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The Historic Faith
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Question 6
Bercot says it was originally pagans who believed in predestination and that Luther explicitly appealed to Virgil and “heathen poets” about “unchangeable law” and “the binding chain of fate”; what do you make of Luther’s comfort with pagan fatalism language, and where might Christians today borrow non-Christian frameworks in a similar way without noticing?
Another way to ask: What do you think about Luther using pagan “fate” language to talk about predestination? Where might Christians today borrow non-Christian ideas in a similar way without realizing it?

Direct Answer Bercot’s point is that Luther was unusually comfortable supporting predestination with pagan “fate” language, which shows how Christians can absorb outside frameworks; the transcript doesn’t list modern examples, but it warns that such borrowing can quietly reshape doctrine.

Support from Transcript:

  • Bercot claims, “originally, it was the pagan world, not the Christians, who believed in predestination.”
  • He says Luther “took the side of the pagan Romans against the early Christians,” and even “literally sided with them.”
  • Luther is quoted asking why predestination should be “difficult…when heathen poets…have them in their mouths,” then cites Virgil: “All things stand fixed by unchangeable law,” “Fixed is the day of every man,” and “the binding chain of fate.”
  • Luther argues this “knowledge of predestination” was universally known, even by “common folk” and “consciences.”
  • Bercot frames this as a “strange quirk of Christian history,” highlighting the influence of non-Christian assumptions.
Discussion Follow-ups What sources most shape our instincts—Scripture and early Christian reasoning, or cultural “common sense” about fate, determinism, or psychology?