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The Historic Faith
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Question 3
The indulgence episode with Tetzel (including the thief who buys an indulgence “in contemplation of a future sin”) exposes a particular view of sin, repentance, and religious transactions; what view of God is assumed when forgiveness is treated as purchasable and detachable from a changed life?
Another way to ask: If forgiveness is treated like something you can buy, what does that assume about God? How does that separate forgiveness from real repentance and a changed life?

Direct Answer The episode assumes a view of God in which forgiveness is a controllable, almost mechanical benefit that can be accessed through money and church authorization rather than through genuine repentance and a changed life. God is treated as someone whose justice can be “paid off” while the sinner remains unchanged.

Support from Transcript:

  • Indulgences are defined as “the remission of the temporal penalty of sin,” and were believed to be granted by papal authority.
  • They could be applied to “living persons and to those in purgatory,” tied to being “repentant and donated alms,” which creates an opening for transactional thinking.
  • Tetzel’s line: “No sooner do the coins clink… than the soul… flies out of purgatory,” portrays spiritual release as triggered by payment.
  • Tetzel’s claim that an indulgence could pardon even a sin “being contemplated” implies forgiveness can be separated from repentance and moral change.
  • The thief story shows the logic taken to its end: he buys pardon and then commits robbery, suggesting a God who can be bypassed with the right purchase.
Discussion Follow-ups What modern “religious transactions” tempt people to feel spiritually safe while planning to keep sinning?