Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)
hardening
Usage: πώρωσις, -εως, ἡ (πωρόω), a covering with a callus, a hardening: metaphorically, Mrk.3:6, Rom.11:2, Eph.4:18.† (AS)
Porosis means “blindness” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.
Same number, other testament: Strong's H4457 — melqach (“snuffers”) in the Hebrew Bible.
Strong's G4457 πώρωσις (porosis) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. porosis (po'-ro-sis) n. 1. stupidity or callousness [from G4456] It has 3 linked Bible usages across 3 books. Visible English usage signals include blindness and hardness. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament.
porosis (po'-ro-sis) n. 1. stupidity or callousness [from G4456] KJV: blindness, hardness Root(s): G4456
How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G4457. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.
hardening
Usage: πώρωσις, -εως, ἡ (πωρόω), a covering with a callus, a hardening: metaphorically, Mrk.3:6, Rom.11:2, Eph.4:18.† (AS)
The English word each shown verse actually uses to render porosis, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.
Indexed coverage includes New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.
Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.
3 indexed usages in New Testament.
And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and his hand was restored whole as the other.
For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
First 3 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G4457.
And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and his hand was restored whole as the other.
For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
Every indexed verse link for Strong's G4457, grouped by book.
Porosis (Strong's G4457) is a Greek word most simply glossed "blindness". porosis (po'-ro-sis) n. 1. stupidity or callousness [from G4456]
This page currently indexes 3 linked usages for Strong's G4457 across 3 books.
Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G4457 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament.
The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as blindness and hardness. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.