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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G1988 ἐπιστάτης (epistates)

Epistates means “master” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H1988 — halom (“here”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G1988
Language Greek
Linked Usages 17
Books 9

Strong's G1988 Quick Answer

Strong's G1988 ἐπιστάτης (epistates) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. epistates (ep-is-tat'-ace) n. 1. an appointee over, i.e. commander (teacher) [from G1909 and a presumed derivative of G2476] It has 17 linked Bible usages across 9 books. Visible English usage signals include master. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
epistates (ep-is-tat'-ace) n. 1. an appointee over, i.e. commander (teacher) [from G1909 and a presumed derivative of G2476]
Usage
17 linked usages
Books
9 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
master

Meaning and Definition

epistates (ep-is-tat'-ace) n. 1. an appointee over, i.e. commander (teacher) [from G1909 and a presumed derivative of G2476] KJV: master Root(s): G1909, G2476

Original Word
ἐπιστάτης
Transliteration
epistates
Derivation
Root: ἵστημι R1: 1909 R2: 2476
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G1988. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

master

Usage: ἐπιστάτης, -ου, ό (ἐφίστημι), [in LXX: 4Ki.25:19, Jer.29:26 52:25 (פָּקִיד), 2Ch.31:12 (נָגִיד), 2Ma.5:22, etc. ;] a chief, commander, master: Luk.5:5 8:24, 45 9:33, 49 17:13 (cf. Dalman, Words, 336 ff.).† (AS)

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How Strong's G1988 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render epistates, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

Master Luke 5:5

How Strong's G1988 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 8 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G1988 (ἐπιστάτης) appears 11 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G1988 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G1988 in the New Testament

6 indexed usages in New Testament.

Luke 5:5 KJV

And Simon answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net.

Luke 8:24 KJV

And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm.

Luke 8:45 KJV

And Jesus said, Who touched me? When all denied, Peter and they that were with him said, Master, the multitude throng thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me?

Strong's G1988 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

8 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Exodus 1:11 Septuagint / Brenton

And he set over them taskmasters, who should afflict them in their works; and they built strong cities for Pharaoh, both Pithom, and Rameses, and On, which is Heliopolis.

Exodus 5:14 Septuagint / Brenton

And the accountants of the race of the children of Israel, who were set over them by the masters of Pharaoh, were scourged, and questioned, men saying, Why have ye not fulfilled your rates of brickwork as yesterday and the third day, today also?

3 Kingdoms 5:30 Septuagint / Brenton

there were three thousand six hundred masters who wrought in the works.

Strong's G1988 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

3 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Esdras 1:8 Septuagint / Brenton

And Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Esyelus, the governors of the temple, gave to the priests for the Passover two thousand and six hundred sheep, and three hundred calves.

Judith 2:14 Septuagint / Brenton

Then Holofernes went forth from the presence of his lord, and called all the governors and captains, and the officers of the army of Assyria;

2 Maccabees 5:22 Septuagint / Brenton

And he left governors to vex the nation: at Jerusalem, Philip, for his country a Phrygian, and for manners more barbarous than he that set him there;

Usage Excerpts

First 17 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G1988.

Exodus 1:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he set over them taskmasters, who should afflict them in their works; and they built strong cities for Pharaoh, both Pithom, and Rameses, and On, which is Heliopolis.
Exodus 5:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the accountants of the race of the children of Israel, who were set over them by the masters of Pharaoh, were scourged, and questioned, men saying, Why have ye not fulfilled your rates of brickwork as yesterday and the third day, today also?
3 Kingdoms 5:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
there were three thousand six hundred masters who wrought in the works.
4 Kingdoms 25:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they took out of the city one eunuch who was commander of the men of war, and five men that saw the face of the king, that were found in the city, and the secretary of the commander-in-chief, who took account of the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land that were found in the city.
2 Chronicles 2:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Solomon gathered seventy thousand men that bore burdens, and eighty thousand hewers of stone in the mountain, and there were three thousand six hundred superintendents over them.
2 Chronicles 31:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and they brought thither the firstfruits and the tithes faithfully: and Conaniah the Levite was superintendent over them, and Shimei his brother was next.
Jeremiah 36:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The Lord has made thee priest in the place of Jehoiada the priest, to be ruler in the house of the Lord over every prophet, and to every madman, and thou shalt put them in prison, and into the dungeon.
Jeremiah 52:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and one eunuch, who was over the men of war, and seven men of renown, who were in the king’s presence, that were found in the city; and the scribe of the forces, who did the part of a scribe to the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land, who were found in the midst of the city.
Luke 5:5 New Testament, KJV
And Simon answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net.
Luke 8:24 New Testament, KJV
And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm.
Luke 8:45 New Testament, KJV
And Jesus said, Who touched me? When all denied, Peter and they that were with him said, Master, the multitude throng thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me?
Luke 9:33 New Testament, KJV
And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said.
Luke 9:49 New Testament, KJV
And John answered and said, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name; and we forbad him, because he followeth not with us.
Luke 17:13 New Testament, KJV
And they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.
1 Esdras 1:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Esyelus, the governors of the temple, gave to the priests for the Passover two thousand and six hundred sheep, and three hundred calves.
Judith 2:14 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then Holofernes went forth from the presence of his lord, and called all the governors and captains, and the officers of the army of Assyria;
2 Maccabees 5:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And he left governors to vex the nation: at Jerusalem, Philip, for his country a Phrygian, and for manners more barbarous than he that set him there;

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G1988, grouped by book.

Exodus 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
4 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Chronicles 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Luke 6 usages, New Testament
1 Esdras 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Judith 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G1988 FAQ

What does epistates (ἐπιστάτης) mean?

Epistates (Strong's G1988) is a Greek word most simply glossed "master". epistates (ep-is-tat'-ace) n. 1. an appointee over, i.e. commander (teacher) [from G1909 and a presumed derivative of G2476]

How many times is epistates (ἐπιστάτης) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 17 linked usages for Strong's G1988 across 9 books.

Where can I study epistates (ἐπιστάτης) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G1988 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate epistates (ἐπιστάτης)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as master. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G1988 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 8 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 3 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G1988, with linked reader references where each row is available.