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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G2042 ἐρεθίζω (erethizo)

Erethizo means “provoke” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H2042 — harar (“hill”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G2042
Language Greek
Linked Usages 7
Books 6

Strong's G2042 Quick Answer

Strong's G2042 ἐρεθίζω (erethizo) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. erethizo (er-eth-id'-zo) v. 1. to stimulate (especially to anger) [from a presumed prolonged form of G2054] It has 7 linked Bible usages across 6 books. Visible English usage signals include anger. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
erethizo (er-eth-id'-zo) v. 1. to stimulate (especially to anger) [from a presumed prolonged form of G2054]
Usage
7 linked usages
Books
6 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
anger

Meaning and Definition

erethizo (er-eth-id'-zo) v. 1. to stimulate (especially to anger) [from a presumed prolonged form of G2054] KJV: provoke Root(s): G2054

Original Word
ἐρεθίζω
Transliteration
erethizo
Derivation
Root: ἔρις R1: 2054
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G2042. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

to provoke/irritate

Usage: ἐρεθίζω [in LXX: Dan LXX 11:10, 25 (גָּרָה hithp.), 1Ma.15:40, 2Ma.14:17, etc. ;] __1. to stir up, provoke (as in cl.): Col.3:21. __2. In good sense (cf. ἐρεθισμός, excitement, in MGr.), to stir up, stimulate: 2Co.9:2.† (AS)

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How Strong's G2042 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render erethizo, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

How Strong's G2042 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 3 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G2042 (ἐρεθίζω) appears 5 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G2042 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G2042 in the New Testament

2 indexed usages in New Testament.

2 Corinthians 9:2 KJV

For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.

Colossians 3:21 KJV

Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.

Strong's G2042 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

3 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Deuteronomy 21:20 Septuagint / Brenton

and they shall say to the men of their city, This our son is disobedient and contentious, he hearkens not to our voice, he is a reveler and a drunkard.

Proverbs 19:7 Septuagint / Brenton

Every one who hates his poor brother Shall also be far from friendship. Good understanding will draw near to them that know it, And a sensible man will find it. He that does much harm perfects mischief; And he that uses provoking words shall not escape.

Strong's G2042 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

2 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Maccabees 15:40 Septuagint / Brenton

So Cendebeus came to Jamnia, and began to provoke the people, and to invade Judea, and to take the people prisoners, and slay them.

2 Maccabees 14:27 Septuagint / Brenton

Then the king being in a rage, and provoked with the accusations of the most wicked man, wrote to Nicanor, signifying that he was much displeased with the covenants, and commanding him that he should send Maccabeus prisoner in all haste unto Antioch.

Usage Excerpts

First 7 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G2042.

Deuteronomy 21:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and they shall say to the men of their city, This our son is disobedient and contentious, he hearkens not to our voice, he is a reveler and a drunkard.
Proverbs 19:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Every one who hates his poor brother Shall also be far from friendship. Good understanding will draw near to them that know it, And a sensible man will find it. He that does much harm perfects mischief; And he that uses provoking words shall not escape.
Proverbs 32:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
2 Corinthians 9:2 New Testament, KJV
For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.
Colossians 3:21 New Testament, KJV
Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
1 Maccabees 15:40 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So Cendebeus came to Jamnia, and began to provoke the people, and to invade Judea, and to take the people prisoners, and slay them.
2 Maccabees 14:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then the king being in a rage, and provoked with the accusations of the most wicked man, wrote to Nicanor, signifying that he was much displeased with the covenants, and commanding him that he should send Maccabeus prisoner in all haste unto Antioch.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G2042, grouped by book.

Deuteronomy 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Corinthians 1 usage, New Testament
Colossians 1 usage, New Testament
1 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G2042 FAQ

What does erethizo (ἐρεθίζω) mean?

Erethizo (Strong's G2042) is a Greek word most simply glossed "provoke". erethizo (er-eth-id'-zo) v. 1. to stimulate (especially to anger) [from a presumed prolonged form of G2054]

How many times is erethizo (ἐρεθίζω) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 7 linked usages for Strong's G2042 across 6 books.

Where can I study erethizo (ἐρεθίζω) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G2042 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate erethizo (ἐρεθίζω)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as anger. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G2042 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 3 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 2 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G2042, with linked reader references where each row is available.