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Greek Word Study

Strong's G2559 κακόω (kakoo)

Kakoo means “injure” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H2559 — chamaq (“go about”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G2559
Language Greek
Linked Usages 68
Books 25

Strong's G2559 Quick Answer

Strong's G2559 κακόω (kakoo) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. kakoo (kak-oh'-o) v. 1. to injure 2. (figuratively) to exasperate It has 68 linked Bible usages across 25 books. Visible English usage signals include evil, vex, hurt, and harm. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
kakoo (kak-oh'-o) v. 1. to injure 2. (figuratively) to exasperate
Usage
68 linked usages
Books
25 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
evil, vex, hurt, and harm

Meaning and Definition

kakoo (kak-oh'-o) v. 1. to injure 2. (figuratively) to exasperate [from G2556] KJV: make evil affected, entreat evil, harm, hurt, vex Root(s): G2556

Original Word
κακόω
Transliteration
kakoo
Derivation
Root: κακός R1: 2556
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G2559. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

to harm

Usage: κακόω, -ῶ (κακός), [in LXX chiefly for רָעַע hi., עָנָה pi. ;] __1. to ill-treat, afflict, distress: with accusative of person(s), Act.7:6, 19 12:1 18:10, 1Pe.3:13. __2. (not in cl.), to embitter (Psa.106:32): Act.14:2,† (AS)

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How Strong's G2559 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render kakoo, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

evil Acts 7:6 harm 1 Peter 3:13 hurt Acts 18:10 vex Acts 12:1

How Strong's G2559 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 50 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G2559 (κακόω) appears 65 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G2559 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G2559 in the New Testament

6 indexed usages in New Testament.

Acts 7:6 KJV

And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.

Acts 7:19 KJV

The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.

Acts 12:1 KJV

Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.

Strong's G2559 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

50 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 15:13 Septuagint / Brenton

And it was said to Abram, Thou shalt surely know that thy seed shall be a sojourner in a land not their own, and they shall enslave them, and afflict them, and humble them four hundred years.

Genesis 16:6 Septuagint / Brenton

And Abram said to Sarai, Behold thy handmaid is in thy hands, use her as it may seem good to thee. And Sarai afflicted her, and she fled from her face.

Genesis 19:9 Septuagint / Brenton

And they said to him, Stand back there, thou camest in to sojourn, was it also to judge? Now then we would harm thee more than them. And they pressed hard on the man, even Lot, and they drew nigh to break the door.

Strong's G2559 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

12 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 11:1 Septuagint / Brenton

Then said Holofernes unto her, Woman, be of good comfort, fear not in thy heart: for I never hurt any that was willing to serve Nebuchadnezzar, the king of all the earth.

2 Maccabees 5:22 Septuagint / Brenton

And he left governors to vex the nation: at Jerusalem, Philip, for his country a Phrygian, and for manners more barbarous than he that set him there;

4 Maccabees 4:1 Septuagint / Brenton

For a certain man named Simon, who was in opposition to Onias, who once held the high priesthood for life, and was an honorable and good man, after that by slandering him in every way, he could not injure him with the people, went away as an exile, with the intention of betraying his country.

Usage Excerpts

First 68 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G2559.

Genesis 15:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it was said to Abram, Thou shalt surely know that thy seed shall be a sojourner in a land not their own, and they shall enslave them, and afflict them, and humble them four hundred years.
Genesis 16:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Abram said to Sarai, Behold thy handmaid is in thy hands, use her as it may seem good to thee. And Sarai afflicted her, and she fled from her face.
Genesis 19:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they said to him, Stand back there, thou camest in to sojourn, was it also to judge? Now then we would harm thee more than them. And they pressed hard on the man, even Lot, and they drew nigh to break the door.
Exodus 1:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he set over them taskmasters, who should afflict them in their works; and they built strong cities for Pharaoh, both Pithom, and Rameses, and On, which is Heliopolis.
Exodus 5:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Moses turned to the Lord, and said, I pray, Lord, why hast thou afflicted this people? and wherefore hast thou sent me?
Exodus 5:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For from the time that I went to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he has afflicted this people, and thou hast not delivered thy people.
Exodus 22:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And ye shall not hurt a stranger, nor afflict him; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Exodus 22:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Ye shall hurt no widow or orphan.
Exodus 22:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if ye should afflict them by ill-treatment, and they should cry aloud to me, I will surely hear their voice.
Numbers 11:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Moses said to the Lord, Why hast thou afflicted thy servant, and why have I not found grace in thy sight, that thou shouldest lay the weight of this people upon me?
Numbers 16:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Moses was exceedingly indignant, and said to the Lord, Do thou take no heed to their sacrifice: I have not taken away the desire of any one of them, neither have I hurt any one of them.
Numbers 20:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And how our fathers went down into Egypt, and we sojourned in Egypt many days, and the Egyptians afflicted us and our fathers.
Numbers 24:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And one shall come forth from the hands of the Kittim, And shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict the Eberites, And they shall perish together.
Numbers 29:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And on the tenth of this month there shall be to you a holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls, and ye shall do no work.
Numbers 30:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict her soul, her husband shall confirm it to her, or her husband shall cancel it.
Deuteronomy 8:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee in the wilderness, that he might afflict thee, and try thee, and that the things in thy heart might be made manifest, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments or no.
Deuteronomy 8:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he afflicted thee and straitened thee with hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thy fathers knew not; that he might teach thee that man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God shall man live.
Deuteronomy 8:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
who fed thee with manna in the wilderness, which thou knewest not, and thy fathers knew not; that he might afflict thee, and thoroughly try thee, and do thee good in thy latter days.
Deuteronomy 26:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Egyptians afflicted us, and humbled us, and imposed hard tasks on us:
Joshua 24:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I smote Egypt with the wonders that I wrought among them.
Joshua 24:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Whensoever ye shall forsake the Lord and serve other gods, then he shall come upon you and afflict you, and consume you, because he has done you good.
Ruth 1:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I went out full, and the Lord has brought me back empty: and why call ye me Naomi, whereas the Lord has humbled me, and the Mighty One has afflicted me?
3 Kingdoms 2:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the king said to Abiathar the priest, Depart thou quickly to Anathoth to thy farm, for thou art worthy of death this day; but I will not slay thee, because thou hast borne the ark of the covenant of the Lord before my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all things wherein my father was afflicted.
3 Kingdoms 17:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Elijah cried aloud, and said, Alas, O Lord, the witness of the widow with whom I sojourn, thou hast wrought evil for her in slaying her son.
Job 20:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And let all darkness wait for him: A fire that burns not out shall consume him; And let a stranger plague his house.
Job 22:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But thou hast sent widows away empty, And hast afflicted orphans.
Job 24:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For his exaltation has hurt many; But he has withered as mallows in the heat, Or as an ear of corn falling off of itself from the stalk.
Job 30:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For he has opened his quiver and afflicted me: They also have cast off the restraint of my presence.
Job 31:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Let then mine ear hear my curse, And let me be a byword among my people in my affliction.
Psalms 26:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
When evildoers drew nigh against me to eat up my flesh, My persecutors and mine enemies, they fainted and fell.
Psalms 37:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I have been afflicted and brought down exceedingly: I have roared for the groaning of my heart.
Psalms 43:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thine hand utterly destroyed the heathen, and thou didst plant them: Thou didst afflict the nations, and cast them out.
Psalms 88:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The enemy shall have no advantage against him; And the son of transgression shall not hurt him again.
Psalms 93:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They have afflicted thy people, O Lord, And hurt thy heritage.
Psalms 105:32 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They provoked him also at the water of Strife, And Moses was hurt for their sakes;
Psalms 106:39 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Again they become few, and are brought low, By the pressure of evils and pain.
Ecclesiastes 7:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For many times he shall trespass against thee, And repeatedly shall he afflict thy heart; For thus also hast thou cursed others.
Ecclesiastes 8:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
So I saw all this, And I applied my heart to every work That has been done under the sun; All the things wherein man has power Over man to afflict him.
Isaiah 41:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
tell us, declare ye to us the things that are coming on at the last time, and we shall know that ye are gods: do good, and do evil, and we shall wonder, and see at the same time
Isaiah 50:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Behold, the Lord, the Lord, will help me; who will hurt me? behold, all ye shall wax old as a garment, and a moth shall devour you.
Isaiah 53:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he, because of his affliction, opens not his mouth: he was led as a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before the shearer is dumb, so he opens not his mouth.
Jeremiah 25:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Go ye not after strange gods, to serve them, and to worship them, that ye provoke me not by the works of your hands, to do you hurt.
Jeremiah 32:29 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For I am beginning to afflict the city whereon my name is called, and ye shall by no means be held guiltless: for I am calling a sword upon all that dwell upon the earth.
Jeremiah 38:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it shall come to pass, that as I watched over them, to pull down, and to afflict, so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the Lord.
Jeremiah 51:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For I have watched over them, to hurt them, and not to do them good: and all the Jews dwelling in the land of Egypt shall perish by sword and by famine, until they are utterly consumed.
Ezekiel 33:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Say to the children of thy people, The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him, in the day wherein he errs: and the iniquity of the ungodly shall not harm him, in the day wherein he turns from his iniquity, but the righteous erring shall not be able to deliver himself.
Daniel 10:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he said to me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to afflict thyself before the Lord thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come because of thy words.
Hosea 9:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The days of vengeance are come, the days of thy recompense are come; and Israel shall be afflicted as the prophet that is mad, as a man deranged: by reason of the multitude of thine iniquities thy madness has abounded.
Zephaniah 1:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will search Jerusalem with a candle, and will take vengeance on the men that despise the things committed to them; but they say in their hearts, The Lord will not do any good, neither will he do any evil.
Zechariah 8:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For thus saith the Lord Almighty; As I took counsel to afflict you when your fathers provoked me, saith the Lord Almighty, and I repented not:
Acts 7:6 New Testament, KJV
And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.
Acts 7:19 New Testament, KJV
The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.
Acts 12:1 New Testament, KJV
Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.
Acts 14:2 New Testament, KJV
But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren.
Acts 18:10 New Testament, KJV
For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city.
1 Peter 3:13 New Testament, KJV
And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good?
Judith 11:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then said Holofernes unto her, Woman, be of good comfort, fear not in thy heart: for I never hurt any that was willing to serve Nebuchadnezzar, the king of all the earth.
2 Maccabees 5:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And he left governors to vex the nation: at Jerusalem, Philip, for his country a Phrygian, and for manners more barbarous than he that set him there;
4 Maccabees 4:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For a certain man named Simon, who was in opposition to Onias, who once held the high priesthood for life, and was an honorable and good man, after that by slandering him in every way, he could not injure him with the people, went away as an exile, with the intention of betraying his country.
Wisdom of Solomon 19:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But these very grievously afflicted them, Whom they had received with feastings, And were already made partakers of the same laws with them.
Wisdom of Sirach 3:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
A stubborn heart shall fare evil at the last; And he that loveth danger shall perish therein.
Wisdom of Sirach 7:20 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Whereas thy servant worketh truly, entreat him not evil, Nor the hireling that bestoweth himself wholly for thee.
Wisdom of Sirach 11:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Again, say not, I have enough, and possess many things, And what evil can come to me hereafter?
Wisdom of Sirach 36:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
By the knowledge of the Lord they were distinguished: And he altered seasons and feasts.
Wisdom of Sirach 38:21 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Forget him not, for there is no turning again: Thou shalt not do him good, but hurt thyself.
Wisdom of Sirach 49:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For they entreated him evil, Who nevertheless was a prophet, sanctified in his mother’s womb, That he might root out, and afflict, and destroy; And that he might build up also, and plant.
Baruch 4:31 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Miserable are they that afflicted thee, and rejoiced at thy fall.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G2559, grouped by book.

Genesis 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 6 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 6 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joshua 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ruth 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 7 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ezekiel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Hosea 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zephaniah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zechariah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Acts 5 usages, New Testament
1 Peter 1 usage, New Testament
Judith 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 7 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Baruch 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G2559 FAQ

What does kakoo (κακόω) mean?

Kakoo (Strong's G2559) is a Greek word most simply glossed "injure". kakoo (kak-oh'-o) v. 1. to injure 2. (figuratively) to exasperate

How many times is kakoo (κακόω) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 68 linked usages for Strong's G2559 across 25 books.

Where can I study kakoo (κακόω) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G2559 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate kakoo (κακόω)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as evil, vex, hurt, and harm. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G2559 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 50 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 12 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G2559, with linked reader references where each row is available.