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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G3521 νηστεία (nesteia)

nesteia - meaning, definition, and linked Bible usage across the indexed canon, including Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where this Strong's number appears.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H3521 — kabul (“Cabul”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G3521
Language Greek
Linked Usages 33
Books 20

Strong's G3521 Quick Answer

Strong's G3521 νηστεία (nesteia) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. nesteia (nace-tei'-ah) n. 1. abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious) 2. (specially) the fast of the Day of Atonement It has 33 linked Bible usages across 20 books. Visible English usage signals include fasting, day, and fast. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
nesteia (nace-tei'-ah) n. 1. abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious) 2. (specially) the fast of the Day of Atonement
Usage
33 linked usages
Books
20 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
fasting, day, and fast

Meaning and Definition

nesteia (nace-tei'-ah) n. 1. abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious) 2. (specially) the fast of the Day of Atonement [from G3522] KJV: fast(-ing) Root(s): G3522

Original Word
νηστεία
Transliteration
nesteia
Derivation
Root: νηστεύω R1: 3522
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G3521. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

fasting

Usage: νηστεία, -ας, ἡ (νηστεύω), [in LXX for צוֹם ;] fasting, a fast; __(a) of voluntary abstinence from food: Mat.17:21 (WH, R, txt., om.), Mrk.9:29 (WH, txt., R, txt., om.), Luk.2:37, Act.14:23; of the Day of Atonement, Act.27:9; __(b) of involuntary abstinence: 2Co.6:5 11:27.† SYN.: ἀσιτία, q.v (AS)

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How Strong's G3521 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render nesteia, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

fasting Matthew 17:21 day Luke 2:37 fast Acts 27:9

How Strong's G3521 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 22 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G3521 (νηστεία) appears 29 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G3521 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G3521 in the New Testament

8 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 17:21 KJV

Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.

Mark 9:29 KJV

And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.

Luke 2:37 KJV

And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

Strong's G3521 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

22 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

2 Kingdoms 12:16 Septuagint / Brenton

And David inquired of God concerning the child, and David fasted, and went in and lay all night upon the ground.

3 Kingdoms 20:9 Septuagint / Brenton

And it was written in the letters, saying, Keep a fast, and set Naboth in a chief place among the people.

3 Kingdoms 20:12 Septuagint / Brenton

And they proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth in a chief place among the people.

Strong's G3521 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

3 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Esdras 8:49 Septuagint / Brenton

And of the servants of the temple whom David had ordained, and the principal men for the service of the Levites to wit, the servants of the temple, two hundred and twenty, the catalog of whose names were shown.

1 Esdras 8:70 Septuagint / Brenton

For both they and their sons have married with their daughters, and the holy seed is mixed with the strange people of the land; and from the beginning of this matter the rulers and the great men have been partakers of this iniquity.

2 Maccabees 13:12 Septuagint / Brenton

So when they had all done this together, and besought the merciful Lord with weeping and fasting, and lying flat upon the ground three days long, Judas, having exhorted them, commanded they should be in a readiness.

Usage Excerpts

First 33 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G3521.

2 Kingdoms 12:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David inquired of God concerning the child, and David fasted, and went in and lay all night upon the ground.
3 Kingdoms 20:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it was written in the letters, saying, Keep a fast, and set Naboth in a chief place among the people.
3 Kingdoms 20:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth in a chief place among the people.
2 Chronicles 20:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Jehoshaphat was alarmed, and set his face to seek the Lord earnestly, and he proclaimed a fast in all Judah.
Ezra 8:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.
Nehemiah 9:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.
Psalms 34:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But I, when they troubled me, put on sackcloth, And humbled my soul with fasting: And my prayer shall return to my own bosom.
Psalms 68:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I bowed down my soul with fasting, And that was made my reproach.
Psalms 108:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
My knees are weakened through fasting, And my flesh is changed by reason of the want of oil.
Isaiah 1:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Though ye bring fine flour, it is vain; incense is an abomination to me; I cannot bear your new moons, and your Sabbaths, and the great day;
Isaiah 58:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
saying, Why have we fasted, and thou regardest not? why have we afflicted our souls, and thou didst not know it? Nay, in the days of your fasts ye find your pleasures, and all them that are under your power ye wound.
Isaiah 58:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I have not chosen this fast, nor such a day for a man to afflict his soul; neither though thou shouldest bend down thy neck as a ring, and spread under thee sackcloth and ashes, neither thus shall ye call a fast acceptable.
Isaiah 58:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I have not chosen such a fast, saith the Lord; but do thou loose every burden of iniquity, do thou untie the knots of hard bargains, set the bruised free, and cancel every unjust account.
Jeremiah 43:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
so thou shalt read in this roll in the ears of the people in the house of the Lord, on the fast day; and in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities, thou shalt read to them.
Jeremiah 43:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass in the eighth year of King Jehoiakim, in the ninth month, all the people in Jerusalem, and the house of Judah, proclaimed a fast before the Lord.
Daniel 9:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I set my face toward the Lord God, to seek him diligently by prayer and supplications, with fastings and sackcloth.
Joel 1:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Sanctify a fast, proclaim a solemn service, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of your God, and cry earnestly to the Lord,
Joel 2:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Now therefore, saith the Lord your God, turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamentation:
Joel 2:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Sound the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, proclaim a solemn service:
Jonah 3:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the men of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them.
Zechariah 7:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Speak to the whole people of the land, and to the priests, saying, Though ye fasted or lamented in the fifth or seventh months (yea, behold, these seventy years) have ye at all fasted to me?
Zechariah 8:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus saith the Lord Almighty, The fourth fast, and the fifth fast, and the seventh fast, and the tenth fast, shall be to the house of Judah for joy and gladness, and for good feasts; and ye shall rejoice; and love ye the truth and peace.
Matthew 17:21 New Testament, KJV
Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
Mark 9:29 New Testament, KJV
And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.
Luke 2:37 New Testament, KJV
And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.
Acts 14:23 New Testament, KJV
And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.
Acts 27:9 New Testament, KJV
Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,
1 Corinthians 7:5 New Testament, KJV
Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
2 Corinthians 6:5 New Testament, KJV
In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;
2 Corinthians 11:27 New Testament, KJV
In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.
1 Esdras 8:49 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And of the servants of the temple whom David had ordained, and the principal men for the service of the Levites to wit, the servants of the temple, two hundred and twenty, the catalog of whose names were shown.
1 Esdras 8:70 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For both they and their sons have married with their daughters, and the holy seed is mixed with the strange people of the land; and from the beginning of this matter the rulers and the great men have been partakers of this iniquity.
2 Maccabees 13:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So when they had all done this together, and besought the merciful Lord with weeping and fasting, and lying flat upon the ground three days long, Judas, having exhorted them, commanded they should be in a readiness.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G3521, grouped by book.

2 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ezra 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Nehemiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joel 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jonah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zechariah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 1 usage, New Testament
Mark 1 usage, New Testament
Luke 1 usage, New Testament
Acts 2 usages, New Testament
1 Corinthians 1 usage, New Testament
2 Corinthians 2 usages, New Testament
1 Esdras 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G3521 FAQ

What does nesteia (νηστεία) mean?

Strong's G3521 is a Greek entry for G3521 νηστεία (nesteia). nesteia (nace-tei'-ah) n. 1. abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious) 2. (specially) the fast of the Day of Atonement

How many times is nesteia (νηστεία) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 33 linked usages for Strong's G3521 across 20 books.

Where can I study nesteia (νηστεία) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G3521 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate nesteia (νηστεία)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as fasting, day, and fast. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G3521 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 22 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 3 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G3521, with linked reader references where each row is available.