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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G2189 ἔχθρα (echthra)

Echthra means “enmity” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H2189 — zaavah (“trouble”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G2189
Language Greek
Linked Usages 19
Books 13

Strong's G2189 Quick Answer

Strong's G2189 ἔχθρᾳ is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. echthra (ekh'-thrah) n. 1. hostility 2. (by implication) a reason for opposition It has 19 linked Bible usages across 13 books. Visible English usage signals include enmity and hatred. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
echthra (ekh'-thrah) n. 1. hostility 2. (by implication) a reason for opposition
Usage
19 linked usages
Books
13 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
enmity and hatred

Meaning and Definition

echthra (ekh'-thrah) n. 1. hostility 2. (by implication) a reason for opposition [feminine of G2190] KJV: enmity, hatred Root(s): G2190

Original Word
ἔχθρᾳ
Morphology
N-DSF

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G2189. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

hostility

Usage: ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ (ἐχθρός), [in LXX for אֵיבָה, שִׂנְאָה, etc. ;] enmity: Luk.23:12, Rom.8:7, Gal.5:20, Eph.2:15-16, Jas.4:4.† ἀηδία, -ας, ἡ (ἀ- neg., ἦδος, pleasure), [in LXX: Pro.23:29 (שִׂיחַ)* ;] __1. of things or persons, unpleasantness, odiousness (Hipp., Dem., al.) __2. dislike (Plat.). disagreement (MM, VGT, see word): Luk.23:12 D.† (AS)

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How Strong's G2189 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render Strong's G2189, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

enmity Luke 23:12 hatred Galatians 5:20

How Strong's G2189 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 11 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G2189 (ἔχθρᾳ) appears 13 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G2189 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G2189 in the New Testament

6 indexed usages in New Testament.

Luke 23:12 KJV

And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.

Romans 8:7 KJV

Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.

Galatians 5:20 KJV

Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,

Strong's G2189 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

11 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 3:15 Septuagint / Brenton

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed, he shall watch against thy head, and thou shalt watch against his heel.

Numbers 35:20 Septuagint / Brenton

And if he should thrust him through enmity, or cast anything upon him from an ambuscade, and the man should die,

Numbers 35:22 Septuagint / Brenton

But if he should thrust him suddenly, not through enmity, or cast anything upon him, not from an ambuscade,

Strong's G2189 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

2 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Maccabees 13:6 Septuagint / Brenton

Doubtless I will avenge my nation, and the sanctuary, and our wives, and our children: for all the heathen are gathered to destroy us of very malice.

1 Maccabees 13:17 Septuagint / Brenton

Hereupon Simon, albeit he perceived that they spoke deceitfully unto him, yet sent he the money and the children, lest peradventure he should procure to himself great hatred of the people:

Usage Excerpts

First 19 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G2189.

Genesis 3:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed, he shall watch against thy head, and thou shalt watch against his heel.
Numbers 35:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if he should thrust him through enmity, or cast anything upon him from an ambuscade, and the man should die,
Numbers 35:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But if he should thrust him suddenly, not through enmity, or cast anything upon him, not from an ambuscade,
Proverbs 33:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Isaiah 63:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But they disobeyed, and provoked his Holy Spirit: so he turned to be an enemy, he himself contended against them.
Jeremiah 9:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Their tongue is a wounding arrow; the words of their mouth are deceitful: one speaks peaceably to his neighbor, but in himself retains enmity.
Ezekiel 35:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Because thou hast been a perpetual enemy, and hast laid wait craftily for the house of Israel, with the hand of enemies with a sword, in the time of injustice, at the last:
Ezekiel 35:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
therefore, as I live, saith the Lord, I will even deal with thee according to thine enmity, and I will be made known to thee when I shall judge thee:
Micah 2:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Even beforetime my people withstood him as an enemy against his peace; they have stripped off his skin to remove hope in the conflict of war.
Micah 7:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Rejoice not against me, mine enemy; for I have fallen yet shall arise; for though I should sit in darkness, the Lord shall be a light to me.
Micah 7:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she that is mine enemy shall see it, and shall clothe herself with shame, who says, Where is the Lord thy God? mine eyes shall look upon her: now shall she be for trampling as mire in the ways.
Luke 23:12 New Testament, KJV
And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.
Romans 8:7 New Testament, KJV
Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
Galatians 5:20 New Testament, KJV
Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
Ephesians 2:15 New Testament, KJV
Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;
Ephesians 2:16 New Testament, KJV
And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby:
James 4:4 New Testament, KJV
Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.
1 Maccabees 13:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Doubtless I will avenge my nation, and the sanctuary, and our wives, and our children: for all the heathen are gathered to destroy us of very malice.
1 Maccabees 13:17 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Hereupon Simon, albeit he perceived that they spoke deceitfully unto him, yet sent he the money and the children, lest peradventure he should procure to himself great hatred of the people:

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G2189, grouped by book.

Genesis 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ezekiel 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Micah 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Luke 1 usage, New Testament
Romans 1 usage, New Testament
Galatians 1 usage, New Testament
Ephesians 2 usages, New Testament
James 1 usage, New Testament
1 Maccabees 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G2189 FAQ

What does echthra (ἔχθρα) mean?

Echthra (Strong's G2189) is a Greek word most simply glossed "enmity". echthra (ekh'-thrah) n. 1. hostility 2. (by implication) a reason for opposition

How many times is echthra (ἔχθρα) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 19 linked usages for Strong's G2189 across 13 books.

Where can I study echthra (ἔχθρα) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G2189 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate echthra (ἔχθρα)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as enmity and hatred. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G2189 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 11 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 2 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G2189, with linked reader references where each row is available.