV

Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?

Acts 9:5 KJV

And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.

Strong's G4642 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

43 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 21:11 Septuagint / Brenton

But the word appeared very hard before Abraham concerning his son.

Genesis 21:12 Septuagint / Brenton

But God said to Abraham, Let it not be hard before thee concerning the child, and concerning the bondwoman; in all things whatsoever Sarah shall say to thee, hear her voice, for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

Genesis 42:7 Septuagint / Brenton

And when Joseph saw his brethren, he knew them, and estranged himself from them, and spoke hard words to them; and said to them, Whence are ye come? And they said, Out of the land of Canaan, to buy food.

Strong's G4642 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

10 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Esdras 2:22 Septuagint / Brenton

and thou shalt find in the chronicles what is written concerning these things, and shalt understand that that city was rebellious, troubling both kings and cities:

Judith 9:13 Septuagint / Brenton

and make my speech and deceit to be their wound and stripe, who have purposed cruel things against thy covenant, and thy hallowed house, and against the top of Zion, and against the house of the possession of thy children.

Tobit 13:14 Septuagint / Brenton

O blessed are they which love thee, for they shall rejoice in thy peace: blessed are they which have been sorrowful for all thy scourges; for they shall rejoice for thee, when they have seen all thy glory, and shall be glad forever.

Strong's G4642 in 1 Enoch

3 indexed usages in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 1:9 Septuagint / Brenton

And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones To execute judgement upon all, And to destroy all the ungodly: And to convict all flesh Of all the works of their ungodliness which they have ungodly committed, And of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.

1 Enoch 27:2 Septuagint / Brenton

accursed valley between?' Then Uriel, one of the holy angels who was with me, answered and said: 'This accursed valley is for those who are accursed for ever: Here shall all the accursed be gathered together who utter with their lips against the Lord unseemly words and of His glory speak hard things. Here shall they be gathered together, and here

1 Enoch 101:3 Septuagint / Brenton

the dew from descending on the earth on your account, what will ye do then? And if He sends His anger upon you because of your deeds, ye cannot petition Him; for ye spake proud and insolent

Usage Excerpts

First 62 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G4642.

Genesis 21:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But the word appeared very hard before Abraham concerning his son.
Genesis 21:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But God said to Abraham, Let it not be hard before thee concerning the child, and concerning the bondwoman; in all things whatsoever Sarah shall say to thee, hear her voice, for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
Genesis 42:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And when Joseph saw his brethren, he knew them, and estranged himself from them, and spoke hard words to them; and said to them, Whence are ye come? And they said, Out of the land of Canaan, to buy food.
Genesis 42:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The man, the lord of the land, spoke harsh words to us, and put us in prison as spies of the land.
Genesis 45:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Now then be not grieved, and let it not seem hard to you that ye sold me hither, for God sent me before you for life.
Genesis 49:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Reuben, thou art my firstborn, Thou my strength, and the first of my children, Hard to be endured, hard and self-willed.
Exodus 1:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they embittered their life by hard labors, in the clay and in brickmaking, and all the works in the plains, according to all the works, wherein they caused them to serve with violence.
Exodus 6:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Moses spoke thus to the sons of Israel, and they hearkened not to Moses for faintheartedness, and for their hard tasks.
Numbers 16:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he spoke to the congregation, saying, Separate yourselves from the tents of these stubborn men, and touch nothing that belongs to them, lest ye be consumed with them in all their sin.
Deuteronomy 1:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt not have respect to persons in judgment, thou shalt judge small and great equally; thou shalt not shrink from before the person of a man, for the judgment is God’s; and whatsoever matter shall be too hard for you, ye shall bring it to me, and I will hear it.
Deuteronomy 15:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
It shall not seem hard to thee when they are sent out free from thee, because thy servant has served thee six years according to the annual hire of a hireling; so the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all things whatsoever thou mayest do.
Deuteronomy 26:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Egyptians afflicted us, and humbled us, and imposed hard tasks on us:
Deuteronomy 31:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For I know thy provocation, and thy stiff neck; for yet during my life with you at this day, ye have been provoking in your conduct toward God: how shall ye not also be so after my death?
Judges 2:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass when the judge died, that they went back, and again corrupted themselves worse than their fathers to go after other gods to serve them and to worship them: they abandoned not their devices nor their stubborn ways.
1 Kingdoms 1:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Hannah answered and said, Nay, my lord, I live in a hard day, and I have not drunk wine or strong drink, and I pour out my soul before the Lord.
1 Kingdoms 5:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, and they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us, for his hand is heavy upon us and upon Dagon our god.
1 Kingdoms 25:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the man’s name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail: and his wife was of good understanding and very beautiful in person: but the man was harsh and evil in his doings, and the man was churlish.
2 Kingdoms 2:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the battle was very severe on that day; and Abner and the men of Israel were worsted before the servants of David.
2 Kingdoms 3:39 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And that I am this day a mere kinsman of his, and as it were a subject; but these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me: the Lord reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.
3 Kingdoms 12:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
but do thou now lighten somewhat of the hard service of thy father, and of his heavy yoke which he put upon us, and we will serve thee.
3 Kingdoms 12:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the king answered the people harshly; and Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men which they counseled him.
2 Chronicles 10:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thy father made our yoke grievous: now then abate somewhat of thy father’s grievous rule, and of his heavy yoke which he put upon us, and we will serve thee.
2 Chronicles 10:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the king answered harshly; and King Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men,
Job 9:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For he is wise in mind, and mighty, and great: Who has hardened himself against him and endured?
Job 22:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Be firm, I pray thee, if thou canst endure; Then thy fruit shall prosper.
Psalms 16:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
As for the works of men, by the words of thy lips I have guarded myself from hard ways.
Psalms 59:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou hast shown thy people hard things: Thou hast made us drink the wine of astonishment.
Proverbs 17:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And a patient man is wise.
Proverbs 34:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Proverbs 35:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Proverbs 36:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Ecclesiastes 7:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Be not very wicked; and be not stubborn: Lest thou shouldest die before thy time.
Song of Solomon 8:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Set me as a seal upon thy heart, As a seal upon thine arm; For love is strong as death; Jealousy is cruel as the grave, Her shafts are shafts of fire, even the flames thereof.
Isaiah 5:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he shall roar on account of them in that day, as the sound of the swelling sea; and they shall look to the land, and, behold, there shall be thick darkness in their perplexity.
Isaiah 8:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Let them not say, It is hard, for whatsoever this people says, is hard: but fear not ye their fear, neither be dismayed.
Isaiah 8:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And famine shall come sorely upon you, and it shall come to pass, that when ye shall be hungry, ye shall be grieved, and ye shall speak ill of the prince and your fathers’ ordinances: and they shall look up to heaven above,
Isaiah 14:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall give thee rest from thy sorrow and vexation, and from thy hard servitude wherein thou didst serve them.
Isaiah 19:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will deliver Egypt into the hands of men, of cruel lords; and cruel kings shall rule over them: thus saith the Lord of hosts.
Isaiah 21:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
so a fearful and a grievous vision was declared to me: he that is treacherous deals treacherously, the transgressor transgresses. The Elamites are upon me, and the ambassadors of the Persians come against me: now will I groan and comfort myself.
Isaiah 27:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Fighting and reproaching he will dismiss them; didst thou not meditate with a harsh spirit, to slay them with a wrathful spirit?
Isaiah 28:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Behold, the anger of the Lord is strong and severe, as descending hail where there is no shelter, violently descending; as a great body of water sweeping away the soil, he shall make rest for the land.
Isaiah 48:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I know that thou art stubborn, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy forehead brazen.
Zephaniah 1:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For the great day of the Lord is near, it is near, and very speedy; the sound of the day of the Lord is made bitter and harsh.
Matthew 25:24 New Testament, KJV
Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed:
John 6:60 New Testament, KJV
Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?
Acts 9:5 New Testament, KJV
And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
Acts 26:14 New Testament, KJV
And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
James 3:4 New Testament, KJV
Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.
Jude 1:15 New Testament, KJV
To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
1 Esdras 2:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and thou shalt find in the chronicles what is written concerning these things, and shalt understand that that city was rebellious, troubling both kings and cities:
Judith 9:13 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and make my speech and deceit to be their wound and stripe, who have purposed cruel things against thy covenant, and thy hallowed house, and against the top of Zion, and against the house of the possession of thy children.
Tobit 13:14 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
O blessed are they which love thee, for they shall rejoice in thy peace: blessed are they which have been sorrowful for all thy scourges; for they shall rejoice for thee, when they have seen all thy glory, and shall be glad forever.
2 Maccabees 6:30 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But when he was ready to die with stripes, he groaned, and said, It is manifest unto the Lord, that hath the holy knowledge, that whereas I might have been delivered from death, I now endure sore pains in body by being beaten: but in soul am well content to suffer these things, because I fear him.
3 Maccabees 4:19 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The king threatened them, and charged them with taking bribes, in order to contrive the escape of the Jews: but was clearly convinced of the truth of what had been said.
Wisdom of Solomon 11:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
When they were thirsty, they called upon thee, And water was given them out of the flinty rock, And their thirst was quenched out of the hard stone.
Wisdom of Sirach 3:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
A stubborn heart shall fare evil at the last; And he that loveth danger shall perish therein.
Wisdom of Sirach 3:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
An obstinate heart shall be laden with sorrows; And the wicked man shall heap sin upon sin.
Wisdom of Sirach 30:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
A horse not broken becometh headstrong: And a child left to himself will be willful.
Baruch 2:33 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and return from their stiff neck, and from their wicked deeds: for they shall remember the way of their fathers, which sinned before the Lord.
1 Enoch 1:9 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones To execute judgement upon all, And to destroy all the ungodly: And to convict all flesh Of all the works of their ungodliness which they have ungodly committed, And of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.
1 Enoch 27:2 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
accursed valley between?' Then Uriel, one of the holy angels who was with me, answered and said: 'This accursed valley is for those who are accursed for ever: Here shall all the accursed be gathered together who utter with their lips against the Lord unseemly words and of His glory speak hard things. Here shall they be gathered together, and here
1 Enoch 101:3 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
the dew from descending on the earth on your account, what will ye do then? And if He sends His anger upon you because of your deeds, ye cannot petition Him; for ye spake proud and insolent

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G4642, grouped by book.

Genesis 6 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Judges 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Chronicles 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Song of Solomon 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 9 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zephaniah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 1 usage, New Testament
John 1 usage, New Testament
Acts 2 usages, New Testament
James 1 usage, New Testament
Jude 1 usage, New Testament
1 Esdras 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Judith 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Tobit 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
3 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Baruch 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 3 usages, 1 Enoch

Strong's G4642 FAQ

What does skleros (σκληρός) mean?

Skleros (Strong's G4642) is a Greek word most simply glossed "hard". skleros (sklay-ros') adj. 1. dry, i.e. hard or tough 2. (figuratively) harsh, severe

How many times is skleros (σκληρός) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 62 linked usages for Strong's G4642 across 30 books.

Where can I study skleros (σκληρός) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G4642 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate skleros (σκληρός)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as hard and fierce. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G4642 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 43 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 10 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 3 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G4642, with linked reader references where each row is available.