Skip to content
The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G4387 πρότερος (proteros)

Proteros means “former” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H4387 — miktam (“Michtam”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G4387
Language Greek
Linked Usages 42
Books 16

Strong's G4387 Quick Answer

Strong's G4387 πρότερος (proteros) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. proteros (prot'-er-os) adj. 1. prior or previous [comparative of G4253] It has 42 linked Bible usages across 16 books. Visible English usage signals include former. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
proteros (prot'-er-os) adj. 1. prior or previous [comparative of G4253]
Usage
42 linked usages
Books
16 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
former

Meaning and Definition

proteros (prot'-er-os) adj. 1. prior or previous [comparative of G4253] KJV: former Root(s): G4253

Original Word
πρότερος
Transliteration
proteros
Derivation
Root: πρό R1: 4253
Morphology
adjective

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G4387. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

before

Usage: A. Compar., πρότερος, -α, -ον, [in LXX for רִאשׁוֹן ,לִפָנִים, etc. ;] before, of time, place, rank, etc.; in NT always of Time, before, former: Eph.4:22. Adverbially, πρότερον, before, aforetime, formerly: Jhn.7:50, 2Co.1:15, Heb.4:6; opposite to ἔπειτα, Heb.7:27; τὸ π., Jhn.6:62 9:8, Gal.4:13, 1Ti.1:13; αἱ π. ἡμέραι, Heb.10:32; αἱ π. ἐπιθυμίαι, 1Pe.1:14.† (AS)

STEPBible · Tyndale House, Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

How Strong's G4387 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render proteros, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

How Strong's G4387 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 31 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G4387 (πρότερος) appears 43 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G4387 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G4387 in the New Testament

1 indexed usage in New Testament.

Ephesians 4:22 KJV

That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;

Strong's G4387 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

31 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 38:28 Septuagint / Brenton

And it came to pass as she was bringing forth, one thrust forth his hand, and the midwife having taken hold of it, bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This one shall come out first.

Genesis 40:13 Septuagint / Brenton

Yet three days and Pharaoh shall remember thy office, and he shall restore thee to thy place of chief cupbearer, and thou shalt give the cup of Pharaoh into his hand, according to thy former high place, as thou wast wont to be cupbearer.

Exodus 10:14 Septuagint / Brenton

and brought them up over all the land of Egypt. And they rested in very great abundance over all the borders of Egypt. Before them there were not such locusts, neither after them shall there be.

Strong's G4387 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

10 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 9:5 Septuagint / Brenton

For thou hast wrought not only those things, but also the things which fell out before, and which ensued after; thou hast thought upon the things which are now, and which are to come.

1 Maccabees 5:40 Septuagint / Brenton

Then Timothy said unto the captains of his host, When Judas and his host come near the brook, if he pass over first unto us, we shall not be able to withstand him; for he will mightily prevail against us:

1 Maccabees 5:43 Septuagint / Brenton

So he went first over unto them, and all the people after him: then all the heathen, being discomfited before him, cast away their weapons, and fled unto the temple that was at Carnaim.

Usage Excerpts

First 42 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G4387.

Genesis 38:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass as she was bringing forth, one thrust forth his hand, and the midwife having taken hold of it, bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This one shall come out first.
Genesis 40:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Yet three days and Pharaoh shall remember thy office, and he shall restore thee to thy place of chief cupbearer, and thou shalt give the cup of Pharaoh into his hand, according to thy former high place, as thou wast wont to be cupbearer.
Exodus 10:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and brought them up over all the land of Egypt. And they rested in very great abundance over all the borders of Egypt. Before them there were not such locusts, neither after them shall there be.
Exodus 23:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will send hornets before thee, and thou shalt cast out the Amorites and the Hivites, and the Canaanites and the Hittites from thee.
Exodus 33:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And God said, I will pass by before thee with my glory, and I will call by my name, the Lord, before thee; and I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and will have pity on whom I will have pity.
Leviticus 18:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
(for all these abominations the men of the land did who were before you, and the land was defiled),
Leviticus 26:45 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will remember their former covenant, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage before the nations, to be their God; I am the Lord.
Numbers 6:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
in which he was consecrated to the Lord, all the days of his vow; and he shall bring a lamb of a year old for a trespass offering; and the former days shall not be reckoned, because the head of his vow was polluted.
Numbers 10:33 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they departed from the mount of the Lord a three days’ journey; and the ark of the covenant of the Lord went before them a three days’ journey to provide rest for them.
Numbers 14:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Moreover all the dwellers upon this land have heard that thou art Lord in the midst of this people, who, O Lord, art seen by them face to face, and thy cloud rests upon them, and thou goest before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, and by night in a pillar of fire.
Numbers 32:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and we will arm ourselves and go as an advanced guard before the children of Israel, until we shall have brought them into their place; and our possessions shall remain in walled cities because of the inhabitants of the land.
Numbers 32:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But if they will not pass over armed with you to war before the Lord, then shall ye cause to pass over their possessions and their wives and their cattle before you into the land of Canaan, and they shall inherit with you in the land of Canaan.
Deuteronomy 1:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And ye all came to me, and said, Let us send men before us, and let them go up to the land for us; and let them bring back to us a report of the way by which we shall go up, and of the cities into which we shall enter.
Deuteronomy 1:33 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
who goes before you in the way to choose you a place, guiding you in fire by night, showing you the way by which ye go, and a cloud by day.
Deuteronomy 2:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Formerly the Emim dwelt in it, a great and numerous nation and powerful, like the Anakim.
Deuteronomy 4:32 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Ask of the former days which were before thee, from the day when God created man upon the earth, and beginning at the one end of heaven to the other end of heaven, if there has happened anything like to this great event, if such a thing has been heard:
Deuteronomy 24:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
the former husband who sent her away shall not be able to return and take her to himself for a wife, after she has been defiled; because it is an abomination before the Lord thy God, and ye shall not defile the land, which the Lord thy God gives thee to inherit.
Joshua 1:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Let your wives and your children and your cattle dwell in the land, which he has given you; and ye shall go over well armed before your brethren, every one of you who is strong; and ye shall fight on their side;
Joshua 3:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the people removed from their tents to cross over Jordan, and the priests bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord before the people.
Joshua 24:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he sent forth the hornet before you; and he drove them out from before you, even twelve kings of the Amorites, not with thy sword, nor with thy bow.
2 Kingdoms 19:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For thy servant knows that I have sinned: and, behold, I am come today before all Israel and the house of Joseph, to go down and meet my lord the king.
1 Chronicles 29:29 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the rest of the acts of David, the former and the latter, are written in the history of Samuel the seer, and in the history of Nathan the prophet, and in the history of Gad the seer,
Ecclesiastes 7:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Say not, What has happened, That the former days were better than these? For thou dost not inquire in wisdom concerning this.
Isaiah 41:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Let them draw nigh, and declare to you what things shall come to pass; or tell us what things were of old, and we will apply our understanding, and we shall know what are the last and the future things:
Isaiah 46:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and remember the former things that were of old: for I am God, and there is none other beside me,
Isaiah 48:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and they have proceeded out of my mouth, and it became well known; I wrought suddenly, and the events came to pass.
Isaiah 48:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Now they come to pass, and not formerly: and thou heardest not of them in former days: say not thou, Yea, I know them.
Isaiah 52:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For ye shall not go forth with tumult, neither go by flight: for the Lord shall go first in advance of you; and the God of Israel shall be he that brings up your rear.
Isaiah 65:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For there shall be a new heaven and a new earth: and they shall not at all remember the former, neither shall they at all come into their mind.
Jeremiah 35:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The prophets that were before me and before you of old, also prophesied over much country, and against great kingdoms, concerning war.
Daniel 7:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and concerning its ten horns that were in its head, and the other that came up, and rooted up some of the former, which had eyes, and a mouth speaking great things, and his look was bolder than the rest.
Ephesians 4:22 New Testament, KJV
That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
Judith 9:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For thou hast wrought not only those things, but also the things which fell out before, and which ensued after; thou hast thought upon the things which are now, and which are to come.
1 Maccabees 5:40 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then Timothy said unto the captains of his host, When Judas and his host come near the brook, if he pass over first unto us, we shall not be able to withstand him; for he will mightily prevail against us:
1 Maccabees 5:43 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So he went first over unto them, and all the people after him: then all the heathen, being discomfited before him, cast away their weapons, and fled unto the temple that was at Carnaim.
1 Maccabees 8:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
If there come first any war upon the Romans or any of their confederates throughout all their dominion,
1 Maccabees 8:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
In the same manner also, if war come first upon the nation of the Jews, the Romans shall help them with all their heart, according as the time shall be appointed them:
Wisdom of Sirach 1:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And the understanding of prudence from everlasting.
Wisdom of Sirach 21:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
My son, hast thou sinned? do so no more, But ask pardon for thy former sins.
Wisdom of Sirach 31:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He that sacrificeth of a thing wrongfully gotten, his offering is ridiculous; And the gifts of unjust men are not accepted.
Wisdom of Sirach 41:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Fear not the sentence of death, Remember them that have been before thee, and that come after; For this is the sentence of the Lord over all flesh.
Wisdom of Sirach 46:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Who before him has so stood? For the Lord himself brought his enemies over to him.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G4387, grouped by book.

Genesis 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Leviticus 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joshua 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 6 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ephesians 1 usage, New Testament
Judith 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Maccabees 4 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 5 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G4387 FAQ

What does proteros (πρότερος) mean?

Proteros (Strong's G4387) is a Greek word most simply glossed "former". proteros (prot'-er-os) adj. 1. prior or previous [comparative of G4253]

How many times is proteros (πρότερος) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 42 linked usages for Strong's G4387 across 16 books.

Where can I study proteros (πρότερος) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G4387 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate proteros (πρότερος)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as former. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G4387 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 31 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 10 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G4387, with linked reader references where each row is available.