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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G3423 μνηστεύω (mnesteuo)

Mnesteuo means “espouse” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H3423 — yarash (“expel”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G3423
Language Greek
Linked Usages 10
Books 4

Strong's G3423 Quick Answer

Strong's G3423 μνηστεύω (mnesteuo) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. mnesteuo (mnace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to give a souvenir (engagement present), i.e. betroth [from a derivative of G3415] It has 10 linked Bible usages across 4 books. Visible English usage signals include man, betrothed, espoused, should, and found. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Meaning
mnesteuo (mnace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to give a souvenir (engagement present), i.e. betroth [from a derivative of G3415]
Usage
10 linked usages
Books
4 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Usage Words
man, betrothed, espoused, should, and found

Meaning and Definition

mnesteuo (mnace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to give a souvenir (engagement present), i.e. betroth [from a derivative of G3415] KJV: espouse Root(s): G3415

Original Word
μνηστεύω
Transliteration
mnesteuo
Derivation
Root: μνάομαι R1: 3415
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G3423. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

to betroth

Usage: μνηστεύω [in LXX for אָרַשׂ pi., pu. ;] __1. to woo and win, espouse. __2. to promise in marriage, betroth; pass., of the woman, to be be­trothed: with dative of person(s), Mat.1:18, Luk.1:27 2:5.† (AS)

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English Usage Signals

Frequent English words from the visible usage excerpts. These are not a replacement for the original-language definition, but they make the usage pattern easier to scan.

man betrothed espoused should found damsel betroth thee myself mary wife house

How Strong's G3423 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 7 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G3423 (μνηστεύω) appears 8 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G3423 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G3423 in the New Testament

3 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 1:18 KJV

Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.

Luke 1:27 KJV

To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

Luke 2:5 KJV

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

Strong's G3423 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

7 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Deuteronomy 20:7 Septuagint / Brenton

And what man is he that has betrothed a wife, and has not taken her? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

Deuteronomy 22:23 Septuagint / Brenton

And if there be a young damsel espoused to a man, and a man should have found her in the city and have lain with her;

Deuteronomy 22:25 Septuagint / Brenton

But if a man find in the field a damsel that is betrothed, and he should force her and lie with her, ye shall slay the man that lay with her only.

Usage Excerpts

First 10 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G3423.

Deuteronomy 20:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And what man is he that has betrothed a wife, and has not taken her? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.
Deuteronomy 22:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if there be a young damsel espoused to a man, and a man should have found her in the city and have lain with her;
Deuteronomy 22:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But if a man find in the field a damsel that is betrothed, and he should force her and lie with her, ye shall slay the man that lay with her only.
Deuteronomy 22:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
because he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to help her.
Deuteronomy 22:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if anyone should find a young virgin who has not been betrothed, and should force her and lie with her, and be found,
Hosea 2:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will betroth thee to myself forever; yea, I will betroth thee to myself in righteousness, and in judgment, and in mercy, and in tender compassions;
Hosea 2:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and I will betroth thee to myself in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the Lord.
Matthew 1:18 New Testament, KJV
Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
Luke 1:27 New Testament, KJV
To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.
Luke 2:5 New Testament, KJV
To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G3423, grouped by book.

Deuteronomy 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Hosea 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 1 usage, New Testament
Luke 2 usages, New Testament

Strong's G3423 FAQ

What does mnesteuo (μνηστεύω) mean?

Mnesteuo (Strong's G3423) is a Greek word most simply glossed "espouse". mnesteuo (mnace-tyoo'-o) v. 1. to give a souvenir (engagement present), i.e. betroth [from a derivative of G3415]

How many times is mnesteuo (μνηστεύω) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 10 linked usages for Strong's G3423 across 4 books.

Where can I study mnesteuo (μνηστεύω) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G3423 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament and Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

What English words translate mnesteuo (μνηστεύω)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as man, betrothed, espoused, should, found, and damsel. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G3423 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 7 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament for Strong's G3423, with linked reader references where each row is available.