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The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G3998 πενιχρός (penichros)

Penichros means “poor” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H3998 — mebukah (“perplexity”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G3998
Language Greek
Linked Usages 4
Books 3

Strong's G3998 Quick Answer

Strong's G3998 πεντιχρός (pentichros) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. pentichros (pen-tikh-ros') adj. 1. necessitous [prolongation from the base of G3993] It has 4 linked Bible usages across 3 books. Visible English usage signals include poor. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Meaning
pentichros (pen-tikh-ros') adj. 1. necessitous [prolongation from the base of G3993]
Usage
4 linked usages
Books
3 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Usage Words
poor

Meaning and Definition

pentichros (pen-tikh-ros') adj. 1. necessitous [prolongation from the base of G3993] KJV: poor Root(s): G3993

Original Word
πεντιχρός
Transliteration
pentichros
Derivation
Root: πένης R1: 3993
Morphology
adjective

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G3998. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

poor

Usage: πενιχρός, -ά, -όν (πένομαι, see: πένης) [in LXX: Exo.22:25 (עָנִי), Pro.28:15 29:7 (דַּל) * ;] chiefly in Comic poets and late prose (but Plato, Rep., 578 A), = πένης, needy, poor: Luk.21:2 (for ex. in π., see MM, xix).† (AS)

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How Strong's G3998 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render pentichros, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

poor Luke 21:2

How Strong's G3998 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 3 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G3998 (πεντιχρός) appears 3 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G3998 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G3998 in the New Testament

1 indexed usage in New Testament.

Luke 21:2 KJV

And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two mites.

Strong's G3998 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

3 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Exodus 22:24 Septuagint / Brenton

And if thou shouldest lend money to thy poor brother who is by thee, thou shalt not be hard upon him, thou shalt not exact usury of him.

Usage Excerpts

First 4 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G3998.

Exodus 22:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if thou shouldest lend money to thy poor brother who is by thee, thou shalt not be hard upon him, thou shalt not exact usury of him.
Proverbs 35:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Proverbs 36:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Luke 21:2 New Testament, KJV
And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two mites.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G3998, grouped by book.

Exodus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Luke 1 usage, New Testament

Strong's G3998 FAQ

What does penichros (πενιχρός) mean?

Penichros (Strong's G3998) is a Greek word most simply glossed "poor". pentichros (pen-tikh-ros') adj. 1. necessitous [prolongation from the base of G3993]

How many times is penichros (πενιχρός) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 4 linked usages for Strong's G3998 across 3 books.

Where can I study penichros (πενιχρός) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G3998 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

What English words translate penichros (πενιχρός)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as poor. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G3998 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 3 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament for Strong's G3998, with linked reader references where each row is available.