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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G1893 ἐπεί (epei)

Epei means “since” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H1893 — hebel (“Abel”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G1893
Language Greek
Linked Usages 63
Books 23

Strong's G1893 Quick Answer

Strong's G1893 ἐπεί (epei) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. epei (ep-ei') conj. 1. thereupon, i.e. since (of time or cause) [from G1909 and G1487] It has 63 linked Bible usages across 23 books. Visible English usage signals include because, then, else, otherwise, and seeing. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
epei (ep-ei') conj. 1. thereupon, i.e. since (of time or cause) [from G1909 and G1487]
Usage
63 linked usages
Books
23 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
because, then, else, otherwise, and seeing

Meaning and Definition

epei (ep-ei') conj. 1. thereupon, i.e. since (of time or cause) [from G1909 and G1487] KJV: because, else, for that (then, -asmuch as), otherwise, seeing that, since, when Root(s): G1909, G1487

Original Word
ἐπεί
Transliteration
epei
Derivation
Root: εἰ R1: 1909 R2: 1487
Morphology
conjunction

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G1893. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

since

Usage: ἐπεί conj. (ἐπί, εἰ), when, since; __1. of time, when, after: Luk.7:1 (Rec., WH, mg.). __2. Of cause, since, because: Mat.18:32 21:46 27:6, Mrk.15:42, Luk.1:34, Jhn.13:29 19:31, Act.13:46 (Rec., WH, mg.), 1Co.14:12, 2Co.11:18 13:3, Heb.5:2, 11 6:13 9:17 11:11; ἐ. οὖν, Heb.2:14 4:6. With ellipsis, otherwise, else: Rom.11:6, 22, Heb.9:26; ἐ. ἄρα, 1Co.5:10 7:14; introducing a question, Rom.3:6, 1Co.14:16 15:29, Heb.10:2 (cf. 4Ma.1:33 4Mac 2:7 4Mac 2:10 4Mac 4:24-26).† (AS)

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How Strong's G1893 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render epei, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

because Matthew 18:32 Then Luke 1:34 else 1 Corinthians 7:14 Seeing 2 Corinthians 11:18 Since 2 Corinthians 13:3 otherwise Romans 11:22

How Strong's G1893 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes New Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and 1 Enoch. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is New Testament with 26 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G1893 (ἐπεί) appears 37 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G1893 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G1893 in the New Testament

26 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 18:32 KJV

Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:

Matthew 27:6 KJV

And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.

Mark 15:42 KJV

And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

Strong's G1893 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

14 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 15:17 Septuagint / Brenton

And when the sun was about to set, there was a flame, and behold a smoking furnace and lamps of fire, which passed between these divided pieces.

Genesis 46:30 Septuagint / Brenton

And Israel said to Joseph, After this I will gladly die, since I have seen thy face, for thou art yet living.

Exodus 2:3 Septuagint / Brenton

And when they could no longer hide him, his mother took for him an ark, and besmeared it with bitumen, and cast the child into it, and put it in the ooze by the river.

Strong's G1893 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

22 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Esdras 2:16 Septuagint / Brenton

But in the time of Artaxerxes king of the Persians Bishlam, and Mithridates, and Tabeel, and Rehum, and Beltethmus, and Shimshai the secretary, with the rest that were in commission with them, dwelling in Samaria and other places, wrote unto him against them that dwelt in Judea and Jerusalem this letter following;

1 Esdras 6:14 Septuagint / Brenton

And as for this house, it was built many years ago by a king of Israel great and strong, and was finished.

Judith 11:12 Septuagint / Brenton

for their victuals fail them, and all their water is scant, and they have determined to lay hands upon their cattle, and purposed to consume all those things, that God hath forbidden them to eat by his laws:

Strong's G1893 in 1 Enoch

1 indexed usage in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 102:5 Septuagint / Brenton

And grieve not if your soul into Sheol has descended in grief, And that in your life your body fared not according to your goodness, But wait for the day of the judgement of sinners And for the day of cursing and chastisement.

Usage Excerpts

First 63 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G1893.

Genesis 15:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And when the sun was about to set, there was a flame, and behold a smoking furnace and lamps of fire, which passed between these divided pieces.
Genesis 46:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Israel said to Joseph, After this I will gladly die, since I have seen thy face, for thou art yet living.
Exodus 2:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And when they could no longer hide him, his mother took for him an ark, and besmeared it with bitumen, and cast the child into it, and put it in the ooze by the river.
Deuteronomy 2:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass when all the men of war dying out of the midst of the people had fallen,
Joshua 4:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And when the people had completely passed over Jordan, the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying,
Joshua 7:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And what shall I say since Israel has turned his back before his enemy?
Joshua 10:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And when they brought them out to Joshua, then Joshua called together all Israel, and the chiefs of the army that went with him, saying to them, Come forward and set your feet on their necks; and they came and set their feet on their necks.
Joshua 17:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass that when the children of Israel were strong, they made the Canaanites subject, but they did not utterly destroy them.
Job 13:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Though the Mighty One should lay hand upon me, forasmuch as he has begun, Verily I will speak, and plead before him.
Job 35:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And suppose thou art righteous, what wilt thou give him? Or what shall he receive of thy hand?
Psalms 37:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They that reward evil for good slandered me; Because I followed righteousness.
Psalms 77:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Forasmuch as he smote the rock, and the waters flowed, And the torrents ran abundantly; Will he be able also to give bread, Or prepare a table for his people?
Psalms 118:136 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Mine eyes have been bathed in streams of water, Because I kept not thy law.
Daniel 3:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
forasmuch as the king’s word prevailed; and the furnace was made exceeding hot.
Matthew 18:32 New Testament, KJV
Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:
Matthew 27:6 New Testament, KJV
And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.
Mark 15:42 New Testament, KJV
And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,
Luke 1:34 New Testament, KJV
Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
Luke 7:1 New Testament, KJV
Now when he had ended all his sayings in the audience of the people, he entered into Capernaum.
John 13:29 New Testament, KJV
For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
John 19:31 New Testament, KJV
The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
Romans 3:6 New Testament, KJV
God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world?
Romans 11:6 New Testament, KJV
And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.
Romans 11:22 New Testament, KJV
Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.
1 Corinthians 5:10 New Testament, KJV
Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world.
1 Corinthians 7:14 New Testament, KJV
For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your children unclean; but now are they holy.
1 Corinthians 14:12 New Testament, KJV
Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church.
1 Corinthians 14:16 New Testament, KJV
Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?
1 Corinthians 15:29 New Testament, KJV
Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?
2 Corinthians 11:18 New Testament, KJV
Seeing that many glory after the flesh, I will glory also.
2 Corinthians 13:3 New Testament, KJV
Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you.
Hebrews 2:14 New Testament, KJV
Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
Hebrews 4:6 New Testament, KJV
Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief:
Hebrews 5:2 New Testament, KJV
Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity.
Hebrews 5:11 New Testament, KJV
Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.
Hebrews 6:13 New Testament, KJV
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself,
Hebrews 9:17 New Testament, KJV
For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
Hebrews 9:26 New Testament, KJV
For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
Hebrews 10:2 New Testament, KJV
For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.
Hebrews 11:11 New Testament, KJV
Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
1 Esdras 2:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But in the time of Artaxerxes king of the Persians Bishlam, and Mithridates, and Tabeel, and Rehum, and Beltethmus, and Shimshai the secretary, with the rest that were in commission with them, dwelling in Samaria and other places, wrote unto him against them that dwelt in Judea and Jerusalem this letter following;
1 Esdras 6:14 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And as for this house, it was built many years ago by a king of Israel great and strong, and was finished.
Judith 11:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
for their victuals fail them, and all their water is scant, and they have determined to lay hands upon their cattle, and purposed to consume all those things, that God hath forbidden them to eat by his laws:
1 Maccabees 10:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Whereas ye have kept covenants with us, and continued in our friendship, not joining yourselves with our enemies, we have heard hereof, and are glad.
1 Maccabees 10:52 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Forasmuch as I am come again to my realm, and am set in the throne of my progenitors, and have gotten the dominion, and overthrown Demetrius, and recovered our country;
1 Maccabees 14:29 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Forasmuch as oftentimes there have been wars in the country, wherein for the maintenance of their sanctuary, and the law, Simon the son of Mattathias, of the posterity of Jarib, together with his brethren, put themselves in jeopardy, and resisting the enemies of their nation did their nation great honor:
1 Maccabees 15:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Forasmuch as certain pestilent men have usurped the kingdom of our fathers, and my purpose is to challenge it again, that I may restore it to the old estate, and to that end have gathered a multitude of foreign soldiers together, and prepared ships of war;
2 Maccabees 13:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
for inasmuch as he had committed many sins about the altar, whose fire and ashes were holy, he received his death in ashes.
2 Maccabees 14:29 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But because there was no dealing against the king, he watched his time to accomplish this thing by policy.
3 Maccabees 2:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And whereas thou didst often aid our fathers when hard pressed, and in low estate, and deliveredst them out of great dangers,
3 Maccabees 2:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But since it seemed good to thee to exhibit thy glory among thy people Israel, thou didst sanctify this place.
4 Maccabees 1:33 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For whence is it, otherwise, that when urged on to forbidden meats, we reject the gratification which would ensue from them? Is it not because reasoning is able to command the appetites? I believe so.
4 Maccabees 2:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Since in what way is a solitary eater, and a glutton, and a drunkard reclaimed, unless it be clear that reasoning is lord of the passions?
4 Maccabees 2:19 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For why, else, does our most wise father Jacob blame Simeon and Levi for having irrationally slain the whole race of the Shechemites, saying, Cursed be their anger.
4 Maccabees 3:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For after David had been attacking the Philistines the whole day, he with the soldiers of his nation slew many of them;
4 Maccabees 4:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And when he could by no means destroy by his decrees the obedience to the law of the nation, but saw all his threats and punishments without effect,
4 Maccabees 4:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
When, therefore, his decrees were disregarded by the people, he himself compelled by means of tortures everyone of this race, by tasting forbidden meats, to abjure the Jewish religion.
4 Maccabees 6:34 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And it is but fair that we should allow, that the power belongs to reasoning, since it masters external miseries.
4 Maccabees 7:21 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
since what person, walking religiously by the whole rule of philosophy, and believing in God,
4 Maccabees 8:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Have mercy, then, upon your own selves, whom I, although an enemy, compassionate for your age and comeliness.
Wisdom of Solomon 18:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So they all together had innumerable dead with one kind of death; Neither were the living sufficient to bury them: For in one moment the noblest offspring of them was destroyed.
Wisdom of Solomon 19:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And not only so, but peradventure some respect shall be had of those, Because they used strangers not friendly:
1 Enoch 102:5 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
And grieve not if your soul into Sheol has descended in grief, And that in your life your body fared not according to your goodness, But wait for the day of the judgement of sinners And for the day of cursing and chastisement.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G1893, grouped by book.

Genesis 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joshua 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 2 usages, New Testament
Mark 1 usage, New Testament
Luke 2 usages, New Testament
John 2 usages, New Testament
Romans 3 usages, New Testament
1 Corinthians 5 usages, New Testament
2 Corinthians 2 usages, New Testament
Hebrews 9 usages, New Testament
1 Esdras 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Judith 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Maccabees 4 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
3 Maccabees 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 9 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 1 usage, 1 Enoch

Strong's G1893 FAQ

What does epei (ἐπεί) mean?

Epei (Strong's G1893) is a Greek word most simply glossed "since". epei (ep-ei') conj. 1. thereupon, i.e. since (of time or cause) [from G1909 and G1487]

How many times is epei (ἐπεί) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 63 linked usages for Strong's G1893 across 23 books.

Where can I study epei (ἐπεί) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G1893 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate epei (ἐπεί)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as because, then, else, otherwise, seeing, and since. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G1893 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 14 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 22 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G1893, with linked reader references where each row is available.