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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G3522 νηστεύω (nesteuo)

Nesteuo means “fast” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H3522 — kabbon (“Cabbon”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G3522
Language Greek
Linked Usages 40
Books 20

Strong's G3522 Quick Answer

Strong's G3522 νηστεύω (nesteuo) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. nesteuo (nace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to abstain from food (religiously) [from G3523] It has 40 linked Bible usages across 20 books. Visible English usage signals include fast, fasted, fastest, and fasting. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
nesteuo (nace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to abstain from food (religiously) [from G3523]
Usage
40 linked usages
Books
20 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
fast, fasted, fastest, and fasting

Meaning and Definition

nesteuo (nace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to abstain from food (religiously) [from G3523] KJV: fast Root(s): G3523

Original Word
νηστεύω
Transliteration
nesteuo
Derivation
Root: νήστις R1: 3523
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G3522. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

to fast

Usage: νηστεύω (νῆστις), [in LXX for צוּם ;] to fast (Arist., Aristoph., al.): Mat.4:2 6:16-18 9:14-15 Mrk.2:18-20, Luk.5:33-35 18:12, Act.13:2-3.† (AS)

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How Strong's G3522 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render nesteuo, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

fast Matthew 6:16 11× fasted Matthew 4:2 fastest Matthew 6:17 fasting Acts 10:30

How Strong's G3522 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 19 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G3522 (νηστεύω) appears 27 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G3522 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G3522 in the New Testament

16 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 4:2 KJV

And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

Matthew 6:16 KJV

Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

Matthew 6:17 KJV

But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;

Strong's G3522 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

19 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Exodus 38:26 Septuagint / Brenton

He made the brazen laver, and the brazen base of it of the mirrors of the women that fasted, who fasted by the doors of the tabernacle of witness, in the day in which he set it up.

Judges 20:26 Septuagint / Brenton

And the children of Israel and all the people went up, and came to Bethel; and they wept, and sat there before the Lord; and they fasted on that day until evening, and offered whole burnt offerings and perfect sacrifices, before the Lord,

1 Kingdoms 7:6 Septuagint / Brenton

And they were gathered together to Mizpah, and they drew water, and poured it out upon the earth before the Lord. And they fasted on that day, and said, We have sinned before the Lord. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah.

Strong's G3522 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

5 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 4:13 Septuagint / Brenton

So God heard their prayers, and looked upon their afflictions: for the people fasted many days in all Judea and Jerusalem before the sanctuary of the Lord Almighty.

Judith 8:6 Septuagint / Brenton

And she fasted all the days of her widowhood, save the eves of the Sabbaths, and the Sabbaths, and the eves of the new moons, and the new moons, and the feasts and solemn days of the house of Israel.

1 Maccabees 3:47 Septuagint / Brenton

Then they fasted that day, and put on sackcloth, and cast ashes upon their heads, and rent their clothes,

Usage Excerpts

First 40 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G3522.

Exodus 38:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
He made the brazen laver, and the brazen base of it of the mirrors of the women that fasted, who fasted by the doors of the tabernacle of witness, in the day in which he set it up.
Judges 20:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the children of Israel and all the people went up, and came to Bethel; and they wept, and sat there before the Lord; and they fasted on that day until evening, and offered whole burnt offerings and perfect sacrifices, before the Lord,
1 Kingdoms 7:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they were gathered together to Mizpah, and they drew water, and poured it out upon the earth before the Lord. And they fasted on that day, and said, We have sinned before the Lord. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah.
1 Kingdoms 31:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they take their bones, and bury them in the field that is in Jabesh, and fast seven days.
2 Kingdoms 1:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they lamented, and wept, and fasted till evening, for Saul and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of Judah, and for the house of Israel, because they were smitten with the sword.
2 Kingdoms 12:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David inquired of God concerning the child, and David fasted, and went in and lay all night upon the ground.
2 Kingdoms 12:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And his servants said to him, What is this thing that thou hast done concerning the child? while it was yet living thou didst fast, and weep, and watch: and when the child was dead thou didst rise up, and didst eat bread, and drink.
2 Kingdoms 12:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David said, While the child yet lived, I fasted and wept; for I said, Who knows if the Lord will pity me, and the child live?
2 Kingdoms 12:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But now it is dead, why should I fast thus? shall I be able to bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
3 Kingdoms 20:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it was written in the letters, saying, Keep a fast, and set Naboth in a chief place among the people.
3 Kingdoms 20:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And because of the word, Ahab was pierced with sorrow before the Lord, and he both went weeping, and rent his garment, and girded sackcloth upon his body, and fasted; he put on sackcloth also in the day that he smote Naboth the Jezreelite, and went his way.
1 Chronicles 10:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And all the mighty men rose up from Gilead, and they took the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.
Ezra 8:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was intreated of us.
Nehemiah 1:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,
Esther 4:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Go and assemble the Jews that are in Susa, and fast ye for me, and eat not and drink not for three days, night and day: and I also and my maidens will fast; and then I will go in to the king contrary to the law, even if I must die.
Isaiah 58:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
saying, Why have we fasted, and thou regardest not? why have we afflicted our souls, and thou didst not know it? Nay, in the days of your fasts ye find your pleasures, and all them that are under your power ye wound.
Isaiah 58:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
If ye fast for quarrels and strifes, and smite the lowly with your fists, wherefore do ye fast to me as ye do this day, so that your voice may be heard in crying?
Jeremiah 14:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
for though they fast, I will not hear their supplication; and though they offer whole burnt offerings and sacrifices, I will take no pleasure in them: for I will consume them with sword, and with famine, and with pestilence.
Zechariah 7:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Speak to the whole people of the land, and to the priests, saying, Though ye fasted or lamented in the fifth or seventh months (yea, behold, these seventy years) have ye at all fasted to me?
Matthew 4:2 New Testament, KJV
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.
Matthew 6:16 New Testament, KJV
Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
Matthew 6:17 New Testament, KJV
But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
Matthew 6:18 New Testament, KJV
That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
Matthew 9:14 New Testament, KJV
Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not?
Matthew 9:15 New Testament, KJV
And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.
Mark 2:18 New Testament, KJV
And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast: and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?
Mark 2:19 New Testament, KJV
And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast.
Mark 2:20 New Testament, KJV
But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.
Luke 5:33 New Testament, KJV
And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pharisees; but thine eat and drink?
Luke 5:34 New Testament, KJV
And he said unto them, Can ye make the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them?
Luke 5:35 New Testament, KJV
But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.
Luke 18:12 New Testament, KJV
I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
Acts 10:30 New Testament, KJV
And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,
Acts 13:2 New Testament, KJV
As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.
Acts 13:3 New Testament, KJV
And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
Judith 4:13 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So God heard their prayers, and looked upon their afflictions: for the people fasted many days in all Judea and Jerusalem before the sanctuary of the Lord Almighty.
Judith 8:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And she fasted all the days of her widowhood, save the eves of the Sabbaths, and the Sabbaths, and the eves of the new moons, and the new moons, and the feasts and solemn days of the house of Israel.
1 Maccabees 3:47 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then they fasted that day, and put on sackcloth, and cast ashes upon their heads, and rent their clothes,
Wisdom of Sirach 34:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The furnace proveth the edge by dipping: So doth wine the hearts of the proud by drunkenness.
Baruch 1:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Whereupon they wept, fasted, and prayed before the Lord.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G3522, grouped by book.

Exodus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Judges 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Kingdoms 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ezra 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Nehemiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Esther 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zechariah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 6 usages, New Testament
Mark 3 usages, New Testament
Luke 4 usages, New Testament
Acts 3 usages, New Testament
Judith 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Baruch 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G3522 FAQ

What does nesteuo (νηστεύω) mean?

Nesteuo (Strong's G3522) is a Greek word most simply glossed "fast". nesteuo (nace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to abstain from food (religiously) [from G3523]

How many times is nesteuo (νηστεύω) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 40 linked usages for Strong's G3522 across 20 books.

Where can I study nesteuo (νηστεύω) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G3522 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate nesteuo (νηστεύω)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as fast, fasted, fastest, and fasting. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G3522 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 19 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 5 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G3522, with linked reader references where each row is available.