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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G4392 πρόφασις (prophasis)

Prophasis means “show” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H4392 — male (“multitude”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G4392
Language Greek
Linked Usages 12
Books 11

Strong's G4392 Quick Answer

Strong's G4392 πρόφασις (prophasis) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. prophasis (prof'-as-is) n. 1. an outward showing, i.e. pretext [from a compound of G4253 and G5316] It has 12 linked Bible usages across 11 books. Visible English usage signals include pretence, colour, and cloke. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Meaning
prophasis (prof'-as-is) n. 1. an outward showing, i.e. pretext [from a compound of G4253 and G5316]
Usage
12 linked usages
Books
11 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Usage Words
pretence, colour, and cloke

Meaning and Definition

prophasis (prof'-as-is) n. 1. an outward showing, i.e. pretext [from a compound of G4253 and G5316] KJV: cloke, colour, pretence, show Root(s): G4253, G5316

Original Word
πρόφασις
Transliteration
prophasis
Derivation
Root: φαίνω R1: 4253 R2: 5316
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G4392. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

pretense

Usage: πρό-φασις, -εως, ἡ (φήμι), [in LXX: Psa.141:4 (עֲלִילָה), ??עֲלִילָה), ??Dan.6:4-5(5-6) (עִלָּה) Pro.18:1, Hos.10:4 * ;] a pretence, pretext: Mat.23:1 (WM, R, txt., om.), Mrk.12:40, Luk.20:47 Jhn.15:22, Act.27:30, Php.1:18, 1Th.2:5.† (AS)

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How Strong's G4392 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render prophasis, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

pretence Matthew 23:14 cloke 1 Thessalonians 2:5 colour Acts 27:30

How Strong's G4392 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is New Testament with 7 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G4392 (πρόφασις) appears 6 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G4392 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G4392 in the New Testament

7 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 23:14 KJV

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

Mark 12:40 KJV

Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.

Luke 20:47 KJV

Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.

Strong's G4392 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

5 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Psalms 140:4 Septuagint / Brenton

Incline not my heart to evil things, To employ pretexts for sins, With men who work iniquity: And let me not unite with their choice ones.

Proverbs 18:1 Septuagint / Brenton

A man who wishes to separate from friends seeks excuses; But at all times he will be liable to reproach.

Daniel 6:5 Septuagint / Brenton

Then the governors and satraps sought to find occasion against Daniel; but they found against him no occasion, nor trespass, nor error, because he was faithful.

Usage Excerpts

First 12 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G4392.

Psalms 140:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Incline not my heart to evil things, To employ pretexts for sins, With men who work iniquity: And let me not unite with their choice ones.
Proverbs 18:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
A man who wishes to separate from friends seeks excuses; But at all times he will be liable to reproach.
Daniel 6:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then the governors and satraps sought to find occasion against Daniel; but they found against him no occasion, nor trespass, nor error, because he was faithful.
Daniel 6:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the governors said, We shall not find occasion against Daniel, except in the ordinances of his God.
Hosea 10:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and what should a king do for us, speaking false professions as his words? he will make a covenant: judgment shall spring up as a weed on the soil of the field.
Matthew 23:14 New Testament, KJV
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
Mark 12:40 New Testament, KJV
Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.
Luke 20:47 New Testament, KJV
Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
John 15:22 New Testament, KJV
If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloak for their sin.
Acts 27:30 New Testament, KJV
And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,
Philippians 1:18 New Testament, KJV
What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.
1 Thessalonians 2:5 New Testament, KJV
For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness:

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G4392, grouped by book.

Psalms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Hosea 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 1 usage, New Testament
Mark 1 usage, New Testament
Luke 1 usage, New Testament
John 1 usage, New Testament
Acts 1 usage, New Testament
Philippians 1 usage, New Testament
1 Thessalonians 1 usage, New Testament

Strong's G4392 FAQ

What does prophasis (πρόφασις) mean?

Prophasis (Strong's G4392) is a Greek word most simply glossed "show". prophasis (prof'-as-is) n. 1. an outward showing, i.e. pretext [from a compound of G4253 and G5316]

How many times is prophasis (πρόφασις) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 12 linked usages for Strong's G4392 across 11 books.

Where can I study prophasis (πρόφασις) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G4392 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

What English words translate prophasis (πρόφασις)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as pretence, colour, and cloke. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G4392 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 5 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament for Strong's G4392, with linked reader references where each row is available.