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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G1399 δούλη (doule)

doule - meaning, definition, and linked Bible usage across the indexed canon, including Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where this Strong's number appears.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H1399 — gebar (“man”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G1399
Language Greek
Linked Usages 45
Books 16

Strong's G1399 Quick Answer

Strong's G1399 δούλη (doule) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. doule (dou'-lay) n. 1. a female slave (involuntarily or voluntarily) [feminine of G1401] It has 45 linked Bible usages across 16 books. Visible English usage signals include handmaid. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
doule (dou'-lay) n. 1. a female slave (involuntarily or voluntarily) [feminine of G1401]
Usage
45 linked usages
Books
16 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
handmaid

Meaning and Definition

doule (dou'-lay) n. 1. a female slave (involuntarily or voluntarily) [feminine of G1401] KJV: handmaid(-en) Root(s): G1401

Original Word
δούλη
Transliteration
doule
Derivation
Root: δοῦλος R1: 1401
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G1399. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

female slave

Usage: δούλη, ἡ, see: δοῦλος. δοῦλος, -η, -ον, [in LXX, ὁ δ. nearly always for עֶבֶד; ὁ δ. chiefly for שִׁפְחָה ,אָמָה ;] __1. in bondage to, subject to: Rom.6:19. __2. As subst., ὁ, ἡ δ., a slave; __(a) fem., ἡ δ., a female slave, bondmaid (Cremer, 702; DB, iii, 215): Luk.1:38, 48 Act.2:18" (LXX) ; __(b) masc., ὁ δ., a slave, bond-man: Mat.8:9 18:23, al.; opposite to ἐλεύθερος, 1Co.7:22 12:13, Gal.3:28, Eph.6:8, Col.3:11, Rev.6:15 13:16 19:18;

opposite to κύριος, δεσπότης, οἰκοδεσπότης, Mat.10:24 13:27, 28 Luk.12:46, Jhn.15:15, Eph.6:5, Col.3:22 4:1, al.; metaphorically, δ. Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Χρ., Ἰησοῦ Χρ., Rom.1:1, 1Co.7:22, Gal.1:10, Eph.6:6, Php.1:1, Col.4:12, Jas.1:1, 2Pe.1:1, Ju 1; δ. τ. θεοῦ, τ. κυρίου, Act.16:17, 2Ti.2:24, Tit.1:1, 1Pe.2:16, Rev.7:3 15:3; δ. πονηρός, ἀχρεῖος, κακός, Mat.18:32 24:48 25:26, 30, Luk.17:10 19:22; δ. ἁμαρτίας, Jhn.8:34, Rom.6:17, 20; τ. φθορᾶς, 2Pe.2:19. SYN.: διάκονος (q.V.), θεράπων, ὐπηρέτης (see DB, iii, 377;

iv, 461, 469; DCG, i, 221; ii, 613; Cremer, 215, 702). (AS)

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How Strong's G1399 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render doule, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

handmaid Luke 1:38

How Strong's G1399 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, New Testament, and 1 Enoch. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 32 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G1399 (δούλη) appears 48 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G1399 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G1399 in the New Testament

3 indexed usages in New Testament.

Luke 1:38 KJV

And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

Luke 1:48 KJV

For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

Acts 2:18 KJV

And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:

Strong's G1399 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

32 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Exodus 21:7 Septuagint / Brenton

And if anyone sell his daughter as a domestic, she shall not depart as the maidservants depart.

Leviticus 25:44 Septuagint / Brenton

And whatever number of menservants and maidservants thou shalt have, thou shalt purchase male and female servants from the nations that are round about thee.

Ruth 2:13 Septuagint / Brenton

And she said, Let me find grace in thy sight, my lord, because thou hast comforted me, and because thou hast spoken kindly to thy handmaid, and behold, I shall be as one of thy servants.

Strong's G1399 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

9 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 11:5 Septuagint / Brenton

Then Judith said unto him, Receive the words of thy servant, and suffer thy handmaid to speak in thy presence, and I will declare no lie to my lord this night.

Judith 11:16 Septuagint / Brenton

Wherefore I thy handmaid, knowing all this, am fled from their presence; and God hath sent me to work things with thee, whereat all the earth shall be astonished, and whosoever shall hear it.

Judith 11:17 Septuagint / Brenton

For thy servant is religious, and serveth the God of heaven day and night: now therefore, my lord, I will remain with thee, and thy servant will go out by night into the valley, and I will pray unto God, and he will tell me when they have committed their sins:

Strong's G1399 in 1 Enoch

1 indexed usage in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 98:5 Septuagint / Brenton

And barrenness has not been given to the woman, But on account of the deeds of her own hands she dies without children.

Usage Excerpts

First 45 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G1399.

Exodus 21:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if anyone sell his daughter as a domestic, she shall not depart as the maidservants depart.
Leviticus 25:44 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And whatever number of menservants and maidservants thou shalt have, thou shalt purchase male and female servants from the nations that are round about thee.
Ruth 2:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she said, Let me find grace in thy sight, my lord, because thou hast comforted me, and because thou hast spoken kindly to thy handmaid, and behold, I shall be as one of thy servants.
Ruth 3:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he said, Who art thou? and she said, I am thy handmaid Ruth; spread therefore thy skirt over thy handmaid, for thou art a near relation.
1 Kingdoms 1:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she vowed a vow to the Lord, saying, O Lord God of Sabaoth, if thou wilt indeed look upon the humiliation of thy handmaid, and remember me, and give to thy handmaid a man-child, then will I indeed dedicate him to thee till the day of his death; and he shall drink no wine nor strong drink, and no razor shall come upon his head.
1 Kingdoms 1:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Count not thy handmaid for a pestilent woman, for by reason of the abundance of my importunity I have continued my prayer until now.
1 Kingdoms 1:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she said, Thine handmaid has found favor in thine eyes: and the woman went her way, and entered into her lodging, and ate and drank with her husband, and her countenance was no more sad.
1 Kingdoms 8:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he will take your servants, and your handmaids, and your good herds and your asses, and will take the tenth of them for his works.
1 Kingdoms 25:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
even to his feet, and said, On me, my lord, be my wrong: let, I pray thee, thy servant speak in thine ears, and hear thou the words of thy servant.
1 Kingdoms 25:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Let not my lord, I pray thee, take to heart this pestilent man, for according to his name, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thy handmaid saw not the servants of my lord whom thou didst send.
1 Kingdoms 25:27 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And now accept this token of goodwill, which thy servant has brought to my lord, and thou shalt give it to the servants that wait on my lord.
1 Kingdoms 25:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Remove, I pray thee, the trespass of thy servant; for the Lord will surely make for my lord a sure house, for the Lord fights the battles of my lord, and there shall no evil be ever found in thee.
1 Kingdoms 25:31 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
then this shall not be an abomination and offense to my lord, to have shed innocent blood without cause, and for my lord to have avenged himself: and so may the Lord do good to my lord, and thou shalt remember thy handmaid to do her good.
1 Kingdoms 25:41 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she arose, and did reverence with her face to the earth, and said, Behold, thy servant is for a handmaid to wash the feet of thy servants.
1 Kingdoms 28:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the woman went in to Saul, and saw that he was greatly disquieted, and said to him, Behold now, thy handmaid has hearkened to thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have heard the words which thou hast spoken to me.
1 Kingdoms 28:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And now hearken, I pray thee, to the voice of thy handmaid, and I will set before thee a morsel of bread, and eat, and thou shalt be strengthened, for thou wilt be going on thy way.
2 Kingdoms 14:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And moreover thy handmaid had two sons, and they fought together in the field, and there was no one to part them; and the one smote the other his brother, and slew him.
2 Kingdoms 14:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And behold the whole family rose up against thy handmaid, and they said, Give up the one that smote his brother, and we will put him to death for the life of his brother, whom he slew, and we will take away even your heir: so they will quench my coal that is left, so as not to leave my husband remnant or name on the face of the earth.
2 Kingdoms 14:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the woman said, Let now thy servant speak a word to my lord the king. And he said, Say on.
2 Kingdoms 14:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And now whereas I came to speak this word to my lord the king, the reason is that the people will see me, and thy handmaid will say, Let one now speak to my lord the king, if peradventure the king will perform the request of his handmaid;
2 Kingdoms 14:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
for the king will hear. Let him rescue his handmaid out of the hand of the man that seeks to cast out me and my son from the inheritance of God.
2 Kingdoms 14:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab in all this matter with thee? and the woman said to the king, As thy soul lives, my lord, O king, there is no turning to the right hand or to the left from all that my lord the king has spoken; for thy servant Joab himself charged me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thy handmaid.
2 Kingdoms 20:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he drew nigh to her, and the woman said to him, Art thou Joab? and he said, I am. And she said to him, Hear the words of thy handmaid; and Joab said, I do hear.
3 Kingdoms 1:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Haste, and go in to King David, and thou shalt speak to him, saying, Hast not thou, my lord, O king, sworn to thy handmaid, saying, Thy son Solomon shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then does Adonijah reign?
3 Kingdoms 1:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she said, My lord, thou didst swear by the Lord thy God to thy handmaid, saying, Thy son Solomon shall reign after me, and shall sit upon my throne.
4 Kingdoms 4:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Elisha said, What shall I do for thee? tell me what thou hast in the house. And she said, Thy servant has nothing in the house, except oil wherewith I anoint myself.
4 Kingdoms 4:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Elisha said to her, At this time next year, as the season is, thou shalt be alive, and embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, do not lie to thy servant.
2 Chronicles 28:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And now ye talk of keeping the children of Judah and Jerusalem for servants and handmaids. Lo, am I not with you to testify for the Lord your God?
Isaiah 14:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Gentiles shall take them, and bring them into their place: and they shall inherit them, and they shall be multiplied upon the land for servants and handmaids: and they that took them captives shall become captives to them; and they that had lordship over them shall be under their rule.
Isaiah 56:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will give it to the strangers that attach themselves to the Lord, to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord, to be to him servants and handmaids; and as for all that keep my Sabbaths from profaning them, and that take hold of my covenant;
Joel 3:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And on my servants and on my handmaids in those days will I pour out of my Spirit.
Nahum 2:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and the foundation has been exposed; and she has gone up, and her maidservants were led away as doves moaning in their hearts.
Luke 1:38 New Testament, KJV
And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.
Luke 1:48 New Testament, KJV
For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.
Acts 2:18 New Testament, KJV
And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:
Judith 11:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then Judith said unto him, Receive the words of thy servant, and suffer thy handmaid to speak in thy presence, and I will declare no lie to my lord this night.
Judith 11:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Wherefore I thy handmaid, knowing all this, am fled from their presence; and God hath sent me to work things with thee, whereat all the earth shall be astonished, and whosoever shall hear it.
Judith 11:17 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For thy servant is religious, and serveth the God of heaven day and night: now therefore, my lord, I will remain with thee, and thy servant will go out by night into the valley, and I will pray unto God, and he will tell me when they have committed their sins:
Judith 12:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then said Judith unto him, As thy soul liveth, my lord, thy handmaid shall not spend those things that I have, before the Lord work by my hand the things that he hath determined.
Judith 12:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and sent to Holofernes, saying, Let my lord now command that thy handmaid may go forth unto prayer.
Judith 12:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So she arose, and decked herself with her apparel and all her woman’s attire, and her maid went and laid soft skins on the ground for her over against Holofernes, which she had received of Bagoas for her daily use, that she might sit and eat upon them.
Judith 12:19 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then she took and ate and drank before him what her maid had prepared.
Judith 13:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now Judith had commanded her maid to stand without her bedchamber, and to wait for her coming forth, as she did daily: for she said she would go forth to her prayers, and she spoke to Bagoas according to the same purpose.
1 Maccabees 2:11 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
All her ornaments are taken away; of a free woman she has become a bondslave.
1 Enoch 98:5 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
And barrenness has not been given to the woman, But on account of the deeds of her own hands she dies without children.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G1399, grouped by book.

Exodus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Leviticus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ruth 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 12 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Kingdoms 7 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
4 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Nahum 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Luke 2 usages, New Testament
Acts 1 usage, New Testament
Judith 8 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 1 usage, 1 Enoch

Strong's G1399 FAQ

What does doule (δούλη) mean?

Strong's G1399 is a Greek entry for G1399 δούλη (doule). doule (dou'-lay) n. 1. a female slave (involuntarily or voluntarily) [feminine of G1401]

How many times is doule (δούλη) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 45 linked usages for Strong's G1399 across 16 books.

Where can I study doule (δούλη) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G1399 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate doule (δούλη)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as handmaid. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G1399 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 32 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 9 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G1399, with linked reader references where each row is available.