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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G2040 ἐργάτης (ergates)

Ergates means “labourer” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H2040 — harac (“destroy”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G2040
Language Greek
Linked Usages 19
Books 11

Strong's G2040 Quick Answer

Strong's G2040 ἐργάτης (ergates) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. ergates (er-gat'-ace) n. 1. a toiler 2. (figuratively) a teacher It has 19 linked Bible usages across 11 books. Visible English usage signals include labourers, workers, and labourer. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
ergates (er-gat'-ace) n. 1. a toiler 2. (figuratively) a teacher
Usage
19 linked usages
Books
11 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
labourers, workers, and labourer

Meaning and Definition

ergates (er-gat'-ace) n. 1. a toiler 2. (figuratively) a teacher [from G2041] KJV: labourer, worker(-men) Root(s): G2041

Original Word
ἐργάτης
Transliteration
ergates
Derivation
Root: ἔργον R1: 2041
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G2040. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

worker

Usage: ἐργάτης, -ου, ὁ (ἐργάζομαι, which see), [in LXX: Wis.17:17, Sir.19:1 40:18, 1Ma.3:6 * ;] __1. prop., a field labourer, husbandman: Mat.9:37-38 20:1-2, 8, Luk.10:2, Jas.5:4 (cf. Wis, l.with). __2. Generally, a workman, labourer: Mat.10:10, Luk.10:7, Act.19:25 (opposite to τεχνίτης), 1Ti.5:18; of Christian teachers, 2Co.11:13, Php.3:2, 2Ti.2:15. __3. a worker, doer: τ. ἀδικίας, Luk.13:27 (cf. 1Mac, l.with).† (AS)

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How Strong's G2040 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render ergates, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

labourers Matthew 9:37 workers Luke 13:27 labourer Luke 10:7

How Strong's G2040 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is New Testament with 15 linked usages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G2040 (ἐργάτης) appears 4 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G2040 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G2040 in the New Testament

15 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 9:37 KJV

Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few;

Matthew 9:38 KJV

Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.

Matthew 10:10 KJV

Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.

Strong's G2040 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

4 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Maccabees 3:6 Septuagint / Brenton

Wherefore the wicked shrunk for fear of him, and all the workers of iniquity were troubled, because salvation prospered in his hand.

Wisdom of Solomon 17:16 Septuagint / Brenton

So then whosoever there fell down was straitly kept, Shut up in a prison without iron bars.

Wisdom of Sirach 19:1 Septuagint / Brenton

A laboring man that is given to drunkenness shall not be rich: And he that contemneth small things shall fall by little and little.

Usage Excerpts

First 19 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G2040.

Matthew 9:37 New Testament, KJV
Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few;
Matthew 9:38 New Testament, KJV
Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.
Matthew 10:10 New Testament, KJV
Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.
Matthew 20:1 New Testament, KJV
For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.
Matthew 20:2 New Testament, KJV
And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard.
Matthew 20:8 New Testament, KJV
So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.
Luke 10:2 New Testament, KJV
Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.
Luke 10:7 New Testament, KJV
And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.
Luke 13:27 New Testament, KJV
But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.
Acts 19:25 New Testament, KJV
Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth.
2 Corinthians 11:13 New Testament, KJV
For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.
Philippians 3:2 New Testament, KJV
Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.
1 Timothy 5:18 New Testament, KJV
For the scripture saith, thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.
2 Timothy 2:15 New Testament, KJV
Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
James 5:4 New Testament, KJV
Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
1 Maccabees 3:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Wherefore the wicked shrunk for fear of him, and all the workers of iniquity were troubled, because salvation prospered in his hand.
Wisdom of Solomon 17:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So then whosoever there fell down was straitly kept, Shut up in a prison without iron bars.
Wisdom of Sirach 19:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
A laboring man that is given to drunkenness shall not be rich: And he that contemneth small things shall fall by little and little.
Wisdom of Sirach 40:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
To labor, and to be content with that a man hath, is a sweet life: But he that findeth a treasure is above them both.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G2040, grouped by book.

Matthew 6 usages, New Testament
Luke 3 usages, New Testament
Acts 1 usage, New Testament
2 Corinthians 1 usage, New Testament
Philippians 1 usage, New Testament
1 Timothy 1 usage, New Testament
2 Timothy 1 usage, New Testament
James 1 usage, New Testament
1 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G2040 FAQ

What does ergates (ἐργάτης) mean?

Ergates (Strong's G2040) is a Greek word most simply glossed "labourer". ergates (er-gat'-ace) n. 1. a toiler 2. (figuratively) a teacher

How many times is ergates (ἐργάτης) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 19 linked usages for Strong's G2040 across 11 books.

Where can I study ergates (ἐργάτης) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G2040 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate ergates (ἐργάτης)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as labourers, workers, and labourer. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G2040 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 4 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G2040, with linked reader references where each row is available.