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The Holy Spirit  /  Nature and Character of the Holy Spirit  /  Discussion Questions
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Question 10
Justin Martyr’s argument (as quoted) says the Spirit’s gifts “ceased” from Israel after resting fully on Jesus, and are now distributed by Jesus to believers “as he deems each man worthy,” with Jesus having the Spirit “without measure”; how does that claim unsettle modern assumptions about entitlement to gifts, uniform “Spirit experiences,” or automatic empowerment, and what would it look like to seek the Spirit’s work with the humility that Christ distributes “according as he deems each man worthy”?
Another way to ask: If Jesus gives Spirit gifts to believers as he decides, not equally to everyone, how does that challenge ideas that we “deserve” gifts or should all have the same Spirit experiences? What would it look like to seek the Spirit’s work with humility, trusting Jesus to give as he thinks best?

Direct Answer The transcript presents Justin Martyr’s view that gifts are not automatic or uniform: Jesus had the Spirit “without measure,” but believers receive gifts as Christ decides. That challenges any sense of entitlement or expectation that everyone must have the same “Spirit experiences.”

Support from Transcript:

  • Justin’s explanation: the Spirit’s powers came on Jesus “not because he stood in need… but because they would rest in Him… find their accomplishment in Him.”
  • Justin claims the earlier prophetic gifting pattern ended: “there’d be no more prophets… after the ancient custom… Accordingly, he rested. That is, he ceased when he came.”
  • He argues OT figures had partial measures: Solomon wisdom, Daniel understanding/counsel, Moses might/godliness, Elijah fear, Isaiah knowledge.
  • He says gifts now become gifts given by Jesus: “from the grace of His Spirit’s power… He imparts to those who believe in Him according as he deems each man worthy thereof.”
  • Chuck adds John 3:34: Jesus received the Spirit “without measure,” meaning “the entire package… all seven.”
Discussion Follow-ups How would your prayer life change if you asked for the Spirit’s work without demanding a specific gift or experience? What does it mean to be content with Christ’s distribution while still eagerly seeking to obey and serve?

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