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Jumpstarter 2 of 10

Ideas to help restart your discussion
Question 2
Donatus asked, “What does the emperor have to do with the church?”—what assumptions about God’s Kingdom and God’s authority are packed into that one question, and where do Christians today still expect the “emperor” to help the church win?
Another way to ask: When Donatus asked, “What does the emperor have to do with the church?” what does that say about who should have power in God’s Kingdom? Where do Christians today still look to the “emperor” (government or powerful people) to help the church win?

Direct Answer The transcript suggests Donatus’s question assumes the church answers to Christ’s Kingdom, not to state power, and that bringing the emperor in is a sign the church has drifted toward a worldly way of operating. It challenges the idea that political force or government favor is how the church should resolve disputes or advance its mission.

Support from Transcript:

  • Donatists originally “ask[ed] the emperor to intervene in their ecclesiastical disputes,” treating state power as a tool for church problems.
  • After reevaluating, they saw the church had become “a worldly institution” that “promoted the rich and the powerful.”
  • Bercot highlights their reversal: they “dropped their original desire to win the emperor’s acceptance.”
  • Donatus sums it up: “What does the emperor have to do with the church?”—a rejection of imperial involvement.
  • The Donatists then “refocus[ed] their attention on the Kingdom of God,” implying a different source of authority.
Discussion Follow-ups The transcript doesn’t list modern examples, but a reasonable inference is that believers can still expect “the emperor” (government influence, legal pressure, cultural power) to secure victories the church should seek through faithfulness to Jesus.