Skip to content
The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G1640 ἐλάσσων (elasson)

Elasson means “less” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H1640 — garaph (“sweep away”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G1640
Language Greek
Linked Usages 29
Books 16

Strong's G1640 Quick Answer

Strong's G1640 ελάσσων (elasson) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. elasson (el-as'-sown) (or elatton el-at-tone') adj. 1. smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality) [comparative of the same as G1646] It has 29 linked Bible usages across 16 books. Visible English usage signals include less, according, give, number, and men. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
elasson (el-as'-sown) (or elatton el-at-tone') adj. 1. smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality) [comparative of the same as G1646]
Usage
29 linked usages
Books
16 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
less, according, give, number, and men

Meaning and Definition

elasson (el-as'-sown) (or elatton el-at-tone') adj. 1. smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality) [comparative of the same as G1646] KJV: less, under, worse, younger Root(s): G1646

Original Word
ελάσσων
Transliteration
elasson
Derivation
Root: ἐλάχιστος R1: 1646
Morphology
adjective

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G1640. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

lesser

Usage: ἐλάσσων (-ττων, Heb_7:7, WH, 1Ti_5:9), -ον (formed, with superl. ἐλάχιστος, from the epic ἐλαχύς, little, and serving as compar. of μικρός), [in LXX for מָעַט, etc. ;] less, in age, rank or quality: Jhn.2:19, Rom.9:12" (LXX), Heb.7:7; neut., -ον, adverbially: 1Ti.5:9.† (AS)

STEPBible · Tyndale House, Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

English Usage Signals

Frequent English words from the visible usage excerpts. These are not a replacement for the original-language definition, but they make the usage pattern easier to scan.

less according give number men two greater possession now than made said

How Strong's G1640 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, New Testament, and 1 Enoch. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 17 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G1640 (ελάσσων) appears 26 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G1640 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G1640 in the New Testament

4 indexed usages in New Testament.

John 2:10 KJV

And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.

Romans 9:12 KJV

It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

1 Timothy 5:9 KJV

Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.

Strong's G1640 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

17 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 1:16 Septuagint / Brenton

And God made the two great lights, the greater light for regulating the day and the lesser light for regulating the night, the stars also.

Genesis 25:23 Septuagint / Brenton

And the Lord said to her, There are two nations in thy womb, And two peoples shall be separated from thy belly, And one people shall excel the other, And the elder shall serve the younger.

Genesis 27:6 Septuagint / Brenton

And Rebekah said to Jacob her younger son, Behold, I heard thy father speaking to Esau thy brother, saying,

Strong's G1640 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

7 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 9:11 Septuagint / Brenton

For thy power standeth not in multitude, nor thy might in strong men: for thou art a God of the afflicted, thou art a helper of the oppressed, an upholder of the weak, a protector of the forlorn, a savior of them that are without hope.

2 Maccabees 5:5 Septuagint / Brenton

Now when there was gone forth a false rumor, as though Antiochus had been dead, Jason took at the least a thousand men, and suddenly made an assault upon the city; and they that were upon the walls being put back, and the city at length taken, Menelaus fled into the castle:

2 Maccabees 8:9 Septuagint / Brenton

Then forthwith choosing Nicanor the son of Patroclus, one of his special friends, he sent him with no fewer than twenty thousand of all nations under him, to root out the whole generation of the Jews; and with him he joined also Gorgias a captain, who in matters of war had great experience.

Strong's G1640 in 1 Enoch

1 indexed usage in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 22:13 Septuagint / Brenton

of the sinners. Such has been made for the spirits of men who were not righteous but sinners, who were complete in transgression, and of the transgressors they shall be companions: but their spirits shall not be slain in the day of judgement nor shall they be raised from thence.'

Usage Excerpts

First 29 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G1640.

Genesis 1:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And God made the two great lights, the greater light for regulating the day and the lesser light for regulating the night, the stars also.
Genesis 25:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Lord said to her, There are two nations in thy womb, And two peoples shall be separated from thy belly, And one people shall excel the other, And the elder shall serve the younger.
Genesis 27:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Rebekah said to Jacob her younger son, Behold, I heard thy father speaking to Esau thy brother, saying,
Exodus 16:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some much and some less.
Exodus 16:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And having measured the omer full, he that had gathered much had nothing over, and he that had gathered less had no lack; each gathered according to the need of those who belonged to him.
Leviticus 25:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
According as there may be a greater number of years he shall increase the value of his possession, and according as there may be a less number of years he shall lessen the value of his possession; for according to the number of his crops, so shall he sell to thee.
Numbers 26:54 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
To the greater number thou shalt give the greater inheritance, and to the less number thou shalt give the less inheritance: to each one, as they have been numbered, shall their inheritance be given.
Numbers 33:54 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And ye shall inherit their land according to your tribes; to the greater number ye shall give the larger possession, and to the smaller ye shall give the less possession; to whatsoever part a man’s name shall go forth by lot, there shall be his property: ye shall inherit according to the tribes of your families.
Numbers 35:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And as for the cities which ye shall give out of the possession of the children of Israel, from those that have much ye shall give much, and from those that have less ye shall give less: they shall give of their cities to the Levites each one according to his inheritance which they shall inherit.
1 Kingdoms 9:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Saul answered and said, Am not I the son of a Benjaminite, the least tribe of the people of Israel? and of the least family of the whole tribe of Benjamin? and why hast thou spoken to me according to this word?
Job 16:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For if I should speak, I shall not feel the pain of my wound: And if I should be silent, how shall I be wounded the less?
Job 18:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Let the meanest of men spoil his goods, And let his counsel deceive him.
Job 30:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But now the youngest have laughed me to scorn, Now they reprove me in their turn, Whose fathers I set at nought; Whom I did not deem worthy to be with my shepherd dogs.
Proverbs 13:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But he that gathers for himself with godliness shall be increased. The righteous is merciful, and lends.
Proverbs 22:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Yet gives to the rich so as to make it less.
Proverbs 30:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And there are four very little things upon the earth, but these are wiser than the wise:
Jeremiah 30:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Therefore hear ye the counsel of the Lord, which he has framed against Edom; and his device, which he has devised against the inhabitants of Teman: surely the least of the sheep shall be swept off; surely their dwelling shall be made desolate for them.
John 2:10 New Testament, KJV
And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.
Romans 9:12 New Testament, KJV
It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.
1 Timothy 5:9 New Testament, KJV
Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.
Hebrews 7:7 New Testament, KJV
And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.
Judith 9:11 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For thy power standeth not in multitude, nor thy might in strong men: for thou art a God of the afflicted, thou art a helper of the oppressed, an upholder of the weak, a protector of the forlorn, a savior of them that are without hope.
2 Maccabees 5:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now when there was gone forth a false rumor, as though Antiochus had been dead, Jason took at the least a thousand men, and suddenly made an assault upon the city; and they that were upon the walls being put back, and the city at length taken, Menelaus fled into the castle:
2 Maccabees 8:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then forthwith choosing Nicanor the son of Patroclus, one of his special friends, he sent him with no fewer than twenty thousand of all nations under him, to root out the whole generation of the Jews; and with him he joined also Gorgias a captain, who in matters of war had great experience.
2 Maccabees 10:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And because certain, who were no less than nine thousand, were fled together into two very strong castles, having all manner of things convenient to sustain the siege,
2 Maccabees 12:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Who accepted of it according to the common decree of the city, as being desirous to live in peace and suspecting nothing: but when they were gone forth into the deep, they drowned no less than two hundred of them.
2 Maccabees 12:10 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now when they were gone from thence nine furlongs in their journey toward Timothy, no fewer than five thousand men on foot and five hundred horsemen of the Arabians set upon him.
Wisdom of Solomon 9:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For I thy servant and son of thy handmaid Am a feeble person, and of a short time, And too young for the understanding of judgment and laws.
1 Enoch 22:13 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
of the sinners. Such has been made for the spirits of men who were not righteous but sinners, who were complete in transgression, and of the transgressors they shall be companions: but their spirits shall not be slain in the day of judgement nor shall they be raised from thence.'

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G1640, grouped by book.

Genesis 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Leviticus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
John 1 usage, New Testament
Romans 1 usage, New Testament
1 Timothy 1 usage, New Testament
Hebrews 1 usage, New Testament
Judith 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 5 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 1 usage, 1 Enoch

Strong's G1640 FAQ

What does elasson (ἐλάσσων) mean?

Elasson (Strong's G1640) is a Greek word most simply glossed "less". elasson (el-as'-sown) (or elatton el-at-tone') adj. 1. smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality) [comparative of the same as G1646]

How many times is elasson (ἐλάσσων) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 29 linked usages for Strong's G1640 across 16 books.

Where can I study elasson (ἐλάσσων) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G1640 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate elasson (ἐλάσσων)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as less, according, give, number, men, and two. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G1640 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 17 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 7 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G1640, with linked reader references where each row is available.