Skip to content
The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G4159 πόθεν (pothen)

Pothen means “whence” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H4159 — mopheth (“miracle”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G4159
Language Greek
Linked Usages 68
Books 26

Strong's G4159 Quick Answer

Strong's G4159 πόθεν (pothen) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. pothen (poth'-en) adv. 1. from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause [from the base of G4213 with enclitic adverb of origin] It has 68 linked Bible usages across 26 books. Visible English usage signals include which and place. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
pothen (poth'-en) adv. 1. from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause [from the base of G4213 with enclitic adverb of origin]
Usage
68 linked usages
Books
26 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
which and place

Meaning and Definition

pothen (poth'-en) adv. 1. from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause [from the base of G4213 with enclitic adverb of origin] KJV: whence Root(s): G4213

Original Word
πόθεν
Transliteration
pothen
Derivation
Root: πόσις R1: 4213
Morphology
adverb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G4159. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

whence

Usage: πόθεν adv., whence; __(a) of place: Mat.15:33, Luk.13:25, 27, Jhn.3:8 6:5 8:14 9:29-30 19:9, Rev.7:13; metaphorically, of condition, Rev.2:5; __(b) of origin: Mat.13:27, 54 13:56 21:25, Mrk.6:2, Luk.20:7, Jhn.2:9, Jas.4:1; of parentage, Jhn.7:27-28; __(with) of cause: Mrk.8:4 12:37, Luk.1:43, Jhn.1:49 4:11.† (AS)

STEPBible · Tyndale House, Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

How Strong's G4159 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render pothen, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

which Mark 6:2 place Revelation 2:5

How Strong's G4159 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 30 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G4159 (πόθεν) appears 44 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G4159 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G4159 in the New Testament

26 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 13:27 KJV

So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

Matthew 13:54 KJV

And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?

Matthew 13:56 KJV

And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?

Strong's G4159 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

30 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 16:8 Septuagint / Brenton

And the angel of the Lord said to her, Hagar, Sarai’s maid, whence comest thou, and whither goest thou? and she said, I am fleeing from the face of my mistress Sarai.

Genesis 29:4 Septuagint / Brenton

And Jacob said to them, Brethren, whence are ye? and they said, We are of Haran.

Genesis 42:7 Septuagint / Brenton

And when Joseph saw his brethren, he knew them, and estranged himself from them, and spoke hard words to them; and said to them, Whence are ye come? And they said, Out of the land of Canaan, to buy food.

Strong's G4159 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

11 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 10:12 Septuagint / Brenton

and they took her, and asked her, Of what people art thou? and whence comest thou? and whither goest thou? And she said, I am a woman of the Hebrews, and am fled from them: for they shall be given you to be consumed:

Judith 12:3 Septuagint / Brenton

Then Holofernes said unto her, If thy provision should fail, how should we give thee the like? for there be none with us of thy nation.

Tobit 2:13 Septuagint / Brenton

And when it was in my house, and began to cry, I said unto her, From whence is this kid? is it not stolen? render it to the owners; for it is not lawful to eat anything that is stolen.

Strong's G4159 in 1 Enoch

1 indexed usage in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 98:11 Septuagint / Brenton

Woe to you, ye obstinate of heart, who work wickedness and eat blood: Whence have ye good things to eat and to drink and to be filled ? From all the good things which the Lord the Most High has placed in abundance on the earth; therefore ye shall have no peace.

Usage Excerpts

First 68 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G4159.

Genesis 16:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the angel of the Lord said to her, Hagar, Sarai’s maid, whence comest thou, and whither goest thou? and she said, I am fleeing from the face of my mistress Sarai.
Genesis 29:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Jacob said to them, Brethren, whence are ye? and they said, We are of Haran.
Genesis 42:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And when Joseph saw his brethren, he knew them, and estranged himself from them, and spoke hard words to them; and said to them, Whence are ye come? And they said, Out of the land of Canaan, to buy food.
Numbers 11:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Whence have I flesh to give to all this people? for they weep to me, saying, Give us flesh, that we may eat.
Joshua 9:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye?
Judges 13:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the woman went in, and spoke to her husband, saying, A man of God came to me, and his appearance was as of an angel of God, very dreadful; and I did not ask him whence he was, and he did not tell me his name.
Judges 17:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Micah said to him, Whence comest thou? and he said to him, I am a Levite of Bethlehem Judah, and I go to sojourn in any place I may find.
Judges 19:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he lifted up his eyes, and saw a traveler in the street of the city; and the old man said to him, Whither goest thou, and whence comest thou?
1 Kingdoms 25:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And shall I take my bread, and my wine, and my beasts that I have slain for my shearers, and shall I give them to men of whom I know not whence they are?
1 Kingdoms 30:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David said to him, Whose art thou? and whence art thou? and the young man the Egyptian said, I am the servant of an Amalekite; and my master left me, because I was taken ill three days ago.
2 Kingdoms 1:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David said to him, Whence comest thou? and he said to him, I have escaped out of the camp of Israel.
2 Kingdoms 1:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David said to the young man who brought the tidings to him, Whence art thou? and he said, I am the son of an Amalekite sojourner.
4 Kingdoms 5:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he went in himself and stood before his master; and Elisha said to him,
4 Kingdoms 6:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he said to her, Unless the Lord help thee, whence shall I help thee? from the corn floor, or from the winepress?
4 Kingdoms 20:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Isaiah the prophet went in to King Hezekiah, and said to him, What said these men? and whence came they to thee? And Hezekiah said, They came to me from a distant land, even from Babylon.
Job 1:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Lord said to the devil, Whence art thou come? And the devil answered the Lord, and said, I am come from compassing the earth, and walking up and down in the world.
Job 2:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Lord said to the devil, Whence comest thou? Then the devil said before the Lord, I am come from going through the world, and walking about the whole earth.
Job 28:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But whence has wisdom been discovered? And what is the place of knowledge?
Job 28:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Whence then is wisdom found? And of what kind is the place of understanding?
Job 38:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And whence proceeds the frost? Or whence is the south wind dispersed over the whole world under heaven?
Psalms 120:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
A Song of Degrees. I lifted up mine eyes to the mountains, Whence my help shall come.
Proverbs 22:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They will take the bed that is under thee.
Isaiah 39:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah, and said to him, What say these men? and whence came they to thee? and Hezekiah said, They are come to me from a land afar off, from Babylon.
Isaiah 41:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
whence ye are, and whence is your work: they have chosen you an abomination out of the earth.
Isaiah 41:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For from among the nations, behold, there was no one; and of their idols there was none to declare anything: and if I should ask them, Whence are ye? they could not answer me.
Jeremiah 15:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Why do they that grieve me prevail against me? my wound is severe; whence shall I be healed? it is indeed become to me as deceitful water, that has no faithfulness.
Jeremiah 31:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Set marks upon Moab, for she shall be touched with a plague spot, and all her cities shall become desolate; whence shall there be an inhabitant for her?
Jeremiah 43:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they asked Baruch, saying, Where didst thou write all these words?
Jonah 1:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they said to him, Tell us what is thine occupation, and whence comest thou, and of what country and what people art thou?
Nahum 3:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it shall be that everyone that sees thee shall go down from thee, and shall say, Wretched Nineveh! who shall lament for her? whence shall I seek comfort for her?
Matthew 13:27 New Testament, KJV
So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?
Matthew 13:54 New Testament, KJV
And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?
Matthew 13:56 New Testament, KJV
And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?
Matthew 15:33 New Testament, KJV
And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?
Matthew 21:25 New Testament, KJV
The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?
Mark 6:2 New Testament, KJV
And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue: and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands?
Mark 8:4 New Testament, KJV
And his disciples answered him, From whence can a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness?
Mark 12:37 New Testament, KJV
David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.
Luke 1:43 New Testament, KJV
And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
Luke 13:25 New Testament, KJV
When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are:
Luke 13:27 New Testament, KJV
But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.
Luke 20:7 New Testament, KJV
And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.
John 1:48 New Testament, KJV
Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee.
John 2:9 New Testament, KJV
When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom,
John 3:8 New Testament, KJV
The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.
John 4:11 New Testament, KJV
The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?
John 6:5 New Testament, KJV
When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?
John 7:27 New Testament, KJV
Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence he is.
John 7:28 New Testament, KJV
Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not.
John 8:14 New Testament, KJV
Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.
John 9:29 New Testament, KJV
We know that God spake unto Moses: as for this fellow, we know not from whence he is.
John 9:30 New Testament, KJV
The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is a marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence he is, and yet he hath opened mine eyes.
John 19:9 New Testament, KJV
And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.
James 4:1 New Testament, KJV
From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?
Revelation 2:5 New Testament, KJV
Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.
Revelation 7:13 New Testament, KJV
And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?
Judith 10:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and they took her, and asked her, Of what people art thou? and whence comest thou? and whither goest thou? And she said, I am a woman of the Hebrews, and am fled from them: for they shall be given you to be consumed:
Judith 12:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then Holofernes said unto her, If thy provision should fail, how should we give thee the like? for there be none with us of thy nation.
Tobit 2:13 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And when it was in my house, and began to cry, I said unto her, From whence is this kid? is it not stolen? render it to the owners; for it is not lawful to eat anything that is stolen.
Tobit 5:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But he knew not; and he said unto him, Canst thou go with me to Rages? and knowest thou those places well?
Tobit 7:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And Raguel asked them, From whence are ye, brethren? To whom they said, We are of the sons of Naphtali, which are captives in Nineveh.
4 Maccabees 1:33 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For whence is it, otherwise, that when urged on to forbidden meats, we reject the gratification which would ensue from them? Is it not because reasoning is able to command the appetites? I believe so.
4 Maccabees 8:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But nothing of this kind did the young men say or think when about to be tortured.
4 Maccabees 13:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And another, Remember of what stock ye are; and by the hand of what father Isaac endured to be slain for the sake of piety.
Wisdom of Sirach 27:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He that worketh mischief, it shall fall upon him, And he shall not know whence it cometh.
Wisdom of Sirach 37:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
O wicked imagination, whence camest thou in To cover the earth with deceit?
Letter of Jeremiah 1:29 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Menstruous women and women in childbed eat their sacrifices: by these things ye may know that they are no gods: fear them not.
1 Enoch 98:11 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
Woe to you, ye obstinate of heart, who work wickedness and eat blood: Whence have ye good things to eat and to drink and to be filled ? From all the good things which the Lord the Most High has placed in abundance on the earth; therefore ye shall have no peace.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G4159, grouped by book.

Genesis 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joshua 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Judges 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
4 Kingdoms 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jonah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Nahum 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 5 usages, New Testament
Mark 3 usages, New Testament
Luke 4 usages, New Testament
John 11 usages, New Testament
James 1 usage, New Testament
Revelation 2 usages, New Testament
Judith 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Tobit 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Letter of Jeremiah 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 1 usage, 1 Enoch

Strong's G4159 FAQ

What does pothen (πόθεν) mean?

Pothen (Strong's G4159) is a Greek word most simply glossed "whence". pothen (poth'-en) adv. 1. from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause [from the base of G4213 with enclitic adverb of origin]

How many times is pothen (πόθεν) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 68 linked usages for Strong's G4159 across 26 books.

Where can I study pothen (πόθεν) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G4159 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate pothen (πόθεν)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as which and place. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G4159 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 30 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 11 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G4159, with linked reader references where each row is available.